| Present Simple
| Варианты окончаний
| Примеры
| Употребление в предложениях
|
| основная группа
| -s
| run – runs
play - plays
| My friend plays ice – hockey.
|
| после –s, -ss, -sh, -ch,
-x, -o
| - es
| wash – washes
go – goes
| She goes to the institute on foot.
|
| cогласная + y
| ies
| try - tries
| He tries to come in time.
|
| Past Simple
(Participle II прав. глаг.)
| Правописание
| Примеры
| Употребление в предложениях
|
| исчезает немая -е
| move - moved
| They moved to a new flat.
|
| -y меняется на –i (после согласной)
| cry – cried
| A small girl fell down and cried.
|
| согласная удваивается после ударной, краткой гласной
| stop - stopped
| The rain has just stopped.
|
| Participle I (- ing формы)
| Правописание
| Примеры
| Употребление в предложениях
|
| исчезает немая –е
| ride - riding
| We saw him riding a horse.
|
| cогласная удваивается после ударной, краткой гласной
| run - running
| I looked at the running athletes.
|
| окончание – ie
меняется на –y
| lie – lying
| She was lying on the sofa and reading.
|
| | | | | | |
| Группы временных форм
| Грамматические времена
| Характер выражаемого действия
|
| Simple (Indefinite)
простое (неопределенное)
| - Present Simple
- Past Simple
- Future Simple
- Future Simple – in –the – Past
| Действия происходят в неопределенный момент
|
| Progressive (Continuous)
длительное
| - Present Progressive
- Past Progressive
- Future Progressive
- Future Progressive – in – the – Past
| Действия происходят в определенный момент
|
| Perfect совершенное
| - Present Perfect
- Past Perfect
- Future Perfect
- Future Perfect –in – the – Past.
| Действия произошли к какому-то моменту (важен результат)
|
| Perfect Progressive совершенное длительное
| - Present Perfect Progressive
- Past Perfect Progressive
- Future Perfect Progressive
- Future Perfect Progressive –in – the – Past.
| Действия начались до момента речи и все ещё продолжаются
|
| Present Simple
| Past Simple
| Future Simple
|
| Present Simple
| Past Simple
| Future Simple
|
| I am (‘m)
he
she is
it
we
you are
they
|
I
he
she was
it
we
you were
they
|
I
he will
she be
it (‘ll be)
we will
you be
they
|
I
you have =
we (have got)
they
he has =
she (has got)
it
|
I
you
he
she had
it
we
they
|
I
you
he will
she have
it
we
they
|
| He is at home now.
Is he at home now?
But:
Aren’t I …?
I am …, aren’t I?
| He was at home yesterday.
Was he at home yesterday?
| He will be at home yesterday.
Will he be at home tomorrow?
| · He has got a new car
· Has he got
a new car?
• Do you have
a computer?
| · He had a new car
· Did he have a new car?
| · He will have a new car
· Will he have a new car?
|
* - только в Present Simple в разговорной речи.