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XI. Insert the proper words, see the words below

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  1. A) Study the vocabulary for work and jobs. Match words and phrases from the left-side column with their Ukrainian equivalents.
  2. Active Words
  3. Active Words
  4. Active Words
  5. Active Words
  6. Antiderivative. Indefinite integral and its properties. Table of integrals. Main methods of integration
  7. Assimilation of loan words. Types of assimilation
  8. B) Complete the letter using words and phrases from the Useful Language box. The letter in brackets indicates which column you should check to find the correct word or phrase.
  9. Celtic loanwords
  10. Choose the most appropriate alternative to answer the questions below. Sometimes more than one alternative is possible.
  11. Choose Your Words Carefully
  12. Complete the texts, bearing in mind all the studied words. The first letters of the necessary words are given to help you.

1. The range of his scientific … was remarkably wide and varied.

2. Russian seamanship … much to Lomonosov.

3. He carried out the very important work of making a full … of the Russian Empire.

4. The great scientist realized the necessity of … the Arctic Ocean.

5. After his death Admiral Chichagov tried to put Lomonosov’s ideas into …

6. Lomonosov’s works contain many important data on the change of tides, the depen­dence of the concentration of salt in sea water onthe … of the coast and ice, etc.

7. Under his supervision various marine …, such as spyglasses, barometers, thermometers and so on, were made.

8. Lomonosov invented an observation post of special construction convenient for … the sea in stormy weather.

9. His research work Discussions on Greater Precision in … lay in the archives of the Academy of Sciences for more than 150 years.

10. One of these devices was a … compass.

11. Now this ap­paratus invented by Lomonosov is called a...

12. Lomonosov also invented a mechanical log connected with the … of the ship

13. The navigator could easily calculate the distance … by the ship.

14. Lomonosov insisted on … a Seafaring Academy for research work in all fields connected with seamanship.

 


  1. activities
  2. atlas
  3. course recorder
  4. covered
  5. establishing
  6. exploring
  7. hull
  8. instruments
  9. owes
  10. practice
  11. seafaring
  12. self-recording
  13. vicinity
  14. watching

 

XII. Say in one word, see the words below

1. scientific study of sea currents, the sea bed, and fish and animals that live in the sea

2. an instrument used to find directions with a magnetic needle pointing to the north

3. a special device used to record the route of the ship

4. a collection of documents that contain historical information

5. the body of the ship

6. a device on a ship to see the speed or distance covered by the ship

7. a book of maps and charts

8. the regular change in the level of the sea on the shore

9. the area near or surrounding some place

10. a small hand-held telescope

 


  1. archive
  2. atlas
  3. compass
  4. course recorder
  5. hull
  6. log
  7. oceanography
  8. spyglass
  9. tide
  10. vicinity

 

XIII. Give English equivalents

великий русский учёный, диапазон научной деятельности, быть обязанным, выполнить работу, понимать необходимость исследования, проложить морской путь, для этой цели, претворить в жизнь, важные сведения, изменение приливов, вблизи побережья, под наблюдением, подзорная труба, наблюдательный пост, удобный для слежения, бóльшая точность, приборы и механизмы, курсограф, соединённый с корпусом судна, вычислит расстояние, рулевая рубка, поднять лаг, во всех областях, связанный с мореплаванием

 


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