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Ex. 27. Fill in the gaps with the correct adverb or preposition where necessary

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  1. Adverbs.
  2. B) Complete the letter using words and phrases from the Useful Language box. The letter in brackets indicates which column you should check to find the correct word or phrase.
  3. Choose the correct alternative in each of these sentences. Then match them to the statements a-i about use of tenses.
  4. Choose the correct alternative.
  5. Complete the sentences with the correct auxiliary (was/wasn’t or were/weren’t)
  6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in capitals. Give Russian equivalents for the sentences.
  7. E) It is a room where we sleep
  8. Ex. 1. Fill in the missing articles (a, the, -), where it is necessary. Make it the next way: 1. a, 2. the, 3. -, 4. the і т.д.
  9. Ex. 9. Complete the following sentences using the words and phrases from Ex.4 in their correct form.
  10. Exercise 1. Fill in the gaps with prepositions of time.
  11. Exercise 18 Read the dialogue and choose the correct answer.

a)

 

to be ___ the throes ___ revolutions to be eager ___ technological enhancements to be ___ the verge of producing new tools to be relevant ___ the diplomatic world shifts that appeal ___ grand strategists power is diffusing ___ non-state actors to be important ___ statecraft to be distinct ___ realpolitik to be ___ odds ___ smth ___ a lesser degree to be "national" or "multinational" ___ character to be ___ the threshold ___ smth ___ this background to be smaller ___ traditional measures to emanate ___ the "system" ___ a whole to place a premium ___ smth to be a basis ___ a distinct dimension of statecraft antithetical ___ realpolitik to seem averse ___ to amount ___ a true tool of statecraft to stem ___ to pit one state ___ another to be mindful ___ realpolitik to dissuade the Soviet Union ___ aggression to be geared ___ a state-centric system to persist ___ emphasizing smth to give way ___ new ideas  

 

b)

1) A good diplomat knows how to present their government's positions in terms that are appealing ___ local interests and sensibilities.

2) ___ the background ___ reports that Russia is to increase its military expenditure ___ 60 percent, and last fall held its largest military exercise in the Baltic Sea ___ the 1980s, the controversial Mistral arms deal between France and Russia is giving rise ___ fears in Sweden that the country’s security may be compromised.

3) Bilateralism is increasingly giving way ___ multilateralism and multilateral relations now conducted ___ the framework of international organisations with either general or specialised competencies

4) China, and ___ a lesser degree Russia, have acted to dilute harsh sanctions proposed ___ the U.S. and its Western allies on the Security Council, leading to compromise penalties enacted ___ the council that are milder than the West had originally hoped.

5) Coercive diplomacy is distinct ___ deterrence in that coercive diplomacy is a response to a hostile action already taken while deterrence attempts to prevent a hostile action.

6) Coercive diplomacy needs to be distinguished ___ deterrence, a strategy that employs threats to dissuade an adversary ___ undertaking a damaging action ___ the future.

7) Cultural diplomacy is a form of diplomacy that places a premium ___ cultural recognition and understanding as a basis ___ dialogue

8) Democracies must persist ___ their public diplomacy efforts that rely ___ digital media and encourage their proliferation.

9) Diplomacy makes use ___ peaceful methods, generally persuasive though ___ times coercive, but not amounting ___ use of force, to explain and attain a nation state’s objectives.

10) Diplomatic agencies that "thrive" ___ the new environment, even if ___ traditional measures they appear to be relatively weak, are likely to be the ones that learn to work conjointly ___ the new generation of non-state actors.

11) ___ the cold war United Nations peace-keeping operations were largely military ___ character and were usually deployed after a cease-fire but before a settlement of the conflict ___ question had been negotiated.

12) Early Russian diplomacy in the fourteenth ___ eighteenth centuries was starkly ___ odds ___ existing international rules.

13) Fearful ___ projecting weakness, Khamenei is averse ___ compromise ___ both domestic and international contexts.

14) Given the pace of change ___ the digital world ___ a whole, the conduct of diplomacy is set to undergo a major evolution as these technologies shake up the status quo.

15) If the strife between Israelis and Palestinians continues, the practice of suicide bombers may diffuse ___ Europe.

16) In a world in which some are trying to pit different religions ___ each other, we should send a clear message: we are ___ tolerance, and ___ radicalism.

17) ___ the aftermath ___ WikiLeaks disclosures, diplomats and leaders will be mindful ___ what they say ___ foreign interlocutors, but how long this will last remains to be seen.

18) Many states’ motivations for upholding sanctions ___ Iran stem ___ fears of another country developing nuclear weapons.

19) New disclosures from WikiLeaks documents reveal Israel’s goal to keep Gaza ___ the verge ___ economic collapse.

20) North Korea is believed to be ___ the throes ___ one of the worst economic crises in decades.

21) Small states’ diplomacy puts a higher premium ___ persuasion and consensus building as distinct ___ power play ___ the conduct of international relations..

22) Some sources claim that after years of fruitless diplomacy, Iran is ___ the threshold ___ becoming a nuclear power.

23) South Korea is eager ___ active denuclearization of the peninsula.

24) The acquisition of new technologies must be geared ___ supporting the key priorities of diplomacy.

25) The impetus ___ creating a global noosphere is more likely to emanate ___ activist NGOs, other civil-society actors (e.g., churches and schools), and private individuals dedicated ___ freedom of information and communications and ___ the spread of ethical values and norms.

26) The logic employed to justify WikiLeaks manoeuvres and persuade us in righteousness ___ its motives is that ‘secret diplomacy is antithetical ___ an open society, and that state secrets have not always been used ___ noble purposes.

27) The spread of technology, global political shifts and the rise ___ democracies have all placed a premium ___ the value of public diplomacy.

 

 


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