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INTEREST RATES AND CURRENCY EXCHANGE
Modern information technology had led to news being transmitted worldwide quicker than even before. Time difference around the world mean that financial news are being made twenty-four hours a day, and it is this barrage of readily accessible information that serves as a basis for many of the business decisions that are made concerning international banking and financing. Techniques of analysis are applied to information to determine its implications and try to discern trends in the future. Many prices are determined by a complex interaction of factors. With regard to currencies it may be said that one fact governing process is the interaction of supply and demand. Interest rates prevailing in different countries affect currency exchange rates. If interest rates rise in the UK for example, US investors may move funds to the UK to earn higher interest income. They will then sell dollars for sterling, and the demand for sterling will rise, while at the same time the supply of dollars will rise too. The dollar will therefore fall in value, while the price of sterling will rise. Trade between countries may also affect currency rates. If, say, Japanese exports to Germany rise, and German exports to Japan remain the same, there will be an increase the value of the Yen in relation to Deutschmarks. Government intervention may also affect currency rates. If sterling is weak for instance, the Bank of England may enter the market to buy sterling with some of its reserves of other currencies. This will reduce the supply of sterling, thereby increasing its value. Stock market prices in a particular country are often affected by stock market prices elsewhere in the world, and markets tend to move together, as indicated by the worldwide crash in the autumn of 1987. The share price of any one company will obviously tend to be influenced by the financial performance of the company details of which are released at various time during the financial year. The factor of supply and demand mentioned will also tend to affect commodity prices. A bad coffee harvest in Brazil will increase the price of coffee because demand will exceed supply. The over-production of oil, on the other hand, will lead to a fall in the commodity, since there will be a glut of oil available on the market.
Процентные ставки и ОБМЕН ВАЛЮТ Современные информационные технологии привели к новости которая передается по всему миру, даже быстрее, чем раньше. Разница во времени по всему миру означает, что финансовые новости обновляются двадцать четыре часа в сутки, и именно это шквал легкодоступной информации, которая служит основой для многих бизнес-решений, которые сделаны, касающихся международного банковского дела и финансирования.
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