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×èòàéòå òàêæå: |
Èêåìä³ ñұðàíûñ ìîäåë³ êåëåñ³í³ áîëæàéäû: Áàғàíûң 1%-ғà өçãåðó³ æàëïû өí³ìí³ң қàíøàëûқòû өçãåðó³í êөðñåòåä³; Áàғàíûң æàëïû өí³ì ñұðàíûñûíà қàòòû әñåð åòñå; Áàғàíûң 1%-ғà өçãåðó³ æàëïû өí³ìãå ñұðàíûñòû 1%-äàí æîғàðû áîëóûíà әêåëåä³
Èíôëÿöèÿíâң әëåìåòò³ê çàðäàïòàðû: ұëòòûқ òàáûñòûң қàéòà áөë³íó³; òұòûíó øûғûíäàðû өñåä³; õàëûқòûң ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³ òөìåíäåéä³
Èíôëÿöèÿíûң ìәí³ êåëåñ³äå: Àқøàíûң құíäûëûғûíûң íåìåñå ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³í³ң òөìåíäåó³.òàóàðëàð æәíå қûçìåòòåð ñàïàñûíûң òөìåíäåó³íåí òóûíäàéòûí àқøàíûң құíñûçäàíóû.Ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³í³ң òөìåíäåó³
Èíâåñòèöèÿ òүðëåð³ áîëàäû: Òұðғûí үé құðûëûñûíà;Òàóàðëûқ ìàòåðèàëäûқ қîðғà;Өíä³ð³ñò³ê;
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð: Ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң өçãåðó³Үé øàðóàøûëûғûíäà æèíàëғàí áàéëûқÍàқòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³
Èíôëÿöèÿғà қàðñû ôèñêàëäû ñàÿñàòòûң åðåêøåë³ã³: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû àçàéòûï, ñàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðóÌåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû қûñқàðòóÑàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðó
ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ
«Êåéíñ êðåñ³» ìîäåë³ áåéíåëåéä³: òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð íàðûғûíäàғû қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ òåïå-òåңä³êò³, AD үëã³ñ³í қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òàëäàóäû, òàóàðëàð íàðûғûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³êò³
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñò³ң òàëäàóûíäà æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàíûң òåïå-òåңä³ê øàðòû: Å=Ó;
Å = Ñ + I + G = Ó; Íàқòû øûғûñòàð æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàðғà òåң;
Êүòïåãåí èíôëÿöèÿ íәòèæåñ³ ðåò³íäå áàéëûқ êåëåñ³ æîëìåí қàéòà áөë³íåä³: íåñèå áåðãåíäåðäåí íåñèå àëóøûëàðғà; қàðûç áåðóø³ëåðäåí îíû àëóøûëàðғà; êðåäèòîðëàðäàí çàåìùèêòåðãå
Êàïèòàëäûң øåêò³ê өí³ì³: Қîñûìøàêàïèòàëïàéäàëàíóíәòèæåñ³íäåàëғàíқîñûìøàøûғàðûëғàíөí³ìêөëåì³; Қîñûìøà ðåçåðâ; Қîñûìøà êàïèòàëäûң îңòàéëû æұìñàëóû
Êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû àéíàëûñòàғû àқøà ìàññàñûí àçàéòàäû: Àøûқ íàðûқòà ìåìëåêåòò³ê îáëèãàöèÿëàðäû ñàòó; Ðåçåðâò³ê ìөëøåðëåìåí³ң íîðìàñûí êөáåéòó;Ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàò àðқûëû;
Êàïèòàëäûң øåêò³ өí³ì³ ñèïàòòàéäû: қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң өñ³ìøåñ³í; қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң қàíøàëûқòû өçãåðãåí³í;қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң қàíøàëûқòû өñêåí³í
Êåéíñò³ê êөçқàðàñòû æàқòàóøûëàð ïàéûìäàóäûң æîëûí ұñûíàäû: ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëóëàð íàðûқòû òåïå-òåңä³ê æàғäàéғà әêåëåò³í құðàë äåï æîðàìàëäàéäû;æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áåëñåíä³ë³êò³ àíûқòàéäû;èíâåñòèöèÿ íàðûқòû òåïå-òåңä³ê æàғäàéғà әêåëåò³í құðàë äåï æîðàìàëäàéäû
Êåéíñò³ê үëã³äå: ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ ñàÿñàò áåëñåíä³;áàғàëàð, æàëàқû æәíå ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³ èêåìä³;ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàò ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òұðàқòàíäûðóäûң åң òè³ìä³ құðàëû
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñ – îë: Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàð ôóíêöèÿñû ìåí 45 ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà ‘;Ү òàáûñòûң áþäæåò ñàëûқ ñàÿñàòû ìåíæîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàðäûң Å áåëã³ë³ á³ð êөëåì³íäå қàëàé àíûқòàëàòûíûí êөðñåòåä³; Å = Ñ + I + G æәíå Y=Å í³ қàíàғàòàíäûðàòûí ãðàôèê
Êàïèòàë қîçғàëûñûíûң øîòûíûң æàçûëó íûñàíû: ²-S;-NX.S-I
Êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû ôèñêàëäûқ ñàÿñàòòûң құðàëû áîëûï òàáûëàäû: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäûң өçãåðó³;Êåäåí òàðèôòåð³í өçãåðòó;Ñàëûқòûқ ìөëøåðëåìåëåðä³ өçãåðòó;
Êîáá-Äóãëàñôóíêöèÿñûíäà-ïàðàìåòðíåí³á³ëä³ðåä³: Îң òұðàқòûÅңáåêáîéûíøàèêåìä³ë³êêîýôèöèåíò³Өòê³çóêөëåìäåð³í³ң àðòóäәðåæåñ³;
Êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàòòûң құðàëû áîëûï òàáûëàäû: Ðåçåðâò³ê òàëàïòàðäû өçãåðòó;Қàéòà қàðæûëàíäûðó ìөëøåðëåìåñ³;Áàғàëû қàғàçäàð;
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñ – îë: Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàð ôóíêöèÿñû ìåí 45 ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà,Ү òàáûñòûң áþäæåò ñàëûқ ñàÿñàòû ìåí æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàðäûң Å áåëã³ë³ á³ð êөëåì³íäå қàëàé àíûқòàëàòûíûí êөðñåòåä³ Å = Ñ + I + G æәíå Y=Å í³ қàíàғàòàíäûðàòûí ãðàôèê
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñòå òåïå-òåңä³ê îðûí àëàäû, åãåð: Òàáûñ=æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàðғà;íàқòû øûғûíäàð=òàáûñ.æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð+қîð=íàқòû øûғûíäàð
ҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚҚ
Қîëäàғû òàáûñ äåãåí³ì³ç: Y-Ò; ÆҰӨ – T;Æåêå òàáûñòàí æåêå ñàëûқòàð ìåí ñàëûқñûç òөëåìäåðä³ øåãåðó;
Қàéñûñû ұëòòûқ æèíàқòàð òұæûðûìûíà æàòàäû: S=Y-C-G; (Y-C) - ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàð; æåêå æèíàқòàð + ìåìëåêåòò³ê æèíàқòàð
Құðûëûìäûқ æұìûññûçäûқòûң ïàéäà áîëó ñåáåá³: æàңà ìàìàíäûқòû èãåðóä³ң қèûíäûқòàðû; ìåêåìåäåã³ òұðàқòû құðûëûì; ғûëûìè òåõíèêàëûқ ïðîãðåññ íәòèæåñ³í³ң åíã³ç³ëó³
Қàíäàé ýêîíîìèêàëûқ àéíûìàëû ²S қèñûғûí æûëæûòïàéäû: Àқøà ìàññàñû; Æèíàқ íîðìàñû; Æåêå ñóáüåêò³í³ң àéëûқ ìөëøåð³í³ң àçàþû
Қàíäàé ôàêòîð AD қèñûғûí æûëæûòïàéäû: Áàғàëàðäûң өçãåðó³; ïàéûç қîéûëûìûíûң өñó³; æèíàқòàðäûң өñó³
Қàòå ôîðìóëàíû òàáûңûç: Қîëäàғû òàáûñ=æåêå òàáûñ-àìîðòèçàöèÿ; Қîëäàғû òàáûñ=òұòûíó+ìåìëåêåòò³ê æèíàқ; Òàçà ұëòòûқ өí³ì=æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ì-æàíàìà ñàëûқ.
Қîëäàғû òàáûñ äåãåí³ì³ç: Æåêå òàáûñòàí æåêå ñàëûқòàð ìåí ñàëûқñûç òөëåìäåðä³ àçàéòó; Æåêå æèíàқòàóғà ò³êåëåé æұìñàëà àëàòûí òàáûñ òүð³; Æåêå òұòûíóғà ò³êåëåé æұìñàëà àëàòûí òàáûñ òүð³;
Қîñûëғàí құí äåãåí³ì³ç: Òàóàð өíä³ðóø³í³ң өí³ì³í³ң құíû ìåí áàñқà ôèðìàëàðäàí òàóàðëàðäû ñàòûï àëó øûғûñòàðûíûң àðàñûíäàғû àéûðìà.Өí³ìä³ өңäåó, қàéòà өңäåó æәíå íàðûққà өòê³çó ïðîöåñ³íäå қîñûìøà қîñûëғàí құí;Өí³ìä³ ñàòó ìåí îíû өíä³ðóãå êåòêåí ìàòåðèàëäàð құíûíûң àéûðìàñû;
Құáûëìàëû àéûðáàñ áàғàìû æàғäàéûíäà: Ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàò қàíà әñåð åòåä³Àқøà-íåñèå ñàÿñàòû àáñîëþòò³ әñåð åòåä³;Áàñқà åëä³ң òàóàðûíà äåãåí òұòûíóøûíûң òàëғàìû, êөçқàðàñû ñîë åëä³ң âàëþòàñûíà әñåð åòåä³.
Құðûëûìäûқ æұìûññûçäûқ: Өíä³ð³ñòåã³ òåõíîëîãèÿëûқ өçãåð³ñòåðìåí áàéëàíûñòûÌàìàíäûғû «åñê³ð³ï», қàæåò åìåñ áîëғàí òұëғàëàðìåí ñèïàòòàëàäûÌåêåìåäåã³ қûñқàðòóғà áàéëàíûñòû áîñàғàíäàð
Қîëäàғû òàáûñòû åñåïòåãåíäå ìûíàíû åñêåðó қàæåò Æåêå òàáûñòàí æåêå ñàëûқòàð ìåí ñàëûқñûç òөëåìäåðä³ øåãåðó.(ҰÒ- әëåóìåòò³ê ñàқòàíäûðóғà òөëåíåò³í òàáûñòàð – êîðïîðàöèÿ ñàëûғû + äèâèäåíò + òðàíñôåðòòåð + ïàéûç òүð³íäå àëûíғàí òàáûñòàð) – ñàëûқòûқ æәíå ñàëûқòûқ åìåñ òөëåìäåð.қîëäàғû òàáûñ = æåêå òàáûñ – ñàëûқòûқ æәíå ñàëûқòûқ åìåñ òөëåì
Қàíäàé æîëìåí өê³ìåò áþäæåò òàïøûëûғûíàí áàñ òàðòà àëàäû: Ñàëûқòàðäû êөáåéòó;Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäû àçàéòó;Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäû àçàéòó æәíå ñàëûқòàðäû êөáåéòó;
Қàíäàé ìîäåëü ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ ýêîíîìèêàëûқ өñóä³ çåðòòåéä³: Ñîëîó ìîäåë³;Ðîáåðò Ñîëîóäûң íåîêëàññèêàëûқ ìîäåë³.Íåîêëàññèêàëûқ ìîäåëü;
Қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ êåçåңäå àғûìäàғû қîëäà áàð òàáûñ өñêåí ñàéûí: Îòáàñû òàáûñûíûң өñó³ìåí òүòûíóғà êåòêåí øûғûí áөë³ã³ ñàëûñòûðìàëû қûñқàðàäû æәíå қîð æèíàғû ñàëûñòûðìàëû өñåä³ÀÐÑ êåìèä³, ÀÐS өñåä³Қîð æèíàóғà øåêò³ áåé³ìä³ë³ê өñåä³
Қûñқà ìåðç³ì àðàëûғûíäà òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå áàғàëàð: Á³ð äåңãåéäå ñàқòàëàäû;äèíàìèêàëû áîëìàéäû.өçãåðìåéä³
Құðûëûìäûқ æұìûññûçäûқ: êåéá³ð ìàìàíäûқòàðғà ñұðàíûñ өçãåðãåíäå ïàéäà áîëàäû.өíä³ð³ñòåã³ òåõíîëîãèÿëûқ өçãåð³ñòåðãå áàéëàíûñòû.êәñ³ïò³ë³ê äåңãåé³íå áàéëàíûñòû áàñқà æұìûñ îðíûí ³çäåó
Құðûëûìäûқ æұìûññûçäûқ: өíä³ð³ñòåã³ òåõíîëîãèÿëûқ өçãåð³ñòåðìåí áàéëàíûñòû.ìàìàíäûғû åñêåð³ï, қàæåò åìåñ áîëғàí òұëғàëàðìåí ñèïàòòàëàäû.қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ ñèïàòқà èå
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: