ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ

ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä

×èòàéòå òàêæå:
  1. ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÚíä ááøóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  2. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãäßÑíä
  3. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ æóÇáúæóÏõæÏõ
  4. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóì áöáøóåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúßõÑúåö
  5. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æÇáÚÒÉ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÑõßö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö
  6. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóáå U
  7. ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö U æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãÎÇáÝíä
  8. ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáøóåö U íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáäÝÇÉ

æóÞóæúáõåõ: { 4’s+ö7tƒur çmô_ur y7În/u‘ rèŒ È@»n=pgø:$# ÏQ#tø.M}$#ur ÇËÐÈ } ([147])¡ { ‘@ä. >äóÓx«î7Ï9$yd žwÎ) ¼çmygô_ur 4 } ([148]).

Þóæúáõåõ: { 4’s+ö7tƒur çmô_ur y7În/u‘ } ([149]) ÅáΡ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.

æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö Ãóæö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÕöÝóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ßóæúäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÑóßóÈøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóÌúåðÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ æóÌúåñ.

æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÐøóÇÊõº ÅöÐú áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕó áöáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúåóáóÇßö.

æóäóÍúäõ äõÚóÇÑöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóåö U æóÌúåñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó áöãóÚúäðì áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõãúßöäõ áöáÐøöåúäö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ãöäó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Åöáóì áóÇÒöãöåö.

Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÌóÇÒöåöãú ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑóº ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóÇÊöº ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÐøóÇÊó.

æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúæóÌúåó Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøóÚúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: { 4’s+ö7tƒur çmô_ur y7În/u‘ rèŒ È@»n=pgø:$# ÏQ#tø.M}$#ur ÇËÐÈ } ([150])º Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúæóÌúåö áóíúÓó ÈöÕöáóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: { rèŒ È@»n=pgø:$# ÏQ#tø.M}$#ur ÇËÐÈ } ([151]) ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áöáÐøóÇÊö.

æóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö: { ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áóåõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ.. } ÅáóÎú¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: { ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö } ([152])¿!


1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 |

Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó:

Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.003 ñåê.)