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Growing and preparing coffee

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  1. B. smells delicious, but I don’t drink coffee.
  2. Preparing to Write

1. The soil is prepared.

2. The seeds ____.

3. The berries ____ by hand.

4. They ____ to a factory.

5. They ____ in the sun.

6. They ____ by hand.

7. They ____ all over the world.

8. They ____ in ovens at the factory.

9. The coffee ____ in the shops.

10. It ____ in offices and homes everywhere.

 

1.2 Complete these sentences in the passive using is, are, was or were and a word from the box:

 

grown, cut, taught, locked, sent, explained, killed, given, built, driven

 

1. His father was killed in the war.

2. The grass is never cut in the winter.

3. When ____ these houses ____?

4. You can't go into the school. The gates ____ always ____ at 4.30.

5. ____ these potatoes ____ in your garden?

6. I ____ a beautiful gold watch.

7. We take the bus to work during the week so the car ____ only ____ at weekends.

8. The problem ____ to us very clearly.

9. This letter ____ never ____.

10. Children ____ not ____ any languages at primary school now.

1.3 Rewrite these sentences, putting the verbs in the passive:

 

1. My car / damage / last night. (past) – My car was damaged last night.

2. This computer / make / in the USA. (present) – This computer is made in the USA.

3. The machines / make / in Scotland. (present)

4. The President / kill / last night. (past)

5. The money / change into dollars / at the bank. (present)

6. The parcel / post / yesterday. (past)

7. Cheese / make / from milk. (present)

8. The children / give / some food. (past)

9. The house / paint / every year. (present)

10. Several people / hurt / in an accident last night. (past)

 

1.4 Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form – Present Simple or Past Simple:

 

cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write

 

1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

2. Cheese ____ ____ from milk.

3. The roof of the building ____ ____ in a storm a few days ago.

4. There's no need to leave a tip. Service ____ ____ in the bill.

5. You ____ ____ to the wedding. Why didn't you go?

6. A cinema is a place where films ____ ____.

7. In the United States, elections for President ____ ____ every four years.

8. Originally the book ____ ____ in Spanish and a few years ago it ____ ____ into English.

9. We were driving along quite fast but we ____ ____ by lots of other cars.

 

1.5 Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive:

 

1. It's a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.

2. Water __________ (cover) most of the Earth's surface.

3. Most of the Earth's surface __________ (cover) by water.

4. The park gates __________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.

5. The letter __________(post) a week ago and it __________ (arrive) yesterday.

6. The boat __________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody __________ (rescue).

7. Ron's parents _____ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister __________ (bring) up by their grandparents.

8. I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.

9. While I was on holiday, my camera __________ (steal) from my hotel room.

10. While I was on holiday, my camera __________ (disappear) from my hotel room.

11. Why __________ (Sue/resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it?

12. Why __________ (Bill/sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?

13. The company is not independent. It _________ (own) by a much larger company.

14. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody __________ (injure) so the ambulance __________ (not/need).

15. Where _________ (these photographs/take)? In London? _____ (you/take) them?

 


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