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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõº ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö áöåóÄõáóÇÁöº ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÅöËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõØöíÚö æóÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøöº ÝóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áöáøóåö U Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÞúÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ. ßóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áóÇÒöãó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅößúÑóÇãó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ æóÅöËóÇÈóÊóåõ.
æóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÇáäøóÇÝõæäó áöáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Úóäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: { Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÚóÈúÏðǺ ÞóÇáó áöÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú U íõÍöÈøõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÍöÈøõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóíõæÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ ÝóãóËöíáõ Ðóáößó } ([102])¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¿!
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: (æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ) ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁòº áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÞúÊöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö.
Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö r ÞóÇáó: { Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁòº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉó¡ æóáúíõÍöÏøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóáúíõÑöÍú ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ } ([103]).
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { ¨bÎ) ©!$# =Ïtä† tûüÏZÅ¡ósßJø9$# ÇÊÒÎÈ } ([104]) Ýóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ãõæÌöÈñ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåöº ÓóÇÑóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: (æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ)º Ýóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇØö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÓóØó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö áöáÓøóáúÈö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúãõÞúÓöØõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: { $yJsù (#qßJ»s)tFó™$# öNä3s9 (#qßJŠÉ)tGó™$$sù öNçlm; 4 } ([105])º ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ÚóåúÏñ ßóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú ãõÏøóÉó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú áóßõãú¡ ÝóÜ (ãóÇ) åõäóÇ ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ ÙóÑúÝöíøóÉñ.
Ëõãøó Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: { ¨bÎ) ©!$# =Ïtä† tûüÉ)GßJø9$# ÇÍÈ } ([106])º Ãóíú: íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãõ äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: { ¨bÎ) ©!$# =Ïtä† tûüÎ/º§qG9$# } ([107]).. ÅöáóÎúº Ýóåõæó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöåóÐóíúäö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõæäóº Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßúËöÑõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì Çááøóåö U ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ ÃóáóãøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó åõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóäóÒøóåõæäó ãöäú ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöäøó¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊÚÇáì: { ö@è% bÎ) óOçFZä. tbq™7Åsè? ©!$# ‘ÏRqãèÎ7¨?$$sù ãNä3ö7Î6ósムª!$# } ([108])º ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöÍúäóÉð áóåõãú.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó Çááøóåõ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó äóÈöíøöåö r ÝóáóÇ íóäóÇáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßó ÈöåóÏúíöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: