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Ëõãøó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÂËóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö r ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ æóÕöíøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö r ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: { Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ } ([443]).
æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò r æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäó åóÏúíó ãõÍóãøóÏò r Úóáóì åóÏúíö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÓõãøõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó åöíó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ æóÖöÏøõåÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇÓúãðÇ áöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó.
æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö.
æóåõãú íóÒöäõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÚúãóÇáò ÈóÇØöäóÉò Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑóÉò ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÖóÈöØõ åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõº ÅöÐú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ßóËõÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ëõãøó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö..) Åáκ åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãóäúåóÌö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúåóÌõ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò ËóáóÇËóÉò:
ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö U ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåõ¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõæäó Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö r æóãóÇ ÃõËöÑó Úóäúåõ ãöäú åóÏúíò æóØóÑöíÞóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó åóÏúíó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÒóäõæåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåóǺ ÞóÈöáõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÑóÏøõæåõº ÃóíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúåóÌõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ¡ æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖöáøõ ÓóÇáößõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÊóáóÇÚóÈõ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóíõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÎúÈöØõ ÎóÈúØó ÚóÔúæóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ßõáøó ÑóÃúíò¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Èößõáøö Þóæúáò¡ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÛóËøò æóÓóãöíäò¡ æóÕóÍöíÍò æóÓóÞöíãò.
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: