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WILLIAM BLAKEПрактичне заняття № 3 з курсу «Історія англійської літератури (Сентименталізм. Романтизм) для студентів 2 курсу Інституту філології та соціальних комунікацій, 22а група, стаціонар, 3 семестр.
Тема: «Романтичні тенденції у творчості Вільяма Блейка» План
Завдання
Основна література
Додаткова література
WILLIAM BLAKE William Blake was born in London, where he spent most of his life. His father was a successful London hosier and attracted by the Religious teachings of Emmanuel Swedenborg. Blake was first educated at home, chiefly by his mother. Blake remained very close to his mother and wrote much poetry about her. His parents were also broadly sympathetic with his artistic temperament and they encouraged him to collect Italian prints. He found work as an engraver, joining the trade at an early age. He found the early apprenticeship rather boring, but the skills he learnt proved useful throughout his artistic life. During his lifetime Blake never made much money. It was only after his death that his genius was fully appreciated. His engravings and commissioned work drew enough money to survive, but at times he had to rely on the support of some of his close friends. Because of Blake’s temperaments he was not always suited to maintaining friendships. On one occasion he got into trouble with the authorities for forcing a soldier to leave his back garden. He faced the possibility of jail, but through being his own defence counsel, he was able to gain acquittal. Blake was very much a free spirit who readily spoke his mind, so much so that some acquaintances thought he was mad. The esteemed poet, William Wordsworth, said on the death of Blake: "There was no doubt that this poor man was mad, but there is something in the madness of this man which interests me more than the sanity of Lord Byron and Walter Scott." Blake died on August 12 1827, he was buried in an unmarked grave in a public cemetery and Bunhill Fields. After his death his influence steadily grew through the Pre-Raphaelites and later noted poets such as T.S.Eliot and W.B.Yeats.
William Blake was a brilliant but unconventional English poet, engraver, and painter. His symbolic pictures and visionary poems are not always easy to understand because Blake developed an elaborate personal mythology that underlines virtually all the symbolism and ideas in his works. Blake’s writings and pictures reveal how a powerful artistic imagination can mold the world in its own image. Blake is best known for Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience. In these works, he shows, in such contrasting poems as The Lamb and The Tiger, symbols of what he calls “the two contrary states of the human soul”. Поиск по сайту: |
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