ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ

ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌöíÁö

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÂíÇÊ áÅËÈÇÊ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö
  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ æóÇáúæóÏõæÏõ
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö
  5. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æÇáÚÒÉ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÑõßö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö
  6. ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøõáõæÈö ßäóÝúíõ ÇáÓøóãöíøö æóÇáúßõÝúÁö æÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö

(æóÞóæúáõåõ: { ö@yd tbrãÝàYtƒ HwÎ) br& ãNßguŠÏ?ù'tƒ ª!$# ’Îû 9@n=àß z`ÏiB ÏQ$yJtóø9$# èpx6Í´¯»n=yJø9$#ur zÓÅÓè%ur ãøBF{$# 4 } ([139]) { ö@yd tbrãÝàZtƒ HwÎ) br& ÞOßgu‹Ï?ù's? èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$# ÷rr& u’ÎAù'tƒ y7•/u‘ ÷rr& š†ÎAù'tƒ âÙ÷èt/ ÏM»tƒ#uä y7În/u‘ 3 } ([140])¡ { Hxx. #sŒÎ) ÏM©.ߊ Ùßö‘F{$# %y.yŠ %y.yŠ ÇËÊÈ uä!%y`ur y7•/u‘ à7n=yJø9$#ur $yÿ|¹ $yÿ|¹ ÇËËÈ } ([141])¡ { tPöqtƒur ß,¤)t±n@ âä!$uK¡¡9$# ÄN»yJtóø9$$Î/ tAÌh“çRur èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$# ¸xƒÍ”\s? ÇËÎÈ } ([142]).

Þóæúáõåõ: { ö@yd tbrãÝàYtƒ } ([143])..) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌöíÁö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÚóÇÏõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ æóÊóÚúØöíáñ.

æóáóÚóáøó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö Ãóäú äóäúÞõáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö åõäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÍóÇãöáõ áöæóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÏúÚõæ ÈöÒóÇåöÏò ÇáúßóæúËóÑöíøöº ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö) áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÛóãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÃóÝúÙóÚó æóÃóåúæóáó)¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö). ÇåÜ.

ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ãöäú äóÞúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ãóÏóì ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.

Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö.

ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÊóæóÚøóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ Çááøóåõ U Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: { zÓÅÓè%ur ãøBF{$# 4 } ([144]) æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÕóÑóÇÍóÉðº ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ([145]).

æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: { uä!%y`ur y7•/u‘ à7n=yJø9$#ur $yÿ|¹ $yÿ|¹ ÇËËÈ } ([146]) áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝñº ÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãóÌöíÆöåö ÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÛóãóÇãöº ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóÊúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ.

æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÌöíÁõ æóíóÃúÊöí æóíóäúÒöáõ æóíóÏúäõæ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö.

ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÊóÚúØöíáñ áóåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌöíÁó æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó æóÅöÊúíóÇäöåöãú äõÒõæÚñ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.


1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 |

Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó:

Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.003 ñåê.)