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To have

To be

Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения и укажите функцию глагола to be:

а) смысловой глагол; b) вспомогательный глагол; с) модальный глагол

1. Ann is a doctor. 2. They are testing a new machine now. 3. We are to write this test. 4. Yesterday our engineer was in Mos­cow. 5. You are to do this work in time. 6. Are you a teacher or not? 7. Who are you? 8. Is she a student or a pupil? 9. Where is the nearest station? 10. This book is translated into English and Ger­man. 11. The operators were working in the lab from ten till twelve. 12. The train is to arrive soon. 13. Who is to sign this contract? 14. Where are the scissors? 15. Our Drama Theatre is in the center of the city. 16. Why were you absent last lesson? 17. My name is Ann. 18. I am an artist. 19. When was your city founded? 20. I shan't be playing football all day. 21. What is your son by profession? 22. New machines are being tested at the moment. 23. What is the child doing in our room? 24. Last year they were in the Crimea. 25. Mary is a well known writer. 26. Are they to do these exercises at home? 27. This work will be done well. 28. They were to discuss this contract yesterday. 29. A little pot is soon hot. 30. This man will be our new director, won't he? 31. A tree is known by its fruit. 32. Are the USA and Russia on the same continent? 33. What is done can't be undone. 34. My home is my castle. 35. Water and air are necessary for life. 36. We are to remember our heroes.

there + be

Упражнение 2. Переведите следующие предложения

1. There are several theaters in our city. 2. There wasn't much snow last winter. 3. There will be a seminar on History next week. 4. Is there a lift in your house? 5. There was nobody in the lab. 6. Will there be lectures on Monday? 7. There were many children in the park. 8. There will be an interesting dispute soon. 9. There have been no newspapers today. 10 Was there any conference last month? 11. When will there be the metro in your city? 12. There were many beautiful pictures in our gallery some years ago. 13. There exist different opinions on this question. 14. There had been a meet­ing in our club before you came. 15. There are a lot of various museums in the Russian capital. 16. There lived one old captain in this village. 17. There were many important events last week. 18. Are there many computers in your lab? 19. There will be two seminars next month. 20. There is no place like home. 21. Will there be any concerts outdoors? 22. There is no news today. 23. There was no telephone in his room. 24. There will be over 450 pages in this book. 25. There are three rooms in our flat. 26. Soon there will be a foot­ball match, won't there? 27. How many bridges had there been over this river before? 28. Where there is a will, there is a way. 29. There were less cold days last month. 30. There is no rose without thorns.

to have

Упражнение 3. Переведите следующие предложения и определите функцию глагола to have: а) вспомогательный; b) модальный; с) смысловой

1. My parents have three children. 2. I had to leave for Paris early in the morning. 3. You have done the work very well. 4. Who has any English books at home? 5. Soon the Smiths will have a new flat. 6. I have four lessons a day. 7. Did you have a meeting yesterday? 8. You will have to stay at home until I return. 9. Have you read this newspaper? 10. We had to do this difficult task ourselves. 11. Who has written this article? 12. Do you have any pets at home? 13. Has Tom ever been abroad? 14. You will have to phone them tomorrow. 15. The Petrovs have lived in St. Petersburg for twelve years. 16. Shall we read this text at home? 17. Do you have any information about our mountain climbers? 18. Have you written your mother a letter? 19. The tourists had to wait for their bus for a long time. 20. I have been writing this article since morning. Will you have dinner with us? 22. I have to get up early be­cause I work in the first shift. 23. Had you much work last week? 24. We have many apple trees in our garden. 25. All term papers have been written in time. 26. Students will have vacations in sum­mer. 27. We shall have to leave for Moscow to help our cousins. 28. I had done this work before you came. 29. Andrew and Helen had a good rest last month. 30. They had no vacant rooms at the hotel. 31. You will have to prepare for this interview. 32. Our house has no lift. 33. You'll have a party tomorrow. 34. Why had your son left? 35. Do the students have any break between lectures? 36. As a rule, I have my breakfast at eight o'clock. 37. I shall have to wait for his call.

To be


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