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Inventor: Leo Hendrik Bakelan
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Bakelite polymer widely used in home appliances, electronics and utensils. It does not melt, a poor conductor of heat, scratch-resistant, pressure, friction and impact, is a good insulator, easily handled and can withstand temperatures up to 300 C. These properties allow the use of Bakelite almost everywhere - as in the engineering and production of weapons, and in electrical (telephones, irons, sockets, switches, electricity), and the manufacture of household goods (pen knives and pans, checkers, chess, souvenirs, etc.).
However, initially the Belgian Bakelan sought quite another matter - a substitute natural shellac resin, which was used for the production of paints and varnishes. Shellac is also very tolerant of external physical impact, but it perfectly lit. Received Bakelite, the Belgian inventor killed two birds with one stone - found what I was searching for, and at the same time valuable polymer and the world's first non-meltable plastic. In 1910 Bakelan patented discovery, created the company " Bakelite Corporation" and added to his already rather big as tens of millions of dollars.
6.Petrolatum
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