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Формы глагола в Present Perfect

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  1. B) Make up a similar situation (a visit to a concert, a variety theatre, a circus, etc.) for your fellow-students to present it in the form of a dialogue.
  2. B) Количественная определённость относительной формы стоимости
  3. B) относительной стабилизацией спортивной формы
  4. Choose Present Indefinite or Present Continuous.
  5. D) Этап ранних стартов или развитию собственно спортивной формы, этап непосредственной подготовки к главному старту
  6. D) Этап ранних стартов или развитию собственно спортивной формы, этап непосредственной подготовки к главному старту
  7. Data and Presentation
  8. Element 2: Presenting Different Types of Findings
  9. End your presentation with a brief summary and/or conclusion. Finally, move to questions/comments or discussion.
  10. Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.
  11. Ex. 3. Translate the sentences from Russian into English, using one of the Present Tenses.
  12. EXERCISE 1. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Past Simple or the Past Perfect.
+ ? -
I (you) have V3. Have I (you) V3? I (you) have not V3.
He (she, it) has V3. Has he (she, it) V3? He (she, it) has not V3.
We (you, they) have V3. Have we (you, they) V3? We (you, they) have not V3.

have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t

He has asked. Он спросил.

Has he asked? Спросил ли он?

He has not asked. Он не спросил.

 

Предложения с настоящим совершенным временем часто содержат слова already (уже), never (никогда), ever (когда-либо), yet (еще не), just (только что) и др.

 

Past Perfect -прошедшее совершенное время употребляется для выражения действия, завершившегося до какого-либо момента или другого действия в прошлом или в предложениях, в которых одно действие завершилось до другого действия, длящегося в прошлом.

 

He had read the book and was watching TV when I came.

Когда я пришел, он уже прочитал книгу и смотрел телевизор.

 

Формы глагола в Past Perfect.

+ ? -
I (you) had V3. Had I (you) V3? I (you) had not V3.
He (she, it) had V3. Had he (she, it) V3? He (she, it) had not V3.
We (you, they) had V3. Had we (you, they) V3? We (you, they) had not V3.

had not = hadn't

He had asked. Он спросил.

Had he asked? Спросил ли он?

He had not asked. Он не спросил.

 

Future Perfect (будущее совершенное время) употребляется для выражения действия, которое будет происходить до определенного момента или другого действия в будущем и завершится или прекратится до него.

will(shall) have V3

He will have done his lessons by five o’clock (by the time I come when I come).- Он сделает уроки до пяти часов завтра (к тому времени, как я приду).

Формы глагола в Future Perfect.

+ ? -
I (you) will have V3. Will I (you) have V3? I (you) will not have V3.
He (she, it) will have V3. Will he (she, it) have V3? He (she, it) will not have V3.
We (you, they) will have V3. Will we (you, they) have V3? We (you, they) will not have V3.

He will have asked. Он спросит.

Will he have asked? Спросит ли он?

He will not have asked. Он не спросит.

 

Упражнения

1. Прочтите данные предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Задайте письменно вопросы и дайте отрицательный ответ.

A. 1) Jack has washed the dog. 2) Father has already cleaned his car. 3) They have painted their old house. 4) Liz has brought some flowers. 5) My sister has just cooked breakfast. 6) Mrs Gracy has gone to London. 7) The street has changed a lot. 8) The train has just arrived. 9) We have left our books at school. 10) It has just started to rain.

B. 1) He had written a letter by 5 o’clock. 2) He had finished his work before you came. 3) They had given us a good advice. 4) Mary had done breakfast.

C. 1) Pete will have completed his work by 4 o’clock tomorrow. 2) We will have seen all the places of interest by the end of our holiday. 3) The guests will have left before his parents come. 4) They will have bought the house by autumn.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect.

1)John (write) his name. 2) I (draw) a picture. 3) The cat (drink) its milk. 4) You (make) a mistake. 5) I just (tell) the answer. 6) John and Richard just (go away). 7) I never (be) to India. 8) The manager just (sign) the contract. 9) I’d like to read another book, I (read) this one. 10) The girl wants to eat, she (not to eat) anything. 11) … you (hear) the news? Our team (win) the game! 12) Why is it so cold here? Oh, somebody (open) the window!

 


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