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EXERCISE 1. Read the following sentences and circle the prefixes. For each word that has a prefix, try to decide what the prefix means. Refer back to the table if you need help

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  2. A. Change the following sentences as shown on the model.
  3. According to Leech the literary work of a particular author must be studied with reference to both—«dialect scale» and «register scale».
  4. Affixation as a productive way of word-formation. General characteristics of suffixes and prefixes
  5. Answer the following questions.
  6. Antiderivative. Indefinite integral and its properties. Table of integrals. Main methods of integration
  7. Articulatory and physiological classification of English consonants according to the following pronounles:
  8. Ask questions about the following sentences.
  9. B) After you have written the sentences translate them into Russian.
  10. B) Answer the following questions.
  11. B) Answer the following questions.
  12. B) Continue the exercise suggesting your own verbal context.

1. Floppy disks are inexpensive and reusable.

2. If a printer malfunctions, you should check the interface cable.

3. The multiplexor was not working because someone had disconnected it by mistake.

4. Improper installation of the antiglare shield will make it impossible to read what is on the screen.

5. After you transfer text using the 'cut and paste' feature, you may have to reformat the text you have inserted.

6. You can maximize your chances of finding a job if you are bilingual or even trilingual.

7. Peripheral devices can be either input devices (such as keyboards) or output devices (such as printers).

8. Your pay rise is retroactive to the beginning of June and you will receive a bi­annual bonus.

9. The octal and hexadecimal systems are number systems used as a form of shorthand in reading groups of four binary digits.

10. As the results are irregular, the program will have to be rewritten.

EXERCISE 2. Fill in the gaps with the correct prefix from the following list.

 

auto de dec inter
maxi mega micro mini
mono multi semi sub

 

1. Most people prefer a colour screen to a ______ chrome screen.

2. _____script is a character or symbol written below and to the right of a number or letter, often used in science.

3. A ____byte equals approximately one million bytes.

4. Once you finish your program, you will have to test it and ______bug it to remove all the mistakes.

5. The introduction of _____conductor technology revolutionized the computer industry.

6. If a computer system has two or more central processors which are under
common control, it is called a ________processor system.

7. The _____imal system is a number system with a base of 10.

8. When the user and the computer are in active communication on a graphics
system, we refer to this as ______active graphics.

 

Word formation: Suffixes

We have already seen how prefixes can change the meaning of a word. Let us now consider some suffixes, their usual meanings, and how they change the meanings of English words.

Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs
-ance -ence -or/-er -ist -ness   -ize -ate -fy -en -ify -able -ible -less -ic -ical -ish -ive -ly  

 

Noun-forming suffixes

suffix meaning example
-ance state performance
-ence quality of independence
-er / -or a person who a thing which programmer, operator, compiler, accumulator
-ist / -yst a person who analyst, typist
-ian pertaining to electrician
-tion / -ation the act of compilation
-ness condition of readiness
-ion action/state conversion
-ing activity multiplexing
-ment state/action measurement
-ity state/quality electricity
-ism condition/state magnetism
-dom domain/condition freedom
-ship condition/state relationship, partnership

 

Verb-forming suffixes

suffix meaning example
-ize/ -ise   to make computerize
-ate automate, activate, calculate
-ify simplify
-en harden, widen

Adverb-forming suffix


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