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CHAPTER 11. QUESTION TAGS, SHORT QUESTIONS, ECHO-QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
v In this Chapter the following speech patterns will be used (turn attention to their intonation):
| Speech Patterns | Intonation Patterns (typical) |
| It’s cold today, isn’t it? | Fall+Fall |
| Don’t be late, will you! Go carefully, won’t you! Keep as warm as you can, won’t you! | Fall/Fall-Rise/LWR+Fall |
| You said it was March, didn’t you? | Fall+Rise |
| So he is still writing to you, is he? | Fall+Rise |
| Let’s go this afternoon, shall we? I’ll turn it off, shall I? | Fall+Rise |
| I enjoyed that, Alan. Did you? | LWR |
| You look tired. – Do I? | MWR or LWR |
| He never forgets anything. – Does he? | Rise-Fall |
| We should. You haven’t. | Fall |
| Yes, I can. | Fall+Fall |
| Who’s Jo? – I am. | Fall |
| Are all your family vegetarians? – My brother isn’t. | Fall-Rise |
| They speak Spanish in Brazil. – No, they don’t. | Fall-Rise |
v Listen carefully to the audio supplement. Repeat the corresponding phrases or provide your own responses when necessary. Do your best to imitate the intonation patterns used.
v Be ready to provide your comments regarding the area of usage of the above-mentioned speech patterns.
v Intone the following dialogues (try to imitate the intonation you hear) and prepare their good reading:
– Well, last November was exceptionally warm, so they say.
– We didn’t wear overcoats, did we?
– Not in the first week, certainly.
– Oh, yes, it got cooler later, didn’t it?
– Quite a bit cooler – but not this cold.
– There’s been snow, hasn’t there?
– This chap Reg, Jo. Any idea of his other name?
– It’s Hall, isn’t it?
– Hall? Ah! Did someone tell me he lived in Hampshire?
– He lives in Winchester, doesn’t he?
– And he’s a craftsman, I’m told. D’you know what he makes?
– He makes violins, doesn’t he?
– Is that it? Has he any sons and daughters?
– He’s got two sons, hasn’t he?
– Well you seem to know quite a bit about him. You don’t happen to know what his sons do, by any chance.
– They make violins too, don’t they?
– Guess who I had a letter from this morning!
– Oh, so he’s still writing to you, is he?
– Oh, it was nothing serious, Alan. Hey, when shall we go and see about our passports?
– Let’s go this afternoon, shall we?
– What a terrible noise, that music on the wireless!
– I’ll turn it off, shall I?
– I enjoyed that, Alan. Did you?
– Yes, very much. But the fellow that wrote that second piece – I’ve never heard of him before. Have you?
– Well, I’ve heard of him, but that’s all. I’m hungry. Are you?
– Starving.
– You look well, Jo!
– *Provide a proper answer showing your surprise.
– Well, you looked a bit tired when I last was you.
– …
– I thought so, anyway. Oh, by the way, there’s an exhibition at the Town Hall.
– …
– Mmm. A model engineering exhibition. There was one last year, actually.
– …
– This is going to be the last one, apparently.
– …
– So they say. They’re not having one next year.
– …
– Of course. I’m very sorry about it.
– …
– There’s always a lot of money in the office safe, of course.
– Is there?
– And we have quite a lot of visitors, as well…
– Do you?
– Oh, yes, we do. And one of the typists has a boy-friend in a dynamite factory.
– Has she?
– Now, I don’t suppose anyone here’s been to Ordunia, but…
– I have.
– Really? I hope you enjoyed it. Nobody here can speak Ordunian, I imagine?
– I can.
– Ah, well, that’ll be very useful. Now, the Prime Minister, whom I’m sure you don’t know, will be…
– I do.
– In that case we can probably offer you a very good job in our organization. By the way – everybody here can swim, I assume?
– I can’t.
– But still, I’m sure that you all spend your summer holidays by the sea so…
– I don’t.
v Make up your own dialogue (about 8 phrases) with as many speech patterns covered by this chapter as possible.
v Answer the following questions (your answers can be used for drawing up the summary) and provide your examples:
1) What intonation patterns are typical of disjunctive (tag) questions?
2) What is the intonation of positive-positive disjunctive questions?
3) What is the intonation pattern of orders/warnings/suggestions with tags?
4) What is the difference between short questions and echo-questions?
5) What is the intonation of short answers?
v Draw up the summary of this chapter.
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