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Ever, never, just, already, since

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Ствердження Заперечення Запитання
I We You They have written the letter. I We You They have not (haven’t) writtenthe letter. Have I We You They written the letter?
He She It has written the letter. He She It has not (hasn’t) writtenthe letter. Has he she it written the letter?

 

SEQUENCE OF TENSES

I. СТВЕРДЖУВАЛЬНІ РЕЧЕННЯ

    He says He tells me (I am told)     that he 1) will translate this text tomorrow. 2) translates such texts without a dictionary. 2) is translating this text now. 3) has already translated this text. 3) translated this text yesterday.   He said He told me (I was told)     that he 1) would translate that text tomorrow. 2) translated such texts without a dictionary. 2) was translating that text then. 3) had already translated that text. 3) had translated that text the day before.

ІІ. питання

А) загальні

  We ask him   (He is asked)   if whether he 1) will translate this text tomorrow. 2) translates such texts without a dictionary. 2) is translating this text now. 3) has already translated this text. 3) translated this text yesterday.     We asked him   (He was asked)   if whether he 1) would translate that text tomorrow. 2) translated such texts without a dictionary. 2) was translating that text then. 3) had already translated that text. 3) had translated that text the day before.

Б) спеціальні

  We ask him   (He is asked) what what texts how where when he   1) will translate. 2) translates. 2) is translating. 3) has translated. 3) translated.     We asked him   (He was asked) what what texts how where when he   1) would translate. 2) translated. 2) was translating. 3) had already translated. 3) had translated

 

 

PASSIVE VOICE

to be + PARTICIPLE II

(правильні дієслова: інфінітив без частки to + -ed

неправильні дієслова: таблиця, IІІ колонка)

  Present PAST FUTURE
Indefinite Am is asked are was were asked shall will be asked
Continuous Am is being asked are was were being asked  
Perfect Have has been asked had been asked shall will have been asked

 

MODAL VERBS AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS

 

Tense must – to have to can – to be able to may – to be allowed to
Present   must have to has to Can am is able to are may am is allowed to are
Past __ had to Could was were able to might was were allowed to
Future __ Shall will have to __ shall will be able to __ shall will be allowed to

 

PERSONAL PRONOUNS


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