узнавать learn, find out, recognise, get to know

learn sth; learn about / of sth узнавать о чём-л., как правило, не прилагая усилий

eg learn that sth has happened learn about sb's arrival / sb's illness / sb's marriage from sb

find sth out / find out about sth узнавать что-л., прилагая усилия; выяснять

eg find out the correct time / the number of a flight / sb's address; find out about the train / the flight / sb's whereabouts

recognise sb / sth узнавать, вспоминать кого-л., что-л.

eg recognise a person / a melody / sb's voice / a street

get to know sb узнавать кого-л., ближе знакомиться с кем-л.

eg He will improve on acquaintance. You'll like him when you get to know him better.

PHRASAL VERB "TO COME"

Come about — to happen

Come across - 1) to find / to meet by chance; 2) to be well received by an audience; 3) to travel a short distance; 4) cross a road

Come after - to chase in order to attack

Come again - a request for the speaker to repeat their words

Come along — 1) to hurry up, to accompany; 2) to advance, improve; 3) to arrive by chance

Come around - 1) to happen regularly; 2) to pay a visit; 3) to revive from unconsciousness; 4) to agree in the end

Come at — 1) to reach and discover something; 2) to reach or find something

Come away — 1) to cease touching something; 2) to leave a place or person

Come back - 1) to return 2) to return to one's memory;

3) to become fashionable again

Come between — to separate

Come by - 1) to obtain; 2) to get hold of with effort, usually by chance; 3) to visit casually

Come down — 1) to move to a lower level; 2) to land; 3) to fall

Come down on (upon) — to rebuke strongly

Come down to — 1) to be passed on to somebody by inheritance; 2) to reach the essential point

Come down with — to become ill

Come for — 1) to advance towards in a threatening manner; 2) to fetch, to pick up

Come forward — to become ready to be used or sold

Come from — 1) to result from, originate from; 2) to belong to

Come in — 1) to become fashionable; 2) to finish (race); 3) to enter; 4) to be received (letters, complaints)

Come into — 1) to inherit; 2) to join a group or activity

Come off — 1) to become detached, to fall; 2) to take place as planned; 3) to succeed; 3) to end its run (of a play, exhibition)

Come on — 1) to indicate encouragement; 2) to make progress; 3) to be approaching, to start; SLANG: 1) hurry up!; 2) don't be silly!

Come out — 1) to go on strike; 2) to begin to blossom; 3) to be published; 4) to step out, to become visible; 5) to appear on the skin (of rash, pimples, etc) 6) to end 7) to become known; 8) removal (stain, spot); 9) to take a position (for or against)

Come out with — to make announcements, remarks

Come over — 1) to visit; 2) to travel (from a distance or crossing the sea); 3) to grip (emotions); 4) to strike, to occur, to come into one's mind

Come round — 1) to visit casually; 2) to recover consciousness; 3) to change one's point of view

Come through — 1) to arrive as expected; 2) to survive; 3) to seep into

Come to — 1) to amount to a total; 2) to reach (an end, agreement); 3) to result in; 4) to regain consciousness

Come under — 1) to suffer, to receive something bad; 2) to compete with by lowering prices; 3) fit into (category)

Come up - 1) to rise to the surface; 2) to be mentioned;

3) to arise, to occur; 4) to come near to

Come up against — to encounter (difficulties)

Come up to — 1) to approach; 2) to equal; 3) to stand as tall as

Come up with - to find (an answer, solution, etc.)

Come upon — to occur, to come into one's mind, to come over

PHRASAL VERB "TO GO"

Go about — 1) to wander, walk about; 2) to pass from person to person (of rumours, stories, news etc); 3) to set to work at something, to get about something

Go above — to move higher than something

Go across — to become understood or excepted

Go against — 1) to act in opposition to; 2) to be unfavourable (legal verdict)

Go ahead (with sth) — to begin without hesitations

Go along — 1) to proceed; 2) to advance, make progress

Go along with - 1) to agree with somebody or something;

2) to accompany someone

Go around - 1) to walk around; 2) to revolve around; 3) to enclose, surround; 4) to fit around; 5) to suffice for all

Go aside - to move away

Go at — to attack

Go back — 1) to date back; 2) to return; 3) to be set to an earlier time (of clocks, watch)

Go back on — 1) to break a promise or agreement; 2) be disloyal

Go before — to appear, to face (in a court of law)

Go between — to act as a messenger between two people

Go beyond — to be greater than something or somebody

Go by — 1) to be guided by; 2) to work by means of something; 3) to pass (time); 4) to let it pass without taking it; 5) to be known as (a name)

Go down — 1) to be reduced; 2) to set (of the sun/moon); 3) to sink or drown; 4) to be swallowed; 5) to go to the country from the capital or town (to a place regarded less important); 6) to be believed, received (news)

Go down with — to become ill

Go far - 1) to be successful; 2) to help a lot (towards something, as collection of money)

Go for - 1) to attack; 2) to apply for; 3) to support; 4) to aim at something; 5) to find attractive; 6) to fetch; 7) to be sold for

Go forward — to improve, advance

Go in for - 1) to take part in (a competition); 2) to be interested in something

Go into — 1) to investigate thoroughly; 2) to join (enter group, business, etc.); 3) to crash; 4) to start an activity/employment; 5) to talk about in detail; 6) to enter hospital as a patient

Go off - 1) to explode (bomb); ring (alarm); 2) to be switched off; 3) to go bad (of food, colour, beauty, feeling, etc.); 4) to stop (electrical equipment); 5) to succeed; 6) to happen, take place; 7) to lose consciousness; 8) to begin to dislike

Go on — 1) to continue; 2) to happen; 3) to make progress;

4) to go ahead; 5) to be switched on; 6) to be spent on (money)

Go on with — to resume something, to continue something

Go out — 1) to stop burning; 2) to become less fashionable; 3) to mix socially, to go to the concerts, theatres; 4) to go away from the shore (tides)

Go over — 1) to examine details; 2) to repeat; 3) to approach (somebody to speak to); 4) to go to; 5) to pass to the other side; 6) to read over, look through

Go round - 1) to be shared; 2) to visit; 3) to spread (news, disease), circulate

Go through — 1) examine carefully; 2) to discuss in details; 3) spend (money); 4) to be completed with success (of a deal, agreement); 5) to pass through (red light) 6) to experience, endure; 7) to search

Go through with — to complete something in spite of opposition

Go to - to incur expenses, to take trouble

Go towards — 1) to add to; 2) give something in the direction of something

Go under — to fail (of a business)

Go up - 1) to rise (in price); 2) to ascend; 3) to approach; 4) to go to the capital (town from the country); 5) to start to burn; 6) to be heard (a cheer)

Go with - 1) to match, suit; 2) to be part of

Go without — to manage without something

PHRASAL VERBS "TO GIVE"

Give away - 1) to reveal something, betray somebody;

2) to give something free of charge; 3) to deliver a woman to her husband at their wedding; 4) to give something to somebody

Give back - to return something borrowed

Give for - to offer or give something in exchange for something

Give in - 1) to surrender, yield; 2) to hand in work you've done

Give off — to emit /heat, fumes, smells etc/

Give out - 1) to come to an end; 2) to distribute, hand out; 3) to announce, to make known publicly; 4) stop working because of tiredness/overuse

Give over — to stop something

Give round — to pass something round to be shared

Give to - 1) to present with; 2) to supply, provide; 3) to spend time on something

Give up - 1) to stop (abandon an attempt / habit); 2) to surrender, offer oneself as a prisoner; 3) to stop doing or having something; 4) allow someone to sit (your sit)

PHRASAL VERB "TO PUT"

Put about — to spread about /rumours etc. /

Put across — communicate successfully

Put aside - to save money

Put away — 1) to put into proper place; 2) to save money;

3)to put somebody into prison or mental hospital;

4)consume

Put back — 1) to set to an earlier time (of clocks, watch);

2) to cause to be delayed; 3) to replace something; 4) to delay till a later time

Put down — 1) to make a note, to write; 2) to lay something down; 3) to suppress forcibly; 4) to stop (work); 5) to make humble, to lower in position; 6) to criticize; 7) to pay in a lump sum; 8) to land (plane)

Put down to — to attribute to something

Put forward - 1) to propose; 2) to set to a later time (of clocks, watch)

Put in — 1) to include; 2) to arrive at (a port, ships, boats);

3) to apply for; 4) to interrupt; 5) to place in, to install; 6) to insert a remark; 7) to spend time on

Put in for — 1) to make a formal request; 2) to apply for

Put off - 1) to postpone; 2) to discourage from liking; 3) to evade meeting somebody, doing something; 4) to make somebody get off from a vehicle; 5) switch off

Put on — 1) to dress oneself in; 2) to increase in weight; 3) to switch on; 4) to pretend; 5) to cause to take place (show, performance); 6) to place something; 7) to place somebody aboard the train; 8) to produce a play; 9) to pretend to have (an air, appearance, manner, etc.); 10) to apply (cosmetics brakes)

Put out — 1) to extinguish (fire etc); 2) to expel; 3) to cause inconvenience, to disturb, to upset somebody; 4) to make something public 5) to dislocate (shoulder, etc.);

6) to move away from your body (arm, etc.)

Put through — 1) to connect by telephone; 2) to make somebody undergo or suffer something; 3) implement

Put up - 1) to erect, build; 2) to increase (of prices); 3) to offer hospitality; 4) to offer (resistance); 5) to show in a public place; 6) to raise (a hand, a sail etc.); 7) to preserve, can (fruit, vegetables); 8) provide money; 9) choose a candidate (election)

Put up with - to tolerate something or somebody

PHRASAL VERB "TO TAKE"

Take aback — to surprise greatly and confuse someone

Take across — to help someone to cross (water, a road, etc.)

Take after — to look or behave like a relative

Take against — to dislike someone

Take along — to cause to go with one

Take apart — to separate into its parts

Take aside — to lead someone away from someone (usually for private conversation)

Take away — 1) to remove; 2) to lead somebody to another place; 3) to seize

Take back — 1) to apologize; 2) to remind of the past; 3) to withdraw; 4) to return

Take down — 1) to write down, to put down; 2) to separate into pieces so as to repair or remove; 3) to deflate someone's the pride; 4) to lengthen a garment; 5) to carry down; 6) to pull down

Take for — 1) to identify wrongly; 2) to rob/cheat

Take in — 1) to give accommodation; 2) to make clothes smaller, narrower; 3) to understand; 4) to receive work to be done at home; 5) to include; 6) to trick

Take into — to admit someone into business as a worker

Take off - 1) to remove clothes; 2) to leave the ground (of planes); 3) to imitate; 4) to reduce (weight); 5) to take time as a holiday; 6) to start to improve; 7) to deduct

Take on — 1) to undertake work or responsibility; 2) to employ; 3) to accept as an opponent; 4) to become popular, to be approved of

Take out — 1) to remove, extract; 2) to clean (a mark, dirt); 3) to take to the cinema, theatre; 4) to take something from a place where it is kept; 5) to borrow a book (library); 6) to obtain a legal document

Take over — 1) to gain control of something; 2) to spend time on; 3) to succeed to, assume control of (duties, business, management etc.)

Take through — to watch and help someone as he repeats, learns, or practices something

Take to — 1) to like; 2) to begin a habit

Take up — 1) to begin a hobby, sport, job; 2) to shorten a garment; 3) to fill (time, space); 4) to continue after an interruption; 5) to raise a point, to show interest; 6) to consume (time); 7) quickly accept or adept

Take up with — to be pleased with somebody or something, to be charmed by

Поиск по сайту: