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WORD-FORMATION
I. Could you define the following terms? morpheme, allomorph, morph, root, affix, prefix, suffix, free morpheme, bound morpheme, semi-bound morpheme, IC, UC.
II. Do the morphemic analysis of the words below: inseparability, oversimplified, subconsciously, consumer, gooseberry, undernourishment, presidential.
III. Answer the following questions. 1) What is word-formation? 2) What is the difference between morphemic and derivational analysis? 3) What are the principle ways of English word-building? 4) What do we mean by productivity and activity in word-formation? 5) What are the main functions of word-formation?
1. the derivational base 2. а derivational pattern 3. the derivational structure 4. derivational relations 5. а derived word 6. а polystructural derivative 7. а derivational cluster 8. а derivational set
V. Do the derivational analysis of the following words. Describe their derivational structure using different methods. unpredictability, hit-and-run, eco-tourism, butch, deplane, shopaholic, biodegradable, faxable, microwavery, singlehood, newmannery. VI. Characterise the affixes given below (etymology, valency, productivity, etc.) -ness, -ous, -ly, -у, -dom, -en, en-, -hood, over-, dis-. VII. Group the given words according to а certain principle. Define the principle. 1. consume, presume, resume, compress, presuppose, reunite, conceive, receive, reiterate, re-enter; 2. irrevocable, invisible, indisputable, undisputable, immeasurable, unaccountable, illegible; 3. sevenish, pinkish, largish, wolfish, mulish, Polish, boyish, snarlish, whitish, Turkish, greenish, owlish; 4. reader, render, cooker, runner, driver, grinder, wiper, player, worker, safer, deliver; 5. росketful, р1аtеful,jugful, dutiful, cheerful, tactful, bagful, forceful, full-page, full-size, mouthful. VIII. Explain the meaning of these abbreviations. State their type. BSs, FBI, Fr, ext., CD, asaр, PIN, е.g., Unesco, rep, enc., WС Gents, CFC-free, the health globocrats of the WНО. IX. State the semantic relations in the following conversion pairs. State the direction of conversion, explain your answer. room - to room, valet - to valet, shoulder - to shoulder, journey - to journey, shadow - to shadow, shelter - to shelter, pin - to pin, fork – to fork, pale - to pale, dog - to dog, age - to age, star - to star, make - to make.
Х. Analyse the derivational structure of the following compounds. State their type. high pitched, hands-on, gold-seeker, U-turns, good-for-nothing, nightgown, bluish-green, dragon-fly, spokesperson, crackdown, Euro-bank.
XI. Are the following compounds or word-groups? Explain your answer. roughhouse, black skirt, black shirt, bluecoat, blue stocking, top hat, top man, dog house.
XII. Define the way of word-building; say as much as you can about the derivatives. to book, advertocracy, to butle, African-American, beaut, brekkie, unladylike, old-fashioned, PM.
ХШ. Show the structure оf the clusters with the help of а graph. а. yell (v), yelling (а), yelling (n), yeller, outyell, yell (n); b. wolf, wolf (v), wolfish, wolflike, wolfishly.
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