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ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æÇáÚÒÉ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÑõßö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÂíÇÊ áÅËÈÇÊ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö
  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ æóÇáúæóÏõæÏõ
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö
  5. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóáå U
  6. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  7. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãÎÇáÝíä
  8. ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌöíÁö
  9. ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøõáõæÈö ßäóÝúíõ ÇáÓøóãöíøö æóÇáúßõÝúÁö æÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö

(æóÞóæúáõåõ: { bÎ) (#r߉ö6è? #·Žöyz ÷rr& çnqàÿøƒéB ÷rr& (#qàÿ÷ès? `tã &äþqß™ ¨bÎ*sù ©!$# tb%x. #vqàÿtã #·ƒÏ‰s% ÇÊÍÒÈ } ([190])¡ { (#qàÿ÷èu‹ø9ur (#þqßsxÿóÁu‹ø9ur 3 Ÿwr& tbq™7ÏtéB br& tÏÿøótƒ ª!$# óOä3s9 3 ª!$#ur Ö‘qàÿxî îLìÏm§‘ ÇËËÈ } ([191]).

Þóæúáõåõ: { bÎ) (#r߉ö6è? #·Žöyz } ([192]).. ÅöáóÎúº åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÑõßö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö.

ÝóÇáúÚóÝõæøõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇÓúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóìº ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇæöÒõ Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÊóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇÈõæǺ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: { uqèdur “Ï%©!$# ã@t7ø)tƒ spt/öq­G9$# ô`tã ¾ÍnÏŠ$t7Ïã (#qàÿ÷ètƒur Ç`tã ÏN$t«Íh‹¡¡9$# } ([193]).

æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉöº ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúãóÇäö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÇäö: ÇáúÚóÝõæøõ æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõº Ýóåöíó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÅöíÌóÇÏðÇ æóÅöÚúÏóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóæóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåöº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: { ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú } ([194]).

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: { (#qàÿ÷èu‹ø9ur (#þqßsxÿóÁu‹ø9ur 3 } ([195]).. ÇáúÂíóÉóº ÝóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò t Íöíäó ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ãöÓúØóÍö Èúäö ÃõËóÇËóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÎóÇÖõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ãöÓúØóÍò ÈöäúÊó ÎóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: (æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ áöí)¡ æóæóÕóáó ãöÓúØóÍðÇ.

(æóÞóæúáõåõ: {!ur äo¨“Ïèø9$# ¾Ï&Î!qß™tÏ9ur šúüÏZÏB÷sßJù=Ï9ur } ([196])¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó: { y7Ï?¨“ÏèÎ6sù öNßg¨ZtƒÈqøî_{ tûüÏèuHødr& ÇÑËÈ } ([197]).

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {!ur äo¨“Ïèø9$# ¾Ï&Î!qß™tÏ9ur šúüÏZÏB÷sßJù=Ï9ur } ([198])º ÝóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøö ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö r åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: { tbqä9qà)tƒ ûÈõs9!$oY÷èy_§‘ ’n<Î) ÏpoYƒÏ‰yJø9$# Æy_̍÷‚ã‹s9 –“tãF{$# $pk÷]ÏB ¤AsŒF{$# 4 } ([199])º íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚóÒøö ÞóÈøóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóáøö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ U Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {!ur äo¨“Ïèø9$# ¾Ï&Î!qß™tÏ9ur šúüÏZÏB÷sßJù=Ï9ur £`Å3»s9ur šúüÉ)Ïÿ»oYßJø9$# Ÿw tbqßJn=ôètƒ ÇÑÈ } ([200]).

æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Çááøóåõ U áöäóÝúÓöåöº ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: { uqèdur Ⓝ͓yèø9$# ÞO‹Å3ysø9$# ÇÍÈ } ([201]).

æóÞóÇáó: { šc%x.ur ª!$# $‡ƒÈqs% #Y“ƒÍ•tã ÇËÎÈ } ([202]).

æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: { æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöí æóÚóÙóãóÊöíº áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ }. æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: { y7Ï?¨“ÏèÎ6sù öNßg¨ZtƒÈqøî_{ tûüÏèuHødr& ÇÑËÈ žwÎ) x8yŠ$t7Ïã ãNßg÷YÏB šúüÅÁn=øÜßJø9$# ÇÑÌÈ } ([203]).

æóÝöí (ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: { ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÎóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÑóÇÏñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍúËöí Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ Ãóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÛúäóíúÊõßó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóìº æóÚöÒøóÊößó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ Ûöäóì áöí Úóäú ÈóÑóßóÊößó } ([204]).

æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ r áöãóäú ßóÇäó Èöåö æóÌóÚñ: { ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ æóÃõÍóÇÐöÑõ } ([205]).

æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóåúÑöº ãöäú ÚóÒøó íóÚõÒøõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÒøóåõº ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ.

æóÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÈóÉöº ãöäú ÚóÒøó íóÚóÒøõ ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÚóÒóÇÒñº áöáÕøóáúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö.

æóÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÚúäóì Úõáõæøö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁöº ãöäú: ÚóÒøó íóÚöÒøõ - ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ - æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßõáøõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.

(æóÞóæúáõåõ: { x8t»t6s? ãLôœ$# y7În/u‘ “ÏŒ È@»n=pgø:$# ÇP#tø.M}$#ur ÇÐÑÈ } ([206]).

æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: { x8t»t6s? ãLôœ$# y7În/u‘ } ([207]).. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö.

æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö)º Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÌóáøõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ.

æó (æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö): ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÑõãõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÑöãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.


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Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.004 ñåê.)