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Åëäåã³ àéûðáàñ áàғàìûí êөòåðóãå íå ûқïàë áîëàäû? åëäåã³ áàғà өñó³ Åëä³ң òåððèòîðèÿñûíäà áåëã³ë³ á³ð óàқûòòà өíä³ð³ëãåí ñîңғû òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð;Åë ³ø³íäå åñåïò³ æûëäà æәíå îñû åëä³ң òұðғûíäàðûíûң æәíå øåòåëä³êòåðä³ң өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûìåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí қûçìåòòåð. Å-íàқòû àéûðáàñ áàғàìû áîëûï òàáûëàòûí òàçà ýêñïîðò ôóíêöèÿñûíûң òүð³ êåëåñ³äåé: NX=NX(C) Åңáåê íàðûғûíäà åңáåê ұñûíûñû қèñûғû ñîëғà æûëæûñà, îíäà: íàқòû æàëàқû өñåä³ Åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³ê îðûí àëàäû, åãåð: Åңáåêêå ñұðàíûñ ìөëøåð³ ýêîíîìèêàäà æұìûñ áàñòûëàð ñàíûíà òåң áîëñà; Åңáåêêå ñұðàíûñ îíûң ұñûíûñûíà òåң áîëñà; Åңáåêêå ñұðàíûñ æәíå åңáåêêå ұñûíûñ қèñûқòàðûíûң қèûëûñó íүêòåñ³ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû òîëûқ æұìûñáàñòûëûқòû ñèïàòòàéäû; Åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³ê îðûí àëàäû, åãåð: Åңáåêêå ñұðàíûñ ìөëøåð³ ýêîíîìèêàäà æұìûñ áàñòûëàð ñàíûíà òåң áîëñà;Åңáåêêå ñұðàíûñ îíûң ұñûíûñûíà òåң áîëñà;Åңáåêêå ñұðàíûñ æәíå åңáåêêå ұñûíûñ қèñûқòàðûíûң қèûëûñó íүêòåñ³ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû òîëûқ æұìûñáàñòûëûқòû ñèïàòòàéäû; Åңáåê өí³ìä³ë³ã³ ìûíàíäàé қàòûíàñïåí өëøåíåä³: Өí³ì êөëåì³í³ң ò³ð³ åңáåê øûғûíûíà Íàқòû өíä³ð³ñ êөëåì³í³ң æұìûñ óàûòûíûң êөëåì³íå; Өí³ì êөëåì³í³ң æàíäû åңáåê øûғûíûíà Åңáåê өí³ìä³ë³ã³í³ң өëøåì³: өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí æұìûñ óàқûòûíûң қàòûíàñû; өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí æұìñàëғàí óàқûò қàòûíàñû; өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ììåí æұìûñ óàқûòûíà òәóåëä³ Åңáåê ðåñóðñòàðû: Õàëûқòûң åңáåêêå æàðàìäû áөë³ã³, Õàëûқòûң äåíå êүø³ òîëûñқàí æәíå äåí³ ñàó áөë³ã³, åëä³ң ýêîíîìèêàëûқ әëåóåò³í³ң ìàңûçäû ýëåìåíò³, Åë (àéìàқ) ýêîíîìèêàñûíûң òүðë³ ñàëàëàðûíäà æұìûñ ³ñòåóãå қàæåòò³ á³ë³ì äåңãåé³ áàð àäàìäàð Åңáåêò³ң øåêò³ê өí³ì³ àëãåáðàëûқ òүðäå áûëàé æàçûëàäû: MPL=F(K,L+1)-F(K,L) Åðê³í àéíàëûì áàғàìûíûң êåìø³ë³ã³ Òұðàқñûçäûқ Áåëã³ñ³çä³ê; Ñàóäàíûң íàøàðëàóû Åðê³í àéûðáàñ êóðñû æàғäàéûíäà àқøà ñàÿñàòûíûң ³øê³ òåïå òåңä³êò³ ðåòòåóäå ñàëûñòûðìàëû áàñûìäûғû áàð, àë ôèñêàëäûқ, ñàÿñàòòûң ñûðòқû áàëàíñòû қîëäàóäà áàñûìäûғû áàð Åðê³í âàëþòà áàғàìû әä³ñ³í³ң åðåêøåë³ã³: Âàëþòà áàғàìûí âàëþòà íàðûғû àíûқòàéäû.; Âàëþòà æåò³ñïåóø³ë³ã³ àâòîìàòòû òүðäå æîéûëàäû.; Âàëþòà áàғàìûí íàðûқòàғû ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñ àíûқòàéäû. Åðê³í íåìåñå òàғàéûíäàëàòûí âàëþòà áàғàìû: Ìàóñûìäûқ âàëþòà áàãàìû Åð³êñ³ç æұìûññûçäûқòûң áàð áîëóû: Êåéíñò³ң îéûíøà åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû àðòûқ ñұðàíûñ øàðòûíäà åңáåêàқûíûң өñïåó³ìåí òүñ³íä³ð³ëåä³. Åñåï ìөëøåðëåìåñ³ äåãåí³ì³ç: Íåñèåãå қàá³ëåòò³ë³ã³í àíûқòàó үø³í áàíêòåðìåí қàäàғàëàíàäû. Àқøà-íåñèå ñàÿñàòûíûң құðàëû; Ýêîíîìèêàäà àқøà ұñûíûñûí ðåòòåóø³; Åñåï ìөëøåðëåìåñ³ –îë: Êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåðãå íåñèå áåðóä³ң ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³; Åñåï ìөëøåðëåìåñ³: үê³ìåò әê³ìø³ë³ê æîëìåí áåê³òåò³í ìөëøåðëåìå Åñåï ìөëøåðëåìåñ³» äåãåí ұғûì: Ұëòòûқ áàíê àøûқ ñàòûï àëàòûí îáëèãàöèÿëàð êóðñû (áàғàìû); Àқøà – íåñèå ñàÿñàòûíà қàòûñòû; Ïàéäà ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³:+ øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà: қîñûìøà êұí áîéûíøà: òàáûñòàð áîéûíøà Æàáûқ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàíûң íåã³çã³ ñóáüåêò³ëåð³: Ìåìëåêåò; Îòàíäûқ ôèðìàëàð; Үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң ýêñïîðòû æîқ; Ñûðòқû әëåììåí ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áàéëàíûñ æîқ; Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòêåðëåðä³ң èìïîðòû æîқ Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà æàғäàéûíäà қàíäàé ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàÿñàò æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí òåïå-òåңä³ê ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í ұëғàéòàäû? ôèñêàëüäû ýêñïàíñèÿ Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà êåç³íäå: ƲӨ=ÆҰӨ Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà үø³í ²S-LM ìîäåë³íäå æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ қèñûғûíûң îңғà (æîғàðû) æûëæó ñåáåá³: àқøà ұñûíûñûíûң æәíå ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäûң ұëғàþû Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàð ôóíêöèÿñû - îë: C+²+G қîñûíäûñû; Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ê³ìäåðä³ң àðàñûíäà áөë³íåä³: Îñû åëä³ң үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû, ôèðìàëàðû æәíå үê³ìåò³ Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ê³ìäåðä³ң àðàñûíäà áөë³íåä³: Îñû åëä³ң үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû, ôèðìàëàðû æәíå үê³ìåò³ Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà ñàëûқ қûñқàðғàíäà ìûíàäàé æàғäàé òóàäû: èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäûң êөëåìi êөáåéåäi Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà òөìåíäåã³ øàðòòàðäûң қàéñûñû îðûíäàëàäû? ƲӨ = ÆҰӨ;õàëûқàðàëûқ ñàóäàäàí òîëûқòàé қîë үçãåí;áàñқà åëäåðìåí ñàóäàíûң æәíå êàïèòàëäûң қîçғàëûñûíà қàòàң øåê қîÿòûí ýêîíîìèêà Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà: Òàçà ýêñïîðò íөëãå òåң;Ñûðòқû әëåììåí ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áàéëàíûñ æîқ; өí³ìäåð ýêñïîðòòàëìàéäû Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң èìïîðòû æîқ;Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң ýêñïîðòû æîқ;Ñûðòқû әëåììåí ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áàéëàíûñ æîқ Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû æåêå òåïå-òåңä³ê ìûíà òүðäå æàçûëàäû: I=S Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû ìåìëåêåòò³ê òàïñûðûñòûң 100 ìëðä. òã. êөáåþ³: èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäûң êөëåì³ 100 ìëðä.òã. àçàÿäû Æàқûí àðàäà æұìûñқà ê³ðóãå үì³òòåí³ï æүðãåí àäàì: æұìûññûçäàð қàòàðûíà æàòàäû. Æàëàқû êåëåñ³í³ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåð³ëåä³: Òàáûñòàð әä³ñ³ áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ Æàëàқû қàíäàé æàғäàéäà åñåïêå àëûíàäû? òàáûñ áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ-ä³ åñåïòåãåíäå;ÆҰӨ-ä³ òàáûñ áîéûíøà åñåïòåãåíäå;Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ìä³ òàáûñ áîéûíøà åñåïòåãåíäå Æàëàқûíûң қàòàңäûғû – îë: Åңáåê ұñûíûñûí îíûң ñұðàíûñûíà ñәéêåñ êåëò³ðó үø³í èêåìä³ өçãåðóãå қàá³ëåòñ³çä³ã³; Æàëàқûíûң қàòàңäûғû äåãåí³ì³ç: «Æұìûññûçäûқòû êүòó» æàғäàéûí òóäûðàäû; Òàáèғè æұìûññûçäûқòûң åê³íø³ ñåáåá³; Æàëàқûíûң íûñàíäàðû: Øàðòòûқ æәíå óàқûòòûқ; Ìèíèìàëäûқ æàëàқû. Íàқòû æәíå àòàóëû; Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðäàéûì өñåä³, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Îðòàëûқ áàíêòåí өç ñàëûíûìäàðûíûң áөë³ã³í àëñà;̳íäåòò³ ðåçåðâåð íîðìàñû ìèíèìàëäû äåңãåéãå äåé³í òөìåíäåñå;Àқøà-íåñèå ñàÿñàòû äұðûñ æүðã³ç³ëìåñå. Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàí ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîìåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà; Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà; Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà Æàëïû áàғà (P) äåңãåé³í³ң өñó³ ýíåðãèÿ қóàòûí қûìáàòòàòñà, îíäà èíôëÿöèÿíûң қàé òүð³ áîëàäû? øûғûíäàðäûң èíôëÿöèÿñû;ұñûíûñ èíôëÿöèÿñû;îðòàøà øûғûíäàðäûң өñó³ íåìåñå æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң àçàþû Æàëïû æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿëàð: Øûғûñòàð әä³ñ³ áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåð³ëåä³;IS-ò³ åñåïòåãåíäå (òàóàðëàð íàðûғû);Æàëïû èíâåñòèöèÿ îë òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿ ìåí àìîðòèçàöèÿíûң қîñûíäûñû; Æàëïû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òåңäåñò³êò³ң қàæåòò³ øàðòû: AD=AS; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåңäåñò³ã³í³ң áұçûëìàóû; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåïå-òåíä³ã³ Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ì: Åë ³ø³íäå æәíå îäàí òûñ æåðëåðäåã³ өí³ìä³ åñåïêå àëàäû; Êәñ³ïîðûíäàðäàғû өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ììåí қîñà ñàóäà æүéåñ³íäåã³ қîðëàðäûң қîñûíäûñû; Á³ð æûëäà өíä³ð³ëãåí ñîңғû òàóàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң íàðûқòûқ құíûíûң қîñûíäûñû Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ìí³ң áàғàëàð èíäåêñ³í қàé ôàêòîð àíûқòàéäû: Äåôëÿòîð Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì құðàìûíà ê³ðìåéä³: ìåì/ê òðàíñôåðòò³ê òөëåìäåð Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì өëøåó әä³ñòåð³: өíä³ð³ñò³ê (қîñûëғàí құí әä³ñ³);øûғûñòàðäû ñîìàëàó; ê³ð³ñòåðä³ ñîìàëàó Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì: Òåê åë ³ø³íäåã³ өí³ìä³ åñåïêå àëàäû; Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³ø; ÆҰӨ-íåí øåòåëäåí òүñêåí àëғàøқû òàáûñòû øåãåðó Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì: Ñàéìîí Êóçíåö ұñûíäû;қîðûòûíäû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³øòåðä³ң á³ð³;á³ð æûëäà åëä³ң ³ø³íäå îñû åëãå, ñîíäàé àқ өçãåäå åëäåðãå òèåñ³ë³ өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûí ïàéäàëàíà îòûðûï æàñàëûíғàí òүïê³ë³êò³ өí³ìí³ң ðûíîêòûқ áàғàëàðìåí áåðңëãåí æèûíòûқòûқ құíûí á³ëä³ðåä³ Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ìãå åñêåð³ëåä³: åë ³ø³íäå åñåïò³ æûëäà æәíå ұëòòûқ өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûìåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí қûçìåòòåð Æàëïûëàìà ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ үëã³ëåð: IS-LM; AD-AS; Àéíàëûì үëã³ñ³ Æàëïûëàìà ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ үëã³ëåð: Ôèëëèïñ қèñûғû;Ëàôôåð қèñûғû;Ñîëîó үëã³ñ³ Æàíàìà ñàëûқòàð (Ò) – áұë: àêöèçäåð, қîñûëғàí құíғà ñàëûқ;қîñûëғàí құíғà ñàëûқ, àêöèçäåð;қîñûëғàí құíғà ñàëûқ ïåí àêöèçäåð Æәé àқøà ìóëüòèïëèêàòîðû SMM (íåìåñå áàíêò³ê, äåïîçèòò³ê ìóëüòèïëèêàòîð) äåãåí³ì³ç: 1/rr Æåêå æèíàқòàð - îë: Y-T-C Æåêå æèíàқòàðäûң òұæûðûìû: S=Y-T-C; Қîëäàғû òàáûñ – òұòûíó øûғûñòàðû; Ұëòòûқ æèíàқòàí ìåìëåêåòò³ê æèíàқòû øåãåð³ì Æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿ - 720, àìîðòèçàöèÿ - 500 áîëñà òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿ íåãå òåң:220 Æåêå қàðàæàò қîð æèíàқòàó òөìåíäåã³äåé òүðäå àíûқòàëàäû: ÆҰӨ - ñàëûқòàð – òұòûíó Æåêå қîð æèíàқòàóғà (Sg) òөìåíäåã³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû æàòàäû? Æåêå òàáûñ – áұë: á³ð æûëäà өíä³ð³ëãåí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң құíû;æûë áîéû өíä³ð³ëãåí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң құíû;өíä³ð³ëãåí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң æûë áîéғû құíû Æåêå òàáûñ: ҰÒ-êîðïîðàöèÿëàð ïàéäàñûíà ñàëûíғàí ñàëûқ-áөë³íáåãåí ïàéäà-әëåóìåòò³ê ñàқòàíäûðó òөëåìäåð³+òðàíñôåðòò³ê òөëåìäåð-ñàқòàíäûðó æүéåëåð³íå òөëåíåò³í òөëåìäåð.; Қîëäà áàð òàáûñ- æåêå ñàëûқ.; Үé øàðóàøûëûғûíûң àғûìäàғû æûëäà òàïқàí òàáûñû Æåêå òàáûñòàð êåëåñ³ æàғäàéëàðäà àëûíàäû: îòáàñûëàðìåí æåêå èíäèâèòåðä³ң ñàëûқòû òөëåóãå äåé³í Æåêå òàáûñòû åñåïòåóäå åñêåð³ëåä³: Äèâèäåíò;Òðàíñôåðò;Ïàéûç òүð³íäå àëûíғàí òàáûñ; Æåêå òұòûíó ôóíêöèÿñûíûң «áàñòàïқû äåңãåé» íүêòåñ³ – áұë... áîëàòûí íүêòå.: òàáûñ òұòûíóғà òåң Æåêåøåë³ê òұòûíó ôóíêöèÿñûíäàғû "òұòûíó òàáàëäûðûғûíàí àñïàéòûí òàáûñ" íүêòåñ³ äåãåí³ì³ç, қàíäàé æàғäàéғà æàòàäû: òàáûñ òұòûíóғà òåң áîëғàíäàғû Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: |
Âñå ìàòåðèàëû ïðåäñòàâëåííûå íà ñàéòå èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ÷èòàòåëÿìè è íå ïðåñëåäóþò êîììåð÷åñêèõ öåëåé èëè íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ. Ñòóäàëë.Îðã (0.006 ñåê.) |