ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ

PHONETICAL INTRODUCTORY COURSE

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. Course Outline
  2. DEFINITIONS AND INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
  3. God does not Willfully direct the Course of Nature
  4. INTRODUCTORY READING AND TALK
  5. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
  6. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. DEFINITIONS
  7. Lexical Minimum, part II, the second course
  8. The racecourse
  9. Why I have decided to take a post-graduate course
  10. ². Practical Course

 

 


1. lid

did

tin

din

till

nil

lit

lid – lit

 

 

2. tea

knee

teen

dean

need

lead

kneel

deal

need – neat

need – neat – knit

 

3. tin – teen

did – deed

nil – kneel

Lynn – lean

dill – deal

lid – lead

lead – lid – lit


 


4. sea

seal

zeal

seed

sit

easy

knees – niece

 

5. Ted

dead

led

said

z

n

ten

tens

end

any

Neddy

said – set

led – let

dead – debt

says – sense

 

6. did – dead

tin – ten

till – tell

lid – led

lit – let

since – sense


 


7. dad

lad

sad

land

stand

at

sat

lass

sad – sat

add – at

8. end – and

led – lad

lend – land

send – sand

sends – sands

ten – tan

set – sat

 

9. team – dean

tin – din

ten – den

dead – debt

dad – sat

 

 


 


10. she

shed

shell

sheet

dish

sash

lash

dash

ash

dashes

ash’s

ashes

dishes

lashes

11. pea

peas

pen

pan

pin

pins

pens

pans

pet

pat

peep – tip

deep – dip

leap – lip

sheep – ship


 


12. bee

bead

been

Ben

bell

bed

bet

mib

bib

ebb

lab

nibs

bibs

labs

pea – bee

peas – bees

pen – Ben

pan – ban

pin – bin

pit – bit

pet – bet

tip –nib

lap – lab

tip – tig

laps – labs


 


13. did – dead – dad

bid – bed – bad

pin – pen – pan

bin – ben – ban

tin – ten – tan

bit – bet – bat

pit – pet – pat

sit – set – sat

14. me

meat

meal

mid

mean

mash

mass

deem

dim

seem

Sam

Thames

lamp

 


 

 


15. sea – she

sells – shells

sip – ship

seat – sheet

sin – shin

mess – mesh

16. seal – zeal

sip – zip

said – z

ass – as

peace – peas

 


 


17. city

busy

pity

silly

lily

any

many

minute

daddy

 

Taddy

masses

ashes

lashes


 


18. ten – tens

tell – tells

dim – Thames

inn – inns

pin – pins

bin – bins

sins – since

send – sent

lend – lent

tend – tent

lambs – lamps

build – built

smelled – melt

spilled – spilt

pens – pence


 


19 par

bar

tar

part

barn

lard

past

last

 

 

20. pot

shot

lot

not

Bob

dot

spot

sod

body

 

21. port

short

lord

dawn

sword

sought

store

door

naughty


 


22. keys

kick

kent

cat

calm

cord

cod

dark

sock

cork

peak

sick

pack

back

23. geese

giddy

got

gamp

guard

gauze

God

league

big

leg

bad

dog

 


 


24. guard – card

gap – cap

cod – God

pig – pick

bag – back

lag – lack

 

25. garb – carp

card – cart

bard – part

mob – mop

pod – pot

dog – dock

God – got

cord – court

sword – sought

26. part – port – pot

cart – caught – cot

stark – stork – stock

card – cord – cod

smart – sport – spot

last – lost

bark – box

carp – cop


 


27. feel

fill

fed

fan

fat

fast

beef

if

stiff

deaf

left

calf

 

28. veal

vest

van

vast

vase

leave

give

Steve

vivid

velvet

 

29. veal – feel

vast – fast

vat – fat

leave – leaf

give – cliff

calve – calf

starve – staff

 

 


 


30. apt

kept

tipped

sobbed

ebbed

 

 

act

fact

picked

asked

begged

legged

 

31. little

settle

middle

meta1

cattle

pickles

 

mitten (s)

kitten (s).

pattern (s)

garden (s)

leaden (s)

eaten

didn't


 


32. e - he

eel - heel

an - hen

and - hand

is – his

hiss

hit

head

hell

held

hard

horn

hot

 

 

he has

his hand

his hat

tell him

see him


 


33. cub

gun

dull

done

cup

cut

dust

duck

cub - cup

dug - duck

cud - cut

 

money

honey

study

dustó


 


34. cup - carp

bud - bard

cud - card

done - darn

luck - lark

hum - harm

35. cut - cot

cud - cod

puck - pock

stuck - stock

fund - fond

nut - not

dust - dot

luck - lock

gun - gone

 


 


36. thief.

thought

thin

thick

thumb

teeth

path

cloth

fourth

death

smith

teeth

month

tenth


 


37. the

them

this

that

seethe

booth

smooth

 

these - theme

this - thistle

path - pathes


 


38. theme - seem

thick - sick

thin - sin

thumb - some

thimble - symbol-

teethe - tease

seethe - seize

 

39. Finn - thin - sin

feed - theme - seed

miff - myth - miss

deaf - death - desk

 


40. do

move

food

boon

coo

who

lose

too

moon

boot

goose

whose

41. book

good

should

look

cook

shook

put

foot

bush

hook


 


42. shoe - shoot

lose - loose

food - boot

good - put

should - shook

43. pool - pull

food - good

loop - look

goose - bush


 


44. yield

yell

yes

yet

yard

yarn

you

few

duty

beauty

suit

cue


 


45. curl

girl

heard

pearl

third

bird

curse

learn

early

earnest

perfect

 

heard – hurt

bird – shirt

burned – burnt

fir – firs – first

cur – curd – curt

burn – burnd burnt


 


46. bitter

better

letter

sister

mother

father

leather

gather

butter

shudder

burner

manner

a book

a hook

a hen

a cat

a girl

the book

the hook

the hen

the cat

the girl

 

 

conduct

connect

continue


 


47. read

red

rat

run

rough

reader

very

marry

correct

rod

ruler

several

remember

 

bread - press

dream - tree

British - pretty

dress - trend

greed - creed

 

 

fruits

thread

three

thrash

frog

 


 


48. measure

leasure

vision

decision

conclusion

rouge

 

49. jeep

Jim

jest

jam

German

village

courage

chess

chass

chop

choose

chalk

church

each


 


50. sheep - cheap

sheet - cheat

shin - chin

ship - chip

shop - chop

shatter - chatter

sherry - cherry

 

51. tin - chin

tap - chap

test - chest

twoes - choose

talk - chalk

cat - catch

beat - beach

mat - match


 


52. my

lie

eyes

bide

time

 

tight

height

like

pike

pipe

mice

life

kite

bide - bite

buys - bice

eyes - ice

tribe - pipe

five - fife

 

 


 


53. now

how

cow

vow

town

pound

out

house

mouth

oust

 

 

bough - about

how - house

now - stout

found - mount

 


 


54. here

beard

tear

idea

real

pier - pierce

fear - fierce

pierce

fierce

appearance

experience

 

55. me - mere

fee - fear

peace - pierce

bead - beard

tea - tear (n.)

 

 


 


56. tear (v)

pair

care

there •

chairs

Mary

scarce

parents

various

 

dear - dare

fear - fare

peer - pair

tear (n.) - tear (v.)

clear - declare

really - rarely


 


57. sing

thing

young

long

tongue

ring

sting

cling - clink

king - kink

sting - stink

sing - sink

 

reading

writing

putting

cooking

driving

 

 


 


58. sing (s) - sin (s)

wing(s) - win (s)

sung. - sun

thing - thin

 

59. sink

think

finger

longer (adj.)

language

lungs

length

singer

singing

hanger


60. weed

wit

when

wax

wood

ward

what

where

why

William

word

work

worm

world

worse

worth

worship


 


61. twins

twitter

twice

quick

question

quite

sweet

sweat

switch

swift

62. cart - cut - kite

heart - hut - height

park - puck - pike

calve - culf - life


 


63. west - vest

worse - verse

wheel - veal

wine - vine

went - vent

wet - vet

whisper - visit

wane - vain

away - avail

 

64. pet - pair - pat

then - there - that

den - dare - dad

very- vary - varry

merry- Mary - marry


 


65. poor

moor

tour

jewel

fluent

cure

pure

security

curious

 

shoe - sure

two - tour

cue - cure

pew - pure


 


66. hell – health

eight – eighth

wide – width

seven – seventh

 

on the desk

in the room

all those present

read the book

tell the time

in this

is that

it's this

it's that

 

that time

that book

that girl


 


get that book

take that book

take that coat

that thin girl

about books

about girls

about boys


 


67. peaceful

pitiful

penguin

passenger

painful

poker

powerful

pipe — line

tedious

ticking

temperature

teafight

target

tooth-ache

terminal

tarnoil

keepsake

carriage

Katherine

customer

curly

kindly

careful

cocoo

68. bird

purse

murmur

wordly

worthy

 

firm

first

virgin

virtue

 


66. May

gay

say

wave

vague

vain

 

cake

fate

wait

late

paint

 

 

67. may – make

way – wake

lay – late

day – date

May – mate

 

 

68. no

so

go

bow

known

nose

close (adj.)

both

dose

note

vote

quote

close (n)

coat

potato

tomato


 

 


69. go-goes-goat

no- nose- note

so - soda - sofa

soda - soak

road – roast

70. boy

Lloyd

loin

toys

annoyed

noise

voice

choice


 

 

71.


hell- health

eight - eighth

wide - width

seven – seventh

 

on the desk

in the room

all those present

read the book

tell the time

in this

is that

it's this

it's that


 

 


that time

that book

that girl

 

get that book

take that book

take that coat

that thin girl

about books

about girls

about boys


 

 


72.peaceful

pitiful

penguin

passenger

painful

poker

powerful

pipe line

tedious

ticking

temperature

tearful

target

toothache

terminal

turmoil

keepsake

carriage

Katherine

customer

curly

kindly

careful

cocoas


 

 

73.

bird

purse

murmur

wordy

worthy

firm

first

virgin

virtue

 

 


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