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UNITED NATIONS CHARTER

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The United Nations Charter is the treaty that _______ (form) and establishes the international organization _______ (call) the United Nations. It ___ ______ (sign) at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in the Veterans Auditorium (now the Herbst Theatre) of the War Memorial Veterans Building in San Francisco, California, United States, on June 26, 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, which ___ ______ (not represent) at the conference, signed it later). It ______ (enter) into force on October 24, 1945, after _______ (be) ratified by the five permanent members of the Security Council—the Republic of China (later replaced by the People's Republic of China), France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (later replaced by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, and the United States—and a majority of the other signatories.

As a charter, it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by its articles. Furthermore, the Charter _______ (state) that obligations to the United Nations ______ (prevail) over all other treaty obligations. Most countries in the world have now ratified the Charter. One notable exception is the Holy See (Vatican City State), which has chosen to remain a permanent observer state and therefore _______ (be) not a full signatory to the Charter.

A) Translate the entry from the encyclopedia. What is the main subject of the text?

1) the work of the United Nations

2) celebrities who work for the Secretary General

3) the Secretary General and his/her department

 

Організація Об’єднаних Націй працює в багатьох різних галузях. Щоб виконувати свої завдання, ООН має великий відділ міжнародних цивільних службовців (Секретаріат), в якому працюють понад 9000 осіб. Цей підрозділ ООН очолює Генеральний Секретар, відповідальний за щоденну успішну роботу ООН і багатьох її проектів.

Генеральний Секретар ООН є також символом Об’єднаних Націй, представником народів світу, що має можливість просити про допомогу.

Генеральний Секретар також обирає Посланців миру, які популяризують діяльність ООН. Посланцями миру обирали Лучано Паваротті, Мохаммеда Алі.

(b) Are these statements true or false, or does the text not say?

1. The UN helps protect endangered animals.

2. The Secretariat manages the UN’s Daily business.

3. The Secretary General is very well paid.

4. The Secretary General can request that the UN solves a problem.

5 The countries in the United Nations select the Messengers of Peace.

6. The Messengers of Peace tell the world about the UN’s work.

7. Politicians can become Messengers of Peace

 


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