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Следующие предложения переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глаголов to be, to have, to do (см. образец выполнения задания IV)
Следующие сложные предложения переведите на русский язык письменно. Обратите внимание на типы условных предложений (см. образец выполнения задания II).
| 1. If we want to use the information later on, we have to save it and store it on a disk. | Если мы хотим в дальнейшем использовать информацию, нам следует сохранить ее и хранить ее на диске. |
| 2. If we bought a better printer, we would have a bigger range of typefaces and fonts to choose from. | Если бы мы купили лучший принтер, у нас бы был больший выбор шрифтов. |
| 3. “I’m pretty sure none of this - the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad - would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple,” Mr Jobs said in 2005. | "Я уверен, что ничего бы из этого - iMac, IPOD, iPhone и IPad – не случилось, если бы меня не уволили из компании Apple," сказал мистер Джобс в 2005 году. |
Предложения письменно переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения слов that, one, it (см. образец выполнения задания III).
| 1. The new designs are better than the old ones. | Новые проекты лучше, чем старые. | ||
| 2. It is difficult to compare different machine translation systems. | Трудно сравнивать различные системы машинного перевода. | ||
| 3. Among the many special terms there are those that are essential and those that are much less essential. | Среди многих специальных терминов есть те, которые имеют важное значение, и те, которые являются менее существенными. |
Следующие предложения переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глаголов to be, to have, to do (см. образец выполнения задания IV).
| 1. This cycle is to be followed by a new cycle. | Этот цикл должен сопровождаться новым циклом. |
| 2. Both instruction and data have to be changed to machine code before the computer can operate on them. | И команду и данные следует изменить в машинный код, прежде чем компьютер сможет с ними работать. |
| 3. Don’t be the last to change with the times. | Не будь последним, а иди в ногу со временем. |
5. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы письменно.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
1. By all accounts, nanotechnology – the science of making devices from single atoms and molecules – is going to have a huge impact on both business and our daily lives. Nano devices are measured in 9anometers (one billionth of a metre) and are expected to be used in the following areas.
- Nanocomputers: Chip makers will make tiny microprocessors with nanotransistors, ranging from 60 to 5 nanometres in size.
- Nanomedicine: By 2020, scientists believe that nano-sized robots, or nanobots, will be injected into the body’s bloodstream to treat diseases at the cellular level.
- Nanomaterials: New materials will be made from carbon atoms in the form of nanotubes, which are more flexible, resistant and durable than steel or aluminium. They will be incorporated into all kinds of products, for example stain-resistant coating for clothes and scratch-resistant paints for cars.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making intelligent machines and programs. The term originated in the 1940s, when Alan Turing said: “A machine has artificial intelligence when there is no discernible difference between the conversation generated by the machine and that of an intelligent person.” A typical AI application is robotics. One example is ASIMO, Honda’s intelligent humanoid robot. Soon, engineers will have built different types of android, with the form and capabilities of humans. Another AI application is expert systems – programs containing everything that an ‘expert’ knows about a subject. In a few years, doctors will be using expert systems to diagnose illnesses.
3. Ubiquitous computing, also known as pervasive computing, is a new approach in which computer functions are integrated into everyday life, often in an invisible way. Ubiquitous devices can be anything from smartphones to tiny sensors in homes, offices and cars, connected to networks, which allow information to be accessed anytime and anywhere – in other words, ubiquitously. In the future people will interact naturally with hundreds of these smart devices (objects containing a microchip and memory) every day, each invisibly embedded in our environment and communicating with each other without cables.
Вопросы к тексту:
1. Which unit of measurement is used in nanotechnology?
2. How can nanotechnology be useful for computer engineering?
3. What are the advantages of nanotubes over regular materials?
4. What does AI stand for?
5. What AI applications are mentioned in the text?
6. Which trend refers to computers embedded in everyday devices, communicating with each other over wireless networks?
7. How can you explain the term ‘ubiquitous devices’? Have you got any?
Ответы на вопросы:
1. 9anometers (one billionth of a metre) are used in nanotechnology.
2. Chip makers will make tiny microprocessors with nanotransistors, ranging from 60 to 5 nanometres in size.
3. Nanotubes are more flexible, resistant and durable than regular materials. They will be incorporated into all kinds of products, for example stain-resistant coating for clothes and scratch-resistant paints for cars.
4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making intelligent machines and programs.
5. A typical AI applications are robotics, expert systems.
6. Ubiquitous computing is a new approach in which computer functions are integrated into everyday life, often in an invisible way. In the future people will interact naturally with hundreds of these smart devices (objects containing a microchip and memory) every day, each invisibly embedded in our environment and communicating with each other without cables.
7. Ubiquitous devices can be anything from smartphones to tiny sensors in homes, offices and cars, connected to networks, which allow information to be accessed anytime and anywhere – in other words, ubiquitously.
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