Home Assignments 1

AT THE MEDICAL INSTITUTE

Task 1 Determine the type of syllable and transcribe the words:

circle, care, period, skull, side, during, arch, nerve, human, more, here

Task 2 Memorize!

1 ea, ee are usually read as [i:]: tr ea t – лікувати, m ee t – зустрічати;

ea before d, th is read as [e]: r ea dy - готовий, br ea th - дихання, d ea d – мертвий;

2 oo is read as [u:], but before k - [u]: s oo n - згодом, l oo k – дивитися

3 o before m, n, th, v is usually read as [ Λ ]: am o ng - проміж, серед, c o me - приходити, an o ther - інший, ab o ve – над

Task 3 Read:

1 a) sleep, sea, three, weak, each, leave, feel, week; b) head, already, health, death

2 too, school, spoon, tooth, took, food

3 other, become, some, love, month, son

Task 4 Read the words with correct stress:

medical, entrance, anatomy, skeleton, ligament, extremity, conical, ventricle, capillary

Task 5 The ways of word formation:

1 Додавання, наприклад: head голова + ache біль = headache головний біль.

2 Афіксація, за допомоги суфіксів та префіксів. Суфікси

-er, -or утворюють іменники, які означають професію або особу, яка виконує дію: to found засновувати – founder засновник.

Префікс re- означає повторення дії: rewrite – переписати; to act діяти - to react впливати.

3 Конверсія (співпадання форм слів, які є різними частинами мови): to work працювати – the work робота; to help допомогти – the help допомога.

Суфікси іменників: -age, -ance(-ence), -ancy(-ency), -er(-or), -ian,

-ing, -ion, -(i)ty, -ist, -ment, -ness, -th, -ure, -y

Cуфікси прикметників: -able(-ible), -al, -ant(-ent), -ar, -ary(-ory,

-ery), -ful, -ian, -ic(al), -ing, -ish, -ive, -less, -ous, -y

Суфікси числівників: -th, -teen, -ty

Суфікс прислівників: -ly

Суфікси дієслів: -ate, -ize(-ise), -y, -en, -fy

Префікси: a-, ab-, be-, com-, con-, de-, dis-, ex-, il-, in-, inter-,

intra-, ir-, over-, per-, pre-, re-, sub-, un-

Task 6 Define the structure of the complex words and translate them into Ukrainian:

newspaper, textbook, homework, earache, notebook

Task 7 Translate the terms according to the term elements:

lecturer, teacher, worker, helper, examiner, to re-examine, to replace, to reconstruct, to re-do, to remake

Task 8 Form the verbs from the nouns using conversion and translate them into Ukrainian:

a place, a group, a stand, a head, a form, an end

Task 9 Read and translate the following terms (see task 5):

daily, greatly, beautifully, friendly, normally, badly, really, shortly, yearly, partly

experimental, prophylactic, anatomic, practical, democratic, social, medical

Task 10 Practice reading the English terms. Match them with the Ukrainian equivalents:

ordinary, special, biology, medicine, person, action

біологія, звичайний, ліки, дія, особливий, особа

Task 11 Learn the following words and word combinations:

care – турбота; спостереження (лікаря), обслуговування

care for – цікавитись

take care of – піклуватися

under the care of smb – під опікою

great care – посилена турбота

enter – вступати

entrance – вступ, вхід

become – становитися

adult – дорослий

before – перед; до того, як

hostel – гуртожиток

relative – родич

get – отримувати

subject – предмет, тема

increase – збільшувати, посилювати

as – як; так як; у той час, як

attention – увага

pay attention to – звертати увагу на

medical attention (care) – медичне обслуговування

mean – означати

article – стаття

join – пов'язувати, приєднатися

scientific – науковий

heart – серце

disease – хвороба

Task 12 Remember the word combinations paying attention to the prepositions:

to care for, to pay attention to, to take care of, to have the responsibility for, to be under the care of, in class, in the first year, in some subject

Task 13 Read and translate the following words and word combinations:

1 adult: my sister is an adult, they are adults, we are adults, children are not adults

2 increase: increases, increased, the temperature may increase, the increase of temperature

3 become: became, he became interested in Anatomy, she became a student

4 join: to join smth together, to join the party, to join the society

5 care: under the doctor’s care, to take care of the children, he takes care of his old parents, to care for medicine, great care

Task 14 Review Indefinite tenses:

Present Indefinite Active – + | V, Vs

- | do not V, does not V

? | Do … V?, Does … V?

Past Indefinite Active – + | V2

- | did not V

? | Did … V?

Future Indefinite Active – + | will V

- | Will not V

? | Will … V?

Task 15 Write down Past Indefinite form of the following verbs:

a) to get, to become, to mean, to read, to know, to tell, to be, to have, to do, to write, to go, to come, to make, to take, to begin, to pay, to understand, to teach, to see

b) to increase, to want, to work, to plan, to answer, to apply, to occupy, to reply, to supply, to study

Task 16 Use the proper form of the verb “do” in the following sentences:

1 … your fellow-student get a stipend this year?

2 … you care for Biology?

3 I … not join the Students’ scientific Society last year.

4 … you live with your relative now?

Task 17 Write down the following sentences in Present Indefinite:

1 Did your friend get a stipend?

2 He did not know my address.

3 Did you live at the hostel?

4 They did not come to the hospital.

Task 18 Read the text. Write down a) adjectives with the suffixes –ic, -al; b) adverbs with the suffix –ly; c) word combinations containing two nouns and translate them:

Поиск по сайту: