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EXERCISES. Ex. 1 Find definition to each term in the left-hand column: corporation - a person, who audits accounts; every limited company must appoint such a

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Ex. 1 Find definition to each term in the left-hand column:

corporation - a person, who audits accounts; every limited company must appoint such a person who must be a member of the officially-recognized body of professional accountants.  
shareholder (stockholder) - a member of a limited company and therefore a holder of one ore more shares in that company.  
financial statement - a statement which contains the balances of the ledger accounts separated into liabilities and assets and shows the financial position of a business at a certain date.  
dividend - (1) a portion of the capital of the company that has converted its fully-paid shares into units of a certain nominal value; - (2) a fixed-interest security issued by the government of a country or by a local government authority.  
auditor - a document issued to shareholders before the annual general meeting of a company, containing the company’s final accounts.  
balance sheet - one of the parts into which an amount has been divided and shared out, up to stockholders or shareholders of a company.  
stock - in Britain – a group of persons who have formed themselves into an association which itself has by law a separate legal existence; in USA – a business organization equivalent to a limited company in Britain.

Ex. 2 Complete the following sentences, using the necessary words and word combinations from the given below:

a stock certificate; general meetings; debts; shareholder’s funds; shareholder’s equity; permanent capital; “retained earnings’’; nominal; face; par.

1. The share of ownership in a company is represented by …

2. At the annual … financial statements and director’s reports are considered.

3. Shareholders do not personally owe …of the company.

4. In a company the term … or … is synonymous with owner’s equity.

5. The capital of a company may be divided into two segments: … and….

6. Shares have …, … or … value.

Ex. 3 Find the correct translation of words and word combinations:

A. 1. stock certificate 2. stockholder 3. to vote 4. declaration 5. issued capital 6. interim dividends 7. owe 8. stewardship 9. liabilities 10. ledger account 11. retained earnings 12. face value 13. authorization 14. authorized share 15. registered capital 16. reserve account 17. annual

18. interest 19. do split 20. issued share

B. 1. разрешение 2. разрешенная акция 3. декларация 4. акционер 5. акционерный сертификат 6.голосовать 7. доля 8. выпущенная акция 9. нераспределенная прибыль 10. промежуточный дивиденд 11. пассив 12. счет в Главной бухгалтерской книге 13. выпущенный акционерный капитал 14. номинальная стоимость 15. уставный капитал 16. резервный счет 17. управление 18. разделять 19. быть обязанным 20. ежегодный.

 

Ex. 4 Assignment A

1. Read the first t part of the text and remember the things mentioned in it.

2. Read the following questions and find the answers in the first part of the text:

a) Who is a company operated by?

b) What does a stock certificate represent?

c) Who is called a stock-holder?

d) What are the basic rights of the owners of shares?

3. Translate sentences 4 - 9.

4. Read the second part of the text.

5. Read the following questions and find the answers:

a) What is the term ”shareholder’s fund” synonymous with?

b) What is the capital of a company equal to?

c) What are the main parts of the corporate capital?

d) What is regarded as permanent capital?

6.Consider assignments 1 – 5 and write a brief summary of the text. Check your piece of work using the key.

Assignment B

1.Read the brief summary carefully and determine its main idea.

2. Answer the questions:

a) What kind of notions does the article disclose?

b) Does it list the main types of the corporate capital?

c) Does it describe the other types of capital?

7. Write the abstract of the text. Use the key to check your answer.


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