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ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ
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(æóáóåõ r Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÇÊò:
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõº ÂÏóãõ¡ æóäõæÍñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÊóÇäö ÎóÇÕøóÊóÇäö áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ áóåõ æóáöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏöíÞöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÝóÇÚóÉòº Èóáú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÖúáñ Úóãøóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÔöÆõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÝóíõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó).
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóåõ r Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÇÊò)º ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÔóÝóÚó ßóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Öóãøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æõÓöãøöíó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚõ ÔóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖõãøõ ØóáóÈóåõ æóÑóÌóÇÁóåõ Åöáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚö áóåõ.
æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñº ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: { `tB #sŒ “Ï%©!$# ßìxÿô±o„ ÿ¼çny‰YÏã žwÎ) ¾ÏmÏRøŒÎ*Î/ 4 } ([405]) ÝóäóÝúíõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÅöÐúäò ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: { * /x.ur `ÏiB 77n=¨B ’Îû ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# Ÿw ÓÍ_øóè? öNåkçJyè»xÿx© $º«ø‹x© žwÎ).`ÏB ω÷èt/ br& tbsŒù'tƒ ª!$# `yJÏ9 âä!$t±o„ #ÓyÌötƒur ÇËÏÈ } ([406]).
ÝóÈóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáöãóäú íóÑúÊóÖöí Þóæúáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: { $yJsù óOßgãèxÿZs? èpyè»xÿx© tûüÏèÏÿ»¤±9$# ÇÍÑÈ } ([407])¡ { Ÿwur ã@t6ø)ム$pk÷]ÏB ×Aô‰tã Ÿwur $ygãèxÿZs? ×pyè»xÿx© } ([408])¡ { $yJsù $uZs9 `ÏB tûüÏèÏÿ»x© ÇÊÉÉÈ } ([409]).. Åáκ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉó åõäóÇ åöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóìº ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäóåõãú)º ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÈöØõåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: { #Ó|¤tã br& y7sWyèö7tƒ y7•/u‘ $YB$s)tB #YŠqßJøt¤C ÇÐÒÈ } ([410]).
íóÚúäöí: íóÍúãóÏõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú { ÃóãóÑóäóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ r ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÂÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ } ([411]).
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõº ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó)º íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÊóÇäö ÎóÇÕøóÊóÇäö áóåõ)º íóÚúäöí: ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ.
æóÊóäúÖóãøõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ËóÇáöËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäóº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö áöÚóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÖóÍúÖóÇÍò ãöäú äóÇÑòº ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõº ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÑó..) ÅáÎ.
æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÑóº áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ ÊóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú æóÊõÈúØöáõåõ.
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: