Неправильные глаголы

Зачетный урок. Прошедшее время.

Практическое задание 1: Выберите, к какой из групп относятся следующие глаголы:

a) правильные (regular)

b) неправильные (irregular)

c) неправильные глаголы, которые могут образовывать формы прошедшего времени и причастия II стандартным способом.

To file, to light, to understand, to dwell, to put, to win, to hit, to cancel, to learn, to sleep, to find, to spread, to tread, to hide, to be, to shrink, to sit, to bear, to begin, to meet, to teach, to bite, to blow, to look, to break, to do, to wear, to split, to wake, to draw, to say, to seek, to sell, to drink, to drive, to eat, to fall, to fly, to hold, to forbid, to spell, to sink, to hear, to catch, to come, to freeze, to give, to lie, to ride, to ring, to tell, to swear, to think, to rise, to become, to remove, to leave, to see, to watch, to shake, to relate, to shave, to show, to fling, to get, to grind, to sow, to speak, to wind, to spin, to steal, to cut, to swim, to swing, to tear, to bind, to slide, to bring, to cost, to need, to shed, to go, to cancel, to pay, to grow, to know, to shut, to burn, to buy, to dig, to feed, to fight, to flee, to build, to swell, to hang, to have, to sing, to shoot, to set, to keep, to hurt, to run, to leap, to lay, to spring, to design, to lead, to write, to let, to read, to beat, to lend, to creep, to burst, to spoil, to forget, to deal, to lose, to smell, to broadcast, to saw, to reach, to spill, to forgive, to make, to send, to react, to take, to shine, to spit, to program, to stand, to arise, to stick, to spend, to breed, to sting, to cast, to strike, to sweep, to bleed, to weep, to strive, to dream, to lean, to mean, to cling, to feel, to awake, to speed, to move, to choose, to stop, to throw, to kneel, to bend, to divide.

Практические задание 2: Выберите, к какой из групп относятся следующие неправильные глаголы:

a) глаголы, все три формы которых одинаковы;

b) глаголы, все три формы которых разные;

c) глаголы, у которых две формы одинаковые, но отличаются от третьей;

d) глаголы, которые могут образовывать формы прошедшего времени и причастия II стандартным способом

To burst, to hit, to find, to spread, to arise, to be, to shoot, to shrink, to sit, to bear, to begin, to bite, to blow, to break, to choose, to do, to smell, to wake, to draw, to say, to seek, to sell, to drink, to drive, to eat, to fall, to fly, to forbid, to spell, to spill, to forgive, to catch, to come, to freeze, to give, to lie, to ride, to ring, to rise, to saw, to become, to leave, to see, to shake, to shave, to show, to fling, to get, to grind, to sow, to speak, to wind, to awake, to spin, to spring, to steal, to strive, to swear, to cut, to swim, to take, to tear, to throw, to bind, to bleed, to slide to bring, to cost, to bend, to shed, to go, to grow, to know, to shut, to burn, to buy, to dig, to dwell, to feed, to fight, to flee, to build, to swell, to hang, to have, to sing, to sink, to hear, to hold, to broadcast, to set, to keep, to hurt, to split, to run, to leap, to kneel, to lay, to lead, to write, to let, to put, to read, to beat, to lend, to creep, to spoil, to forget, to deal, to lose, to make, to send, to shine, to sleep, to spit, to stand, to stick, to spend, to breed, to sting, to cast, to strike, to sweep, to tell, to think, to understand, to weep, to win, to tread, to wear, to dream, to lean, to mean, to meet, to pay, to learn, to light, to swing, to teach, to cling, to feel, to speed.

Практические задание 3: Образуйте форму прошедшего времени (Past Indefinite) следующих неправильных глаголов:

To stick, to leap, to forget, to spoil, to think, to deal, to lose, to sing, to win, to dwell, to spill, to lend, to sweep, to hit, to find, to spread, to sit, to grow, to shrink, to do, to shoot, to be, to arise, to wake,, to smell, to lay, to sell, to seek, to say, to draw, to choose, to break, to blow, to bite, to begin, to bear, to give, to freeze, to forgive, to forbid, to fly, to drink, to drive, to eat, to fall, to come, to catch, to lie, to ride, to ring, to rise, to saw, to become, to leave, to speed, to see, to feel, to shake, to shave, to show, to fling, to sow, to get, to grind, to speak, to wind, to awake, to spin, to spring, to steal, to strive, to swear, to cut, to swim, to take, to spell, to tear, to bind, to bleed, to slide, to bring, to cost, to bend, to shed, to go, to know, to shut, to burn, to throw, to buy, to dig, to feed, to fight, to flee, to build, to swell, to hang, to have, to sink, to hear, to hold, to broadcast, to set, to sleep, to spit, to stand, to send, to shine, to put, to read, to beat, to make, to let, to kneel, to lead, to write, to keep, to hurt, to split, to run, to creep, to breed, to sting, to cast, to strike, to tell, to understand, to weep, to burst, to tread, to wear, to spend, to dream, to lean, to mean, to meet, to pay, to learn, to light, to swing, to teach, to cling.

Практические задание 4: Переведите неправильные глаголы, указав все три формы.

писать

стрелять

писать

про­износить слово по буквам

бросать

покупать

резать

плавать

брать

учиться

понимать

терять

красть

показывать

закрывать

гнать, везти, ехать

прислоняться

приходить

строить

подниматься

ударять; бастовать

звонить; звенеть

стоить

рождать

ломать

держать, хранить

видеть сны; мечтать

замерзать, замораживать

ударять; поражать

начинать, -ся

видеть

забывать

класть

носить

приносить

говорить

пахнуть; нюхать

копать

падать

забывать

идти, ехать

лежать

истекать кровью

бороться, сражаться

плавать

повредить, ушибить.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте один из следующих глаголов в прошлом неопределённом времени в пропущенные в предложениях места.

clean, die, enjoy, finish, happen, live, open, play, rain, smoke, start, stay, want, watch

1 Yesterday evening I watched television

2 I ________my teeth three times yesterday.

3 Bernard _______ 20 cigarettes yesterday evening.

4 The concert last night __________ at 7.30 and _______ at 10.

5 The accident _______ last Sunday afternoon.

6 When I was a child, I _______ to be a doctor.

7 Mozart _______ from 1756 to 1791.

8 We _______ our holiday last year. We _______ at a very good hotel.

9 Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it _______.

10 It was hot in the room, so I _______ the window.

11 The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we _______ football.

12 William Shakespeare _______ in 1616.

Упражнение 6. Продублируйте предложения, преобразовав их в прошлом неопределённом времени (yesterday/last week etc.)

1 He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he went to work by car.

2 They always get up early. This morning they __________.

3 Bill often loses his keys. He __________ last Saturday.

4 I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week __________.

5 She meets her friends every evening. She __________ yesterday evening.

6 I usually read two newspapers every day.____________ yesterday.

7 They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday_____________.

8 We usually go to the cinema on Sunday.______________ last Sunday.

9 Tom always has a shower m the morning._____________ this morning.

10 They buy a new car every year. Last year_______________.

11 I eat an orange every day. Yesterday______________.

12 We usually do our shopping on Monday.______________ last Monday.

13 Ann often takes photographs. Last weekend_____________.

14 We leave home at 8.30 every morning_____________ this morning.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте один из следующих глаголов в прошлом неопределённом времени в пропущенные в предложениях места.

Buy, catch, cost, drink, fall, hurt, sell, spend, teach, throw, win, write

1. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.

2. “How did you learn to drive?” “My father _________ me.”

3. We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _________ it.

4. I was very thirsty. I _________ the water very quickly.

5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He’s much better than me, so he ________ easily.

6. Don ________ down the stairs this morning and _________ his leg.

7. Jim ________ the ball to Sue, who ___________ it.

8. Ann ________ a lot of money yesterday. She __________ a dress which _________ $100.

Упражнение 8. Продублируйте глаголы в пропущенных местах, поставив их в отрицательной форме.

1. I saw John but I didn't see Mary.

2. They worked on Monday but they ___________ on Tuesday.

3. We went to the shop but we _____________ to the bank.

4. She had a pen but she ____________ any paper.

5. Jack did French at school but he ___________ German.

Упражнение 9. Что Вы делали/не делали вчера? (Предложения будут утвердительными или отрицательными).

1. (watch TV) I watched TV yesterday. или I didn't watch TV yesterday.

2. (get up before 7.30) I______________________

3. (have a shower) I______________________

4. (buy a magazine) _____________________

5. (speak English) _____________________

6. (do an examination) _____________________

7. (eat meat) _____________________

8. (go to bed before 10.30) _____________________

Упражнение 10. Вставьте глаголы, данных в скобках, в прошлом неопределённом времени в пропущенные в предложениях места. Обращайте внимание на контекст ситуаций (предложения будут утвердительными или отрицательными).

1. It was warm, so I took off my coat. (take)

2. The film wasn’t good. I didn’t enjoy it very much. (enjoy)

3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ______________ her. (disturb)

4. I was very tired, so I __________ to bed early. (go)

5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ______________ very well. (sleep)

6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _______________ anything. (eat)

7. We went to Kate’s house but she ____________ at home. (be)

8. It was a funny situation but nobody ______________. (laugh)

9. The window was open and a bird ____________ into the room. (fly)
10. The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It ______________ very much. (cost)
11. I was in a hurry, so I ________________ time to phone you. (have)

12. It was hard work carrying the bags. They ______________ very heavy. (be)

Упражнение 11. Вы задаёте кому-либо вопросы. Напишите общие вопросы (Did...?).

1. I watched TV last night. And you? Did you watch TV last night?

2. I enjoyed the party. And you? _______ you____________?

3. I had a good holiday. And you? ______________________?

4. I got up early this morning. And you? __________________?

5. I slept well last night. And you? ______________________?

Упражнение 12. Напишите специальные вопросы (Who/What/How/Why...?) к данным ниже предложениям.

1. I met somebody. Who did you meet?

2. Harry arrived. What time _______ Harry __________?

3. I saw somebody. Who _______ you __________?

4. They wanted something. What ________________?

5. The meeting finished. What time __________________?

6. Pat went home early. Why _____________________?

7. We had dinner. What _____________________ for dinner?

8. It cost a lot of money. How much ___________________?

Упражнение 13. Вставьте глаголы, данных в скобках, в прошлом неопределённом времени в пропущенные в предложениях места в нужной форме (утверждение, отрицание или вопрос).

1. I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn't win (not/win).

2. We_____ (wait) a long time for the bus but it________ (not/come).

3. That’s a nice shirt. Where____________ (you/buy) it?

4. She_________ (see) me but she____________ (not/speak) to me.

5. ____________ (it/rain) yesterday? “No, it was a nice day.”

6. That was a stupid thing to do. Why___________ (you/do) it?

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