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Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³: Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê; Òұðàқñûçäûқ; Ñàóäàíûң íàøàðëàóû. Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³: Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê; Òұðàқñûçäûқ; Ñàóäàíûң íàøàðëàóû. Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³: Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê; Òұðàқñûçäûқ; Ñұðàíûñ òұðàқòû. Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³: Ñàóäàíûң íàøàðëàóû; Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê; Òұðàқñûçäûқ. Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³: Ñұðàíûñ òұðàқòû; Ñàóäàíûң íàøàðëàóû; Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê. Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³: Òұðàқñûçäûқ:Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê:Ñàóäàíûң íàøàðëàóû Åðê³í âàëþòà áàғàìû әä³ñ³í³ң åðåêøåëåã³: Âàëþòà áàғàìûí âàëþòà íàðûғû àíûқòàéäû:Âàëþòà æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ã³ àâòîìàòòû òүðäå æîéûëàäû Åðê³í âàëþòà áàғàìû әä³ñ³í³ң åðåêøåë³ã³: Âàëþòà æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ã³ àâòîìàòòû òүðäå æîéûëàäû Âàëþòà áàғàìûí íàðûқòàғû ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñ àíûқòàéäû Âàëþòà áàғàìûí âàëþòà íàðûғû àíûқòàéäû Åðê³í âàëþòà áàғàìû әä³ñ³í³ң åðåêøåë³ã³: Âàëþòà áàғàìûí âàëþò àíàðûғû àíûқòàéäû; Âàëþòà æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ã³ àâòîìàòòû òүðäå æîéûëàäû; Âàëþòà áàғàìûí íàðûêòàғû ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñ àíûêòàéäû. Åðê³í âàëþòà áàғàìû әä³ñ³í³ң åðåêøåë³ã³: Âàëþòà æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ã³ àâòîìàòòû òүðäå æîéûëàäû; Âàëþòà áàғàìûí íàðûқòàғû ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñ àíûқòàéäû; Âàëþòà áàғàìûí âàëþòà íàðûғû àíûқòàéäû. Åðê³í íåìåñå òàғàéûíäàëàòûí âàëþòà áàғàìû:Ìàóñûìäûқ âàëþòà áàãàìû Åðê³íâàëþòàáàғàìûәä³ñ³í³ңåðåêøåë³ғ³: Âàëþòàáàғàìûíàóûòқóëàðøåã³íäåàíûқòàéäûÂàëþòàáàғàìûííàðûқòàғûñұðàíûñïåíұñûíûñàíûқòàéäûÂàëþòà æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ғ³ àâòîìàòòû òүðäå æîéûëàäû Æàáûқ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàíûң íåã³çã³ ñóáüåêò³ëåð³: Ìåìëåêåò Îòàíäûқ ôèðìàëàð Үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң ýêñïîðòû æîқ; Ñûðòқû әëåììåí ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áàéëàíûñ æîқ; Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòêåðëåðä³ң èìïîðòû æîқ. Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàí ұëғàÿäû,åãåð êîìåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñàÑàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñàÕàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëãàÿäû,åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå àқøàëàðäû òîëåé áàñòàñà Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êîëåì³í ұëãàéòñà Құíäû қàãàçäàðäû õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà Àғûìäàғû åñåï-øîò áîéûíøà өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í àçàéòñà Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Àғûìäàғû åñåï-øîò áîéûíøà өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í àçàéòñà; Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûққà ñàòà áàñòàñà; Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà. Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñàÕàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñàÑàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû,åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Құíäû қàғàçäàð õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà,Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûө àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà,Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà Æàëïû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òåңäåñò³êò³ң қàæåòò³ øàðòû: AD=AS; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåңäåñò³ã³í³ң áұçûëìàóû; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåïå-òåíä³ã³. Æàëïû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òåңäåñò³êò³ң қàæåòò³ øàðòû: Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåíäåñò³ã³í³ң áұçûëìàóûÆèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåïå-òåңä³ã³ ÀÎ = À5 Æàëïû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òåң³ñò³êò³ң қàæåòò³ øàðòû: Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåңäåñò³ã³í³ң áұçûëìàóû, AD=AS,Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòåïå-òåңä³ã³ Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ì: Åë ³ø³íäå æәíå îäàí òûñ æåðëåðäåã³ өí³ìä³ åñåïêå àëàäû,Êәñ³ïîðûíäàðäàғû өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ììåí қîñà ñàóäà æүéåñ³íäåã³ қîðëàðäûң қîñûíäûñû,Á³ð æûëäà өíä³ð³ëãåí ñîңғû òàóàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң íàðûқòûқ құíûíûң қîñûíäûñû Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì: Èåê åë ³ø³íäåã³ өí³ìä³ åñåïêå àëàäû,Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³ø, Æàëïûëàìà ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ үëã³ëåð: IS-LM,AD-AS,Àéíàëûì үëã³ñ³ Æåêå òàáûñ: ҰÒ-êîðïîðàöèÿëàð ïàéäàñûíà ñàëûíғàí ñàëûқ-áөë³íáåãåí ïàéäà-әëåóìåòò³ê ñàқòàíäûðó òөëåìäåð³+òðàíñôåðòò³ê òөëåìäåð-ñàқòàíäûðó æүéåëåð³íå òөëåíåò³í òөëåìäåð. Қîëäà áàð òàáûñ- æåêå ñàëûқ. ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ Æèíàқòàóäûң өñó³ èíâåñòèöèÿíû өñ³ðìåéä³, Æèíàқòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íåÐåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íåÔèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå Æèíàқòûқ ұñûíûñòûң ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ê өçãåðñ³í òàëäàó øàðòòàðû: Áàғàëàð ìåí àòàóëû àéëûқ æàëàқû өçãåðåä³Íàðûқòàð áәñåêåëåñӨíä³ð³ëåò³í өí³ì êөëåì³ áàғà äåңãåé³íå òәóåëä³ åìåñ Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ-áұë: Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû, Æèûíòûқ èíâåñòèöèÿëàð: ƲΠøûãûíäàð әä³ñ³ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåðò³ëåä³ Áèçíåñò³ң íåã³çã³ êàïèòàëãà èíâåñòèöèÿ æұìñàó øûãûíäàðû Òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿëàð+àìîðòèçàöèÿ Æèûíòûқ èíâåñòèöèÿëàð: Áèçíåñò³ң íåã³çã³ êàïèòàëғà èíâåñòèöèÿ æұìñàó øûғûíäàðû,ƲӨ øûғûíäàð әä³ñ³ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåð³ëåä³,Òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿëàð + àìîðòèçàöèÿ Æèûíòûқ èíâåñòèöèÿëàð: Áèçíåñò³ң íåã³çã³ êàïèòàëғà èíâåñòèöèÿ æұìñàó øûғûíäàðûÒàçà èíâåñòèöèÿëàð+àìîðòèçàöèÿƲӨ øûғûíäàð әä³ñ³ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåð³ëåä³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ àíûқòàìàñû: Ñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû,Өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí üàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê,Әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëåò³í қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ құðàìû: òұòûíûëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå ñұðàíûñ: òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñұðàíûñ: èíâåñòèöèÿëûқ òàóàðëàðғà äåãåí ñұðàíûñ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéòûí MV=PY òåңäåó³íäå M- ýêîíîìèêàäàғû àқøà ìөëøåð³ Y-Íàқòû өí³ì øûғàðó êөëåì³ P-ýêîíîìèêàäàғû áàғà äåңãåé³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéòûí MV=PY òåңäåó³íäå: P – ýêîíîìèêàäàғû áàғà äåңãåé³:M – àқøà àéíàëûìû:Y – íàқòû өí³ì øûғàðó êөëåì³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéòûí MV=PY òåңäåó³íäå: P-ýêîíîìèêàäàғû áàғà äåңãåé³Y-íàòû өí³ì øûғàðó êөëåì³M-ýêîíîìèêàäàғû àқøà ìөëøåð³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéòûí MV=ÐҮ òåңäåó³íäå: Ð - ýêîíîìèêàäàғû áàғà äåңãåé³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí áàғà äåңãåé³ àðàñûíäàғû êåð³ òәóåëä³ë³ê òүñ³íä³ð³ëåä³: Èìïîðòòûқ ñàòûï àëó ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí, Áàéëûқ ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí, Ïàéûçäûқ ìөëøåðëåìå ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí áàғà äåңãåé³ àðàñûíäàғû êåð³ òәóåëä³ë³ê òүñ³íä³ð³ëåä³: Èìïîðòòûқ ñàòûï àëó ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí; Áàéëûқ ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí; Ïàéûçäûқ ìөëøåðëåìå ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí. Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Âëþòàëûқ áàғàì àóûòқóëàðû Ñàëûқ Òұòûíóøûëàð әë-àóқàòû Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ïàéûçäûқ қîéûëûìäàð Àқøà ұñûíûñû Ñàëûқòàð Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ïàéûçäûқ қîéûëûìäàð; Àқøà ұñûíûñû; Ñàëûқòàð. Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ñàëûқòàð, Ïàéûçäûқ қîéûëûìäàð,Àқøà ұñûíûñû Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ñàëûқ: Òàóàðäûң àðçàíäàóû: Òұòûíóøûëàð әë-àóқàòû Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³; ñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû; өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê. Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³, Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåíөíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³êñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: Ñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû; Әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³; Өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê. Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: Әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³ Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: Өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê:Ñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû ñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû,әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³òàáûñ ïåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì àðàñûíäàғû áàéëàíûñ,өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³ Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû Æèûíòûқ ñұðíàûñ ïåí áàғà äåңãåé³ àðàñûíäàғû êåð³ òәóåëä³ë³ê òүñ³íä³ð³ëåä³: Áàéëûқ ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí Èìïîðòòûқ ñàòûï àëó ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí Ïàéûçäûқ ìөëøåðëåìå ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí Æèûíòûқ ñүðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³ íáàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Âàëþòàëûқ áàғàì àóûòқóëàðû; Ñàëûқ; Òұòûíóøûëàð әë-àóқàòû. Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ - áұë: Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû; Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³; Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû. Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ – áұë: Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû: ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû: Áàғà äåңãåé³ ìåí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æұìñàғàí æèûíòûқ øûғûíäàðäûң àðàñûíäàғûáàéëàíûñ Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ – áұë: Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû,Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû, Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³ Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçãàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Ôèðìàëàðãàñàëûíàòûíñàëûқäåңãåé³í³ңөçãåðó³íå Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íåӨíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå, Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íå,Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íå Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû ìûíàғàí áàéëàíûñòû: Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå,Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñû,Ñàëûқòûң өçãåðó³íå Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñûíà á/òû: ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå: ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íå: өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ-áұë: Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû; Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû; Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³. Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ-áұë: Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû,Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³,Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëû åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ; Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñû; Òåõíîëîãèÿ өçãåð³ñòåð³. Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Òåõíîëîãèÿ өçãåð³ñòåð,Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ,Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñû Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң êåéíñèÿíäûқ үëã³ñ³í³ң àëғûøàðòû: Íàқòû øàìàëàð(æұìûñáàñòûëûқ,өí³ì øûғàðó)ñàëûñòûðìàëû èêåìä³ê Íîìèíàëäûқ øàìàëàð(áàғà,æàëàқû)ñàëûñòûðìàëû қàòàң Өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðû òîëûқ қîëäàíûëìàéäû Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ê өçãåð³ñ³í òàëäàó øàðòòàðû: Áàғàëàð ìåí àòàóëû àéëûê æàëàқû өçãåðåä³ Өíä³ð³ëåò³í өí³ì êөëåì³ áàғà äåңãåé³íå òәóåëä³ åìåñ Íàðûқòàð áәñåêåëåñ Æèûíòûқñұðàíûñòûңàíûқòàìàñû: өíä³ð³ëãåí åí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàãû òәóåëä³ë³ê; әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³; ñàòóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû. Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æîñïàðëàíғàí үê³ìåòò³ң,ôèðìàëàðäûң, үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң æәíå ñûðòқû ñåêòîðäûң øûғûíäàðûíûң ñîìàñû, Æîñïàðëàíáàғàí èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäû àëûï òàñòàғàíäàғû íàқòû øûғûíäàð, Å=C+I+G+Xn Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æîñïàðëàíғàí үê³ìåòò³ң,ôèðìàëàðäûң,үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң æәíå ñûðòқû ñåêòîðäûң øûғûíäàðûíûң ñîìàñû; Æîñïàðëàíáàғàí èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäû àëûï òàñòàғàíäàғû íàқòû øûғûíäàð; Å=C+I+G+Xn. Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: Å=C+I+G+XnÆîñïàðëàíáàғàí èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäû àëûï òàñòàғàíäàғû íàқòû øûғûíäàðÒàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æîñïàðëàíғàí үê³ìåòò³ң,ôèðìàëàðäûң,үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң æәíå ñûðòқû ñåêòîðäûң øûғûíäàðûíûң ñîììàñû Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: Æîñïàðëàíáàғàí èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäû àëûï òàñòàғàíäàғû íàқòû øûғûíäàðE=C+I+G+XnÒàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æîñïàðëàíғàí үê³ìåòò³ң,ôèðìàëàðäûң,үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң æәíå ñûðòқû ñåêòîðäûң øûғûíäàðûíûң ñîìàñû Æұìûñ áàñòûëàð êàòåãîðèÿñû: Æұìûñïåí қàìòûëғàíäàð; Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ êүí æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð; Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ àïòà æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð. Æұìûñ êүø³ құðàìûíàí øûққàíäàð: Æүìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð; Çåéíåòêåðëåð; Æұìûñ ³ñòåóãå қàá³ëåò³ áàðëàð, á³ðàқ êåéá³ð ñåáåïòåðìåí æұìûñ ³ñòåéàëìàéòûíäàð. Æұìûñ êүø³ құðàìûíàí øûққàíäàð: Øåòåë àçàìàòòàðû: Æұìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð: Çåéíåòêåðëåð Æұìûñ êүø³ құðàìûíàí øûққàíäàðғà æàòàäû: Çåéíåòêåðëåð,,Æұìûñïåí қàìòûëғàíäàð,Æұìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð Æұìûñ êүø³í³ң құðàìûíà ê³ðìåéä³: Ìåêòåï îқóøûëàðû; Çåéíåòêåðëå; Æұìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð. Æұìûñáàñòûëàð êàòåãîðèÿñû: Æұìûñïåí қàìòûëғàíäàð:Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ êүí æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð:Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ àïòà æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð Æұìûñáàñòûëàð êàòåãîðèÿñûíà æàòàäû:Ç åéíåòêåðëåðÒîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ àïòà æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåðÒîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ êүí æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð Æұìûñêåðëåð ñàíûíûң өñó³:Ðåñóðñòàðäû òè³ìä³ îðíàëàñòûðó Æұìûññûçäûêòûң òұðëåð³: öèêëä³ê құðûëûìäûқ ôðèêöèîíäû Æұìûññûçäûқ äåңãåéã³: Ñòàòèñòèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³øÌàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³øÆұìûññûçäàð ìåí æóìûñ êүø³ ñàíûíûң қàòûíàñû Æұìûññûçäûқ òүðëåð³ Íàðûқòûқ,öèêëä³,êәñ³ïêåðë³ê Æұìûññûçäûқ òүðëåð³: құðûëûìäûқ,öèêëäûқ: ôðèêöèîíäûқ Æұìûññûçäûқòûң íåã³çã³ ñåáåá³: Æұìûñ êүø³íå ñұðàíûñòûң áîëìàóû; Åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñòûң òөìåíäåï êåòó³; Åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû ñұðàíûñòûң òөìåíäåï êåòó³. Æұìûññûçäûқòûң íåã³çã³ ñåáåá³: Äàғäàðûñ әñåð³,Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òұðàқñûçäûқ,Ýêîíîìèêàíûң èêëä³ äàìóû Æұìûññûçäûқòûң íåã³çã³ ñåáåá³: Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òұðàқñûçäûқ,Äàғäàðûñ әñåð³,Ýêîíîìèêàíûң öèêëä³ äàìóû Æұìûññûçäûқòûң íåã³çã³ òүð³: Ôðèêöèîíäûқ æұìûññûçäûқҚұðûëûìäûқ æұìûññûçäûқÖèêëä³ê æұìûññûçäûқ Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: åңáåê íàðûғûíäà àëғàø ïàéäà áîëóû; æұìûñ îðíûí æîғàëòó; æұìûñòàí өç åðê³ìåí êåòó. Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: åңáåê íàðûғûíäà àëғàø ïàéäà áîëóû: æұìûñ îðíûí æîғàëòó: æұìûñòàí өç åðê³ìåí êåòó Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: ìàìàíäûққà äåãåí ñұðàíûñòûң àçàþû,æұìûñàðàëûқ æàғäàé,åңáåê êүø³íå äåãåí ñұðàíûñòûң òàïøûëûғû Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: Íàðûқòûқ, құðûëûìäûқ,êәñ³ïêåðë³ê Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: ôðèêöèîíäû; құðûëûìäûқ; öèêëä³ê. Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: Ôðèêöèîíäû Құðûëûìäûқ Öèêëä³ê Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: öèêëä³êôðèêöèîíäûқұðûëûìäûқ ÆҰӨ äåôëÿòîðû àíûқòàëàäû áàғà äåôëÿòîðû,îñû æûëғû áàғàìåí áàçèñò³ê æûëäàãû áàғàíûң қàòûíàñû,àòàóëû ÆҰӨ íàқòû ÆҰӨ ãå қàòûíàñû ÆҰӨ – ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: қîñûìøà құí áîéûíøà òàáûñòàð áîéûíøà øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: ýêñïîðò áîéûíøà; қîñûìøà құí áîéûíøà; òàáûñòàð áîéûíøà. ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà: қîñûìøà құí áîéûíøà òàáûñòàð áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ-íåí øåòåëäåí òүñêåí àëғàøқû òàáûñòû øåãåðó ƲӨ äå åñêåð³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû Æàңà үéä³ ñàòûï àëó,ʳòàï äүêåí³íåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó, Қîëäàíûñòà áîëғàí àâòîìîáèëüä³ ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû ƲӨ äåôëÿòîðû Íîìèíàëäû ƲӨ-ãå òóðà ïðîïîðöèîíàë,Ïààøå èíäåêñ³ ôîðìóëàñûìåí åñåïòåëåä³,Íàқòû ƲӨãå-êåð³ ïðîïîðöèîãàë ƲӨ äåôëÿòîðû: Àòàóëû æәíå íàқòû ƲӨ қàòûíàñû 1-äåí àðòûқ áîëñà,àòàóëû ƲӨ – ä³ àçàéòó êåðåêò³ã³í á³ëä³ðåä³ Àғûìäàғû áàғàìåí åñåïòåë³íãåí êөðñåòê³øòåðä³ íàқòû áàғàìåí қàéòà åñåïòåó êîýôôèöèåíò³ ƲӨ åñåïòåóäå қîëäàíûëàòûí әä³ñ: øûғûíäàð әä³ñ³Òàáûñòûқ әä³ñӨíä³ð³ñò³ê әä³ñ ƲӨ-äå åñêåðò³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: ʳòàï äүêåííåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó; Æàңà үéä³ ñàòûï àëó; Æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû. ƲӨ-äå åñêåðò³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: ʳòàï äүêåííåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó, Æàңà үéä³ ñàòûï àëó, Æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû ƲӨ-äå åñêåð³ëåò³í óé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: Æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíûʳòàï äүêåí³íåí æàңà îêұëûқ ñàòûï àëóÆàңà óéä³ ñàòûï àëó ƲӨ-äååñêåðò³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: ʳòàï äүêåí³íåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó,Æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû,Êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåí æèíàқ îáëèãàöèÿñûí ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû Çàң құðàëäàðû,²øê³ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàäûқ ðåòòåó Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: |
Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.015 ñåê.) |