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Kazakhstan
| Kazakhstan is a country in central Asia, which was part of the former Soviet Union. Capital: Astana. Population: 16,200,000 (2011). Kazakhstan was the site of Khrushchev’s Virgin Lands campaign, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, and the Semipalatinsk ‘Polygon’, the USSR’s primary nuclear weapon testing site.
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Capital
| Astana
| Largest city
| Almaty
| Languages
| Kazakh, Russian
| Ethnic groups
| Kazakh, Russian, Uzbek, Ukrainian, Uyghur, Tatar, German
| President
| Nursultan Nazarbayev
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| Area
| 2,724,900 km2
| Population
| 16,200,000 (2011)
| Currency
| tenge
| Drives on
| the right
| Internet TLD
| .kz
| Calling code
| +7-6xx, +7-7xx
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keen [kiːn] си́льно увлека́ющийся; энерги́чный; о́стрый (слух и т.п.)
keep [kiːp] v (kept) держа́ть; вести́; храни́ть
| (1917-63) A US politician in the Democratic Party who was President of the US from 1961 to 1963.
| He was an extremely popular president, and he planned to improve education, the system of medical care, and civil rights in the US, although it was Lyndon B. Johnson who achieved most of these plans after Kennedy's death. In 1961 Kennedy ordered the invasion of the Bay of Pigs in Cuba, and he was strongly criticized for this. Two years later he was shot in Dallas, Texas, and Lee Harvey Oswald was accused of killing him.
| A country in East Africa which became independent from Britain in 1963, and is a
| member of the British Commonwealth. Population: 43,013,341 (2012). Capital: Nairobi. Kenya produces coffee and tea, and is popular with tourists who go to see the wild animals in the safari parks there.
| kettle [ˈketl] металли́ческий ча́йник
key [kiː] 1) n ключ (от замка, двери); кла́виша 2) a основно́й
keyboard [ˈkiːbɔːd] клавиату́ра
| (1894-1971) A Russian politician who was leader of the former Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964.
| He publicly criticized Stalin and his policies after Stalin's death in 1953.
kick [kɪk] 1) n уда́р ного́й 2) v ударя́ть ного́й
kid [kɪd] 1) n разг. ребёнок; малы́ш 2) v разг. обма́нывать, надува́ть
| (1967–) A US actress, born in Hawaii, who lived in Australia before going to Hollywood.
| Her films include Moulin Rouge (2001).
kill [kɪl] убива́ть
kilometre [ˈkɪləˌmiːtəʳ] киломе́тр
| (1983 or 1984–) the supreme leader of North Korea, the son of Kim Jong-il (1941–2011) and
| the grandson of Kim Il-sung
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kind [kaɪnd] 1) n род; вид; сорт 2) a до́брый
king [kɪŋ] коро́ль
| (1929-68) a black US religious leader who became the most important leader of the
| civil rights movement and worked hard to achieve social changes for black people. He was a great public speaker, and many people remember his famous speech that starts with the words "I have a dream". He encouraged people to try to achieve changes without using violence, and in 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1968 he was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee. In the US there is a national holiday in January to celebrate his birthday.
| A very large gorilla who is the main
| character in the film King Kong (1933). He is taken to New York City, but he escapes and destroys buildings and hurts or kills many people. The most famous scene is where he climbs to the top of the Empire State Building carrying a woman in one arm.
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| (1865-1936) A British writer born in India. He is famous for his novels, poems, and short stories
| set in that country, especially his popular children's story The Jungle Book, and for poems such as Gunga Din and If. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907.
kiss [kɪs] (по)целова́ть(ся)
CULTURAL NOTE People usually only kiss someone on the mouth if they are having a romantic relationship. Parents and children will also kiss each other on the cheek or forehead. People also sometimes kiss each other on the cheek in order to greet each other or say goodbye. Sometimes, especially in the UK, people kiss hello or goodbye on both cheeks. It is fairly common for people, when they are kissing someone on the cheek, to not actually kiss them, but instead to make a kissing movement next to their cheek.
kit [kɪt] снаряже́ние; ра́нец
kitchen [ˈkɪtʃǝn] ку́хня
knee [niː] коле́но
knife [naɪf] n (pl knives) нож
knock [nɒk] ударя́ть(ся), бить; стуча́ть(ся)
know [nəʊ] v (knew; known) знать
knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] зна́ние
known [nəʊn] изве́стный
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