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Vocabulary 3 Sustainable development

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A Climate change Scientists point to the dangers of climate change, in particular global warming. This is the rise in temperatures in the atmosphere and the sea caused by emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal. Some say that the earth cannot sustain (support) much further industrialization.   The Kyoto protocol of 1997 was designed to put the United Nations climate change convention into effect. This originally aimed to cut emissions to five per cent below 1990 levels by 2010. Some businesses complain that these targets will increase their costs.   B Sustainability Sustainability is the idea that the economy should be organized in ways that can be continued without causing irreversible damage (that cannot be changed back to what it was before) to the environment or depletion of natural resources. Businesses should be run not for short-term profit, but in a way that takes account of the long-term interests of society and the environment.   Developing countries are trying to reach the living standards of the industrialized world. Some warn that, in addition to the dangers of global warming, the world's natural resources are not sufficient for this.   Others argue that renewable, non-polluting energy sources such as wind power will allow further economic growth without causing damage to the environment. Some argue that nuclear energy still has a role to play.   These are some of the issues surrounding sustainable development in the global economy.

 


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