Глава 8. 1. Hobson, J. A. and McCarley, R

1. Hobson, J. A. and McCarley, R. W., "The brain as a dream-state generator:

An activation-synthesis hypothesis ofthe dream process," American Jour­nal of Psychiatry 134 (1977): 1335-48.

2. Freud, S., "Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis," from Standard Editi­on of the Complete Psychological UVorks ofSigmund Freud, vol.15 (Lon­don: Hogarth Press.1916-17), p.153.

3. Hobson & McCarley, op. cit.

4. Goleman, D.,"Do dreams really contain imponant secret meaning?" New York Tinies, July 10,1984.

5. Ibid.

6. Kiesler, E., "Images of the night," Science, 80 (1980): 1436-43

7. Hobson,). A., "The reciprocal interaction model of sleep cicle control: A discussion in the light ofGuiseppe Moruzzi's concepts," from Pompeino, 0. and Marsan, C. Ajmone, eds., Brain Mechanisms and Perceptual Awareness (New York: Raven Press, 1981), p.398

8. Durgnat, R. and Hobson, J. A., "Dream dialogue," Dreamworks 2 (Pall 1981): 76-87.

9. Crick, F. and Mitchison, G., "The function of dream sleep," Nature 304 (1983): 111-14.

10. Melnechuck, Т., "The dream machine," Psychology Today 17 (1983): 22-34.

11. RoHwarg, H. P.; Muzio, J. N.; and Dement, W. C., "Ontogenic develop­ment of the human sleep-dream cycle," Science 152 (1966): 604-19.

12. Greenberg, R. and Peariman, C., "Cutting the REM nerve: An approach to the adaptive role of REM sleep," Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 17 (1974):513-21.

13. Cohen, H. and Dement, W. C., "Sleep: Changes in threshold to electroconvulsive shock in rats after deprivation of'paradoxical' phase," Science 150(1965): 1318-19.

14. Hartmann, E., The Function of Sleep (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973).

15. Dallet, J., "Theories of dream function," Psychological Bulletin 6 (1973):

408-16.

16. Rossi, E. L, Dreams and the Growth of Personality (New York: Pergamon,1972),p.l42.

Глава 9

1. Nietzsche, F., "Misunderstanding of the dream," Aphorism #5, Human All Too Human from Kaufrnan, W. ed., The Portable Nietz- sche (New York:

VikingPress,1954),p.52.

2. Cclia Green (1967) asked two samples of undergraduates from two British universities whether they had ever had an "experience in which you felt you were 'out of your body.' " She received 19 percent positive responses out of 115 subjects in the first sample, and 34 percent positive responses out of 380 in the second. Homell Hart (1954) received 27 percent positive replies from 155 Duke University sociology students, while Charles Tart (1971) received 44 percent positive responses from 150 experienced marijuana users. From D.S. Rogo, ed.. Mind Beyond the Body (New York: Pen-guin,1978) p.36.

3. Rhine, L. E„ "Psychological processes in ESP experiences. Part II Dreams," Journal of Parapsychology Z6 (1962):172-99.

4. Sheils, D., "Across-cultural study of beliefs in out-of-the-body experiences, waking and sleeping," Journal otthe Society for Psychical Research, 49 (1978): 697-741.

5. Priestly, J. B„ Man and Time (London: Aldous Books,1964),p. 225-26.

6. Ullman, M. and Krippner, S., Dream Telepathy (New York: MacMil-lan,1973),p.lll.

7. Of the 13 experimental studies carried out, 9 yielded statistically significant results. Replications in laboratories elsewhere yielded less consistent re­sults: two were positive, three negative, and one equivocal.

8. Harary, S. В., "A personal perspective of out-of-body experiences," from Rogo, op. cit., pp. 248-49.

9. Ibid., pp. 356-57.

10. deBecker, R., The Understanding of Dreams (London: Alien & Unwin,1965), p. 249.

11. Osis, К., "Perspectives for out-of-body research," Parapsychology Research, 3 (1973), 110-13.

12. deBecker, op. cit., pp. 394-95,

13. Fox, 0., Astral Travel (New York: University Books, 1962), p. 47.

14. deBecker, op. cit., pp. 76-78.

Глава 10

1. Freud, S., Metapsychological Supplement to the Theory of Dreams. Collec­ted Papers, vol IV (London: Hogarth,1946) p.137

2. Faraday, A., The Dream Game (New York: Harper & Row, 1976), p. 267.

3. Mann, Т., The Magic Mountain (New York: Vintage,1969),p. 726.

5. Ibid., p. 497.

6. Ibid., p. 727.

7. Moody, R., Life After Life (Atlanta: Mockingbird Boob,1977), pp. 23-24.

8. Gabbard, G. 0.; Twenlow, S. Т.; and Jones, F. C., "Do 'near- deatli experi­ences' occur only near death?" Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 169(6)(1981): 374-77.

9. Noyes, R., "Attitude changes following near-death experiences," Psychiatry 43 (1980): 234-41.

10. Bucke, R., quoted in James, W., Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Collier Books.1961), p. 314.

11. Ring, К., "The nature of personal identity in the near-death experience;

Paul Brunton and the ancient tcadition," Anabiosis 4(1) (1984): 3-20.

12. Evans-Wentz, W. Y., Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines (London: Oxford University Press, 1935), p. 167.

13. Ibid., p. 166.

14. Ibid., p. 222.

15. Narayana, R., ed., The Dream Problem and Us Many Solutions in Search After Truth, vol.1 (Delhi, India: Practical Medicine.1922 p. 301-5.

16. Shah, I., Wisdom oflhe Idiols (London: Octagon Press, 1969), p. 122-3.

Эпилог

1. Dr. Judith Malamud has pursued a similar approach to "lucid living." See her chapter in Gackenbach, J. and LaBerge, S.(Eds.) Lucid Dreaming: New Research on Consciousness During Sleep (New York: Plenum, in press).

2. Shah, I., Seekers After Truth (London: Octagon Press,1982),p. 33.

3. LaBerge, S., "Lucid dreaming: Directing the action as it hap- pens," Psycho­logy Today 15 (1981): 48-57.

4. James, W., The Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Modern Lib­rary, 1929), p.378-79.

5. Moritz, К. P., Quoted in deBecker, R., The Understanding of Dreams (Lon­don: Alien & Unwin.1965), p. 406.

6. Nietzsche, F.» Quoted in deBecker, p.138.

7. Ibid.

8. Orage, A. R., Psychological Exercises (New York: Samuel Weiser, 1930), p. 92.

9. Whiteman,). H. M„ The Mystical Life (London: Faber & Faber 1961), p.

57. 10. Shah, I., Thinkers of the East (London: Octagon Press.1971), p. 123. New York Times, July

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