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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1. Îðòàғàñûðëûқ қîëөíåðø³ëåð öåõòàðû қàíäàé өíä³ð³ñò³ê ñèïàòòà áîëäû: қàðàïàéûì òàóàðëû өíä³ð³ñò³ê; Үé øàðóàøûëûғûíûң өíä³ð³ñ øåңáåð³íäå; Êәñ³ïêåðë³êò³ң òîëûққàíäû åðê³íä³ã³ ӨӨӨӨӨӨӨӨӨӨӨӨ 1. Өçãåðìåë³ øûғûíäàð: өç êөëåì³í өçãåðòïåéò³í øûғûíäàð; құðàë æàáäûқòàð øûғûíû; өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ìãå êåòêåí øûғûíäàð; өíä³ð³ñ êөëåì³íäåã³ ùûғûíäàð 2. Өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðû ìåí àðàëûқ өí³ì æåòê³çóø³ëåð³ үø³í àқøàëàé òөëåì ôîðìàñûí àëàòûí àëüòåðíàòèâò³ øûғûíäàð-áұë: Àéқûí øûғûíäàð; áàëàìàëûқ ñàëûñòûðóäàғû øûғûíäàð; òàңäàó ïðîöåñ³íäåã³ àéқûí øûғûíäàð 3. Өíä³ð³ñ øûғûíäàðû äåãåí³ì³ç: өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûí àëóғà êåòêåí øûғûñòàð ñîìàñû; өíä³ð³ñêå êåòêåí øûғûíäàð; өíä³ð³ñ ұëғàéòóғà æұìñàëғàí øûғûíäàð 4. Өíä³ð³ñ øûғûíäàðû äåãåí³ì³ç: Өíä³ð³ñ құðàë-æàáäûқòàðûí, æұìûñ êүø³í ñàòûï àëóғà êåòêåí øûғûñòàð ñîìàñû; өçãåðìåë³ øûғûíäàð; òұðàқòû øûғûíäàð ñîìàñû 5. Өíä³ð³ñòåã³ ìүìê³íä³êòåð қàíäàé қèñûқòû êөðñåòåä³?: åê³ òàóàðäû өíä³ðóäåã³ ìүìê³í үéëåñ³ì³í³ң åң æàқñûñûí; æåêå òұëғàíûң À æәíå Á òàóàð òàëғàìû; Àëüòåðíàòèâò³ òàңäàó æàñàó 6. Өíä³ð³ñ òè³ìä³ë³ã³ äåãåí³ì³ç íå?: өíäiðiñòiң òүïêi íәòèæåñiíiң îíûң øûғûíäàðûíà қàòûíàñû; Æàëïû òàáûñòûң өíä³ð³ñ øûғûíäàðûíà қàòûíàñû; Өíä³ð³ñò³ң ñîңғû íәòèæåñ³ ê³ð³ñò³ң æàëïû øûғûíғà қàòûíàñû 7. Өíä³ð³ñò³ê êàïèòàëäûң ôóíêöèÿñû: Қîñûìøà êұí өíä³ðó; Өíä³ð³ñ òàóàðû; Құí өíä³ðó 8. Өíä³ð³ñò³ң ïðîãðåññèâò³ êұðûëûìäàғû ýêîíîìèêàëûқ өñóä³ң áåëã³ñ³: Ñàïàëûқ áåëã³ñ³; Ýêîíîìèêàëûқ ïðîãðåñò³ң қîçғàóøû êүø³; Ñàíäûқ áåëã³ñ³. 9. Өíä³ð³ñò³ê êàïèòàë ïàéäàëàíûëàòûí ñôåðà: Өíä³ð³ñòå; Êәñ³ïîðûíäà; Өíåðêәñ³ïòå 10. Өíä³ð³ñò³ң ïðîãðåññèâò³ êұðûëûìäàғû ýêîíîìèêàëûқ өñóä³ң áåëã³ñ³: Ýêîíîìèêàëûқ ïðîãðåñò³ң êîçғàóøû êүø³; Ñàíäûқ áåëã³ñ³; Ñàïàëûқ áåëã³ñ³ 11. Өíä³ð³ñò³ң құëäûðàóûíà áàéëàíûñòû ôèðìàíûң æàáûëóû ñàëäàðûíàí æұìûñòàí áîñàòûëғàí àäàì æүìûññûçäûққà æàòàäû: Íàқòû æұìûññûçäûê; Öèêëäûқ æұìûññûçäûқ; Æұìûññûçäûқòûң öèêëäûқ ôîðìàñûíà. 12. өíäiðiñ әäiñiíiң ìàçìұíûí êөðñåòiңiç: өíäiðãiø êүøòåð ìåí өíäiðiñòiê қàòûíàñòàðäûң áiðëiãi; Өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàð á³ðë³ã³; Òұòûíóøûíû қàíàғàòòàíäûðó 13. Өíä³ð³ñ òè³ìä³ë³ã³ äåãåí³ì³ç íå?: Өíäiðiñòiң òүïêi íәòèæåñiíiң îíûң øûғûíäàðûíà қàòûíàñû; Ïàéäàíûң åñåëåï àðòóûíäàғû òåíäåíöèÿíû àéòàäû; Êәñ³ïêåðä³ң àç øûғûíìåí êөï ïàéäà òàáóû 14. Өíä³ð³ñ äåãåí³ì³ç íå?: ìàòåðèàëäûқ èã³ë³êòåðä³ æàñàó ïðîöåñ³; Қàæåò³ë³êòåðä³ қàíàғàòòàíäûðóғà àðíàëғàí ìàқñàòòû ³ñ-әðåêåò; Ìàòåðèàëäûқ, ìàòåðèàëäûқåìåñèã³ë³êòåðä³ æàñàó ïðîöåñ³ 15. Өíäiðiñòiң íåãiçãi ôàêòîðëàðû (Ê. Ìàðêñøå): æұìûñ êүøi; åңáåê çàòû; åңáåê құðàëû 16. Өíäiðiñòiң íåãiçãi ôàêòîðëàðû (ìàðæèíàëèçì áîéûíøà): æåð, æåð ðåñóðñòàðû; êàïèòàë; åңáåê 17. өíä³ð³ñ құðàë-æàáäûқòàðû äåãåí³ì³ç íå?: åңáåê çàòòàðû; åңáåê құðàëäàðû; Òåõíèêà 18. Өíäiðãiø êүøòåðäiң ýëåìåíòòåði: åңáåê çàòòàðû; өíä³ð³ñ-құðàë æàáäûқòàðû; æұìûñ êүø³ 19. Өðêåíèåòòi êөçқàðàñòûң ôîðìàöèÿëûқ êөçқàðàñòàí àéûðìàøûëûғû: Өðêåíèåòò³ êөçқàðàñòà òàïқà-êëàññқà áөëó æîқ; Êåң³ñò³ê øåңáåð³íäåã³ åðåêøåë³ê ұñòàíûìäàðäûң áîëóû; Үñòåìä³ê æàñàó ìàқñàòûíäàғû æåêå құíäûëûқòàðûí үã³òòåó Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: |
Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.003 ñåê.) |