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III. A few explanations to the text

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  1. III. A few explanations to the text.

1.... in a more extended sense — в более широком смысле

2. The former..., while the latter... - первый (имеется в виду из двух упомянутых)..., тогда как последний... (из двух упомянутых)

3. Here are some fields of civil engineering. — Вот некоторые области строительства.

 

IV. Answer the questions

1. What does the word "engineering" mean?

2. Is engineering a science?

3. Into what branches is Civil engineering divided?

4. How old is the profession of a civil engineer?

5. What distinct meanings has the term "civil engineering"?

6. What fields of Civil engineering do you know?

7. What are the most important branches of Civil engineering?

8. What invention laid the foundation for mechanical engineers?

9. When was electrical engineering developed?

10. What are the main subdivisions of the electrical engineering?

V. Match the words with the definition:

engineer­ing applications of science and the utilization of building mate­rials in the art of war
civil engineering the practical application of the science of mechanics and thermodynamics to the design of machines
military engineering the practical application of scientific and mathematical prin­ciples
mechanical engineering the constructive art not direct­ly connected with military operations and the constructions of forti­fications

 

VI. By your own words try to explain:

Power engineer­ing, communication engineer­ing, nuclear engineer­ing, mining engineer­ing, military engineer­ing, marine engineer­ing, and sanitary engineering.

 

VII. Give as many words as you can to the word ENGINEERING

Word-combination:

Verbs:

Nouns:

Adjectives:

 

V. Read the text and tell the group what is a home for you?

What is home?

(after Ernestine Schumann-Heink)

A roof to keep out the rain? Four walls to keep out the wind? Floors to keep out the cold?

Yes, but home is more than that. It's the laugh of a baby, the song of a mother, the strength of a father. Warmth of living hearts, light from happy eyes, kindness, loyalty, comradeship.

Home is first school and first church for young ones, where they learn what is right, what is good and what is kind. Where they go for comfort when they are hurt or sick.

Where joy is shared and sorrow eased. Where fathers and moth­ers are respected and loved. Where children are wanted. Where the simplest food is good enough for kings because it is earned. Where money is not so important as loving kindness. Where even the tea - kettle sings from happiness.

That is home. Sweet home.

God bless it.

 

UNIT 2

CONSTRUCTION WORKS


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