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Task 9. Use the words in the box to complete the text

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  1. A) Study the vocabulary for work and jobs. Match words and phrases from the left-side column with their Ukrainian equivalents.
  2. Active Words
  3. Active Words
  4. Active Words
  5. Active Words
  6. Answer the questions to the text.
  7. Assimilation of loan words. Types of assimilation
  8. B) Answer the questions on the text.
  9. B) Complete the letter using words and phrases from the Useful Language box. The letter in brackets indicates which column you should check to find the correct word or phrase.
  10. B) Continue the exercise suggesting your own verbal context.
  11. B) Think of situations or microdialogues consisting of a statement (or a question) and a reply to it using the words mentioned above.
  12. B. Complete the following sentences
diameters impact rope durable welded strength chain conveyor

Welded load wheel chain also has 3 times as much 1)________ absorption capability as a wire 2)_______ of equal static tensile strength. As a result, wire rope of equal impact 3)_________ costs much more than load wheel chain. Since average wire rope life in a hoist is only about 5 percent of the life of 4)________, overall economics are greatly in favor of chain for hoisting purposes. Another widespread use of 5)________ link chain is in conveyor applications where high loads and moderate speeds are encountered. As contrasted to link-wheel chain used in hoists, 6)_______ chain requires a longer pitch. The longer-pitch chain, in addition to being more economical, accommodates the use of shackle connectors between sections of the chain to which flight bars are attached.

Wire rope used for suspending loads is usually required to be as flexible as possible to minimize the 7)_________ of the drums or sheaves involved. Thus, a rope having six strands of 19 wires each on a hemp core is used. Extra pliable ropes made with strands of 37 wires each or eight strands of 19 wires each on a hemp core are also available but are much less 8)__________ because of the finer individual wires used. Hoisting ropes are constructed with the relative twist of the wires in the strands the reverse of the twist of the strands about the core.

Task 10. Make sentences about the materials with ‘can …, but …, can’t’, or ‘can … and … can’. The first one is done for you.

Ex.: (bend/metal/wood) you can bend metal, but you can’t bend wood.

1) (heat/air/water)

2) (melt/plastic/wood)

3) (scratch/glass/metal)

4) (stretch/nylon/glass)

5) (break/glass/wood)

6) (cut/wood/metal)

7) (compress/air/glass)

 

Task 11. A lecturer is showing a DVD of a test. Complete the description.

Hello. Now we can watch the DVD of a car crash. Here they (1) are testing (test) the material for the seatbelt. The human dummy (2) _______ (sit) in the test car. This dummy weighs 90 kilos. Here the technician (3) ______ (tighten) the nylon seatbelt around the dummy. Now the technician (4) ______ (start) the engine of the radio-controlled car.

Look at the crash in slo-mo (slow motion). The car (5) ______ (run) into the concrete block at 40 kph. The body of the dummy (6) ______ (stretch) the nylon seatbelt. And see, the dummy (7) ________ (touch) the airbag. Look carefully. Is the dummy’s face (8) _______ (strike) the front window? No, it isn’t. there is no contact with the front window.


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