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Referential approach to meaning

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The basic triangular

Connection between the sound form and the referent is conventional. It can be established through the concept which belongs to a category of human cognition (познание). The concept is the result of abstraction. Meaning is the interrelations between the three points of the triangular. They are connected directly that means that if we hear a sound-form a certain idea arises in our mind & the idea brings out a certain referent that exists in the reality. But the sound-form & the referent are connected indirectly because there are no objects or phenomena in the reality that predict a certain sound-form. Functional approach to meaning. The meaning of a linguistic unit may be studied only through its relations to other linguistic units (distribution of a word), through the context. If the distribution of 2 words is different, then their meanings are different. E.g. He looked at me. (hardly to collect all meanings). Complementary to the referential approach. Functional approach to meaning centres the links between the sign and other signs in a linear sequence as primary source for understanding what the word means. The functional approach to meaning is important because it emphasizes the fact that words are seldom if ever used in isolation & thus the meaning of a word is revealed only when it is realized in a context.

 


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