АвтоАвтоматизацияАрхитектураАстрономияАудитБиологияБухгалтерияВоенное делоГенетикаГеографияГеологияГосударствоДомДругоеЖурналистика и СМИИзобретательствоИностранные языкиИнформатикаИскусствоИсторияКомпьютерыКулинарияКультураЛексикологияЛитератураЛогикаМаркетингМатематикаМашиностроениеМедицинаМенеджментМеталлы и СваркаМеханикаМузыкаНаселениеОбразованиеОхрана безопасности жизниОхрана ТрудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПриборостроениеПрограммированиеПроизводствоПромышленностьПсихологияРадиоРегилияСвязьСоциологияСпортСтандартизацияСтроительствоТехнологииТорговляТуризмФизикаФизиологияФилософияФинансыХимияХозяйствоЦеннообразованиеЧерчениеЭкологияЭконометрикаЭкономикаЭлектроникаЮриспунденкция

Thematic Classification

Читайте также:
  1. CLASSIFICATION OF AFFIXES
  2. CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWINGS ACCORDING TO THE BORROWED ASPECT
  3. Classification of borrowings according to the borrowed aspect.
  4. CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWINGS ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF ASSIMILATION
  5. Classification of borrowings according to the degree of assimilation.
  6. CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS
  7. CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS.
  8. Classification of dictionaries)
  9. CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS WHILE INVESTIGATING MURDERS
  10. Classification of linguistic Dictionaries
  11. Classification of linguistic dictionaries
  12. CLASSIFICATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

Smith, Logan Pearsall (1865-1946), an American-born essayist and critic, and a notable writer on historical semantics; English Idioms (1923), Words and Idioms (1925)

n Phraseological units are classified according to their source of origin, i.e. source referring to the particular sphere of human activity, natural phenomena, domestic and wild animals, etc.; through time most of them develop metaphorical meaning;

n Idioms related to the sea and the life of seamen: to be all at sea; to be in deep waters; to be in the same boat with sb; to sail through sth; to show one’s colours; to weather the storm; three sheets in the wind (sl) etc.

Semantic Classification

n The idea of the semantic classification of phraseological units was first advanced by the Swiss linguist Charles Bally.

n This research work was carried out by Acad. V. V. Vinogradov in the field of Russian phraseology.

n The underlying principle of the semantic classification is the degree of motivation (idiomaticity), i.e. the relationship existing between the meaning of the whole phraseological unit and the meaning of its components.

n The degree of motivation correlates with the semantic unity (cohesion) of the phraseological unit, i.e. the possibility of changing the form or order of the components and substituting the whole by a single word.

Semantic Classification

Phraseological combinations (collocations):

n clearly motivated;

n made up of words possessing specific lexical valency which accounts for a certain degree of stability in such word-groups; variability of member-words is strictly limited, e.g. to meet the demand, to make a mistake, to bear a grudge, to pay a compliment, to give a speech etc.

Phraseological unities:

n partially non-motivated, i.e. their meaning can usually be perceived through the metaphoric meaning of the whole unit, e.g. to lose one’s head, a fish out of water, to show one’s teeth, to wash one’s dirty linen in public, to sit on the fence etc.

Phraseological fusions:

n completely non-motivated, i.e. the meaning of the components has no connection, at least synchronically, with the meaning of the whole group;

n characterised by complete stability of the lexical components and the grammatical structure of the whole unit, e.g. once in a blue moon, to be on the carpet, under the rose etc.


1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

Поиск по сайту:

Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. Студалл.Орг (0.003 сек.)