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PHONETIC AND GRAMMAR TERMS

Читайте также:
  1. Glossary of Linguistic Terms
  2. GRAMMAR
  3. GRAMMAR
  4. Grammar Exercises
  5. Grammar Revision
  6. Grammar Revision
  7. Grammar Revision
  8. Read out the following words and word combinations paying attention to the phonetic phenomena of connected speech.
  9. Vocabulary and Grammar
  10. Vocabulary and Grammar
  11. Vocabulary and Grammar

 

Accent /"{ks@nt/ Nasalization /%neIz@laI"zeIS@n/
Accentuation /@k%sentju"eISn/ Nasal plosion /"neIz@l %pl@UZ@n/
Accidental Rise /%{ksI"dent@l "raIz/ Neutral /"nju:tr@l/
Adjective /"{dZ@ktIv/ Nuclear tone /"nju:kli@ %t@Un/
Adverb /"{dv3:b/ Noise consonants /"nOIz "kQns@n@nt/
Adverbial modifier group /@d"v3:bI@l "mQdIfaI@ %gru:p/ Nucleus /"nju:kli@s/
Affricate /"{frik@t/ Notional verb /%n@US@n@l "v3:b/
Allophone /"{l@f@Un/ Noun /naUn/
Alveoli /"{lvi@laI, {l"vi:@laI, -i:/ Alveolar /%{lvi"@ul@/   Numeral (cardinal, ordinal) /"nju:m@r@l /"kA:dIn@l/ /"O:dIn@l/
Alveolar ridge /%{lvi"@ul@ rIdZ/ Occlusive /@"klu:sIv/
Apostrophe /@"pQstr@fi/ Organs of speech /"O:g@nz @v "spi:tS/
Apposition /%{p@"zIS@n/ Palatalization /%p{l@t@laI"zeIS@n/
Article (definite, indefinite) /"A:tIkl/ /"def@n@t/ /In"def@n@t/ Palatalized /"p{l@t@laIzd/
Articulation /A:%tIkju"leISn/ Palate /"p{l@t/
Articulatory phonetics /A:"tIkjul@t@ri f@"netIks/ Palato-alveolar /%p{l@t@U{lvi"@Ul@/
Aspiration /%{spi"reIS@n/ Partial devoicing /"pA:S@l %di:"vOIsIN/
Assimilation (regressive, progressive, reciprocal; partial, intermediate and complete) /@%sIm@"leIS@n/ /rI"gresIv/ /pr@U"gresIv/ /rI"sIpr@k@l/ /"pa:S@l/ /%Int@"mi:dI@t/ /k@m"pli:t/ Pattern /"p{t@n/
Author’s words /"O:T@z "w3:dz/ Pharyngeal / Pharyngal /%f{rIn"dZi:@l/ /f@"rINg(@)l/
Auxiliary verbs /O:g%zIli@ri "v3:bz/ Pharynx /"f{rINks/
Backlingual /%b{k"lINgw@l/ Phoneme /"f@Uni:m/
Bilabial /%baI"leIbi@l/ Phoneme sequence /"f@Uni:m "si:kw@ns/
Boundary /"baUnd@ri/ Phonemic symbol /f@U"ni:mIk "sImb@l/
Brackets /"br{k@ts/ Phonemic system /f@U"ni:mIk "sIst@m/
Colon /"k@Ul@n/ Phonetic alphabet /f@"netIk "{lf@bet/
Comma /"kQm@/ Paragraph /"p{r@grA:f/
Complex tones /"kQmpleks "t@unz/ Parenthesis /p@"renT@sIs/
Compound words /"kQmpaUnd "w3:dz/ Partial stress /"pA:S@l "stres/
Conjunction /k@n"dZVNkS@n/ Pausation /pO:"zeIS@n/
Consonant /"kQns@n@nt/ Pause /pO:z/
Consonant cluster /"kQns@n@nt "klVst@/ Phonetic paragraph /f@"netIk "p{r@grA:f/
Constrictive /k@n"strIktIv/ Phonetics /f@"netIks/
Contour /"kQntU@/ Plosion /"pl@UZ@n/
Curve (downward, upward) /k3:v/ /"daUnw@d/ /"Vpw@d/ Plosive /"pl@UsIv/
Dash /d{S/ Plural /"plU@r@l/
Dental /"dent@l/ Polysyllabic /%pQlisI"l{bIk/
Devoiced /%di:"vOIst/ Post-alveolar /%p@Ust{l"vi:@l@/
Diphthong /"dIfTQN/ Predicate group /"predIk@t %gru:p/
Direct address /dI"rekt @"dres/ Prefix /"pri:fIks/
Disyllabic /%daIsI"l{bIk/ Pre-head /"pri:hed/
Dot /dQt/ Prenuclear /pri:"nju:kI@/
Emphasis /"emf@sIs/ Preposition /%prep@"zIS@n/
Ending /"endIN/ Prominence /"prQmIn@ns/
Enumeration /I%nju:m@"reIS@n/ Pronoun /"pr@Unaun/
Exclamation mark /%ekskl@"meIS@n %mA:k/ Question mark /"kwestS@n mA:k/
Facial expression /"feIS@l Ik"spreS@n/ Range /reIndZ/
Final position /"faIn@l p@"zIS@n/ Realisation /%rI@laI"zeIS@n/
Flat rounding /"fl{t %raUndIN/ Reduction /ri"dVkS@n/
Forelingual /%fO:"lINgw@l/ Reduced vowel /ri%dju:st "vaU@l/
Fricative /"frIk@tIv/ Rhythm /"rID(@)m/
Fricative plosion (incomplete plosion) /"frIk@tIv %pl@UZ@n/ /%Ink@m"pli:t %pl@UZ@n)/ Rhythmic group /"rIDmIk %gru:p/
Full stop /%fUl "stQp/ RP (Received Pronunciation) /%A: "pi:/ /ri"si:vd pr@%nVnsi"eIS@n/
Full stress /"fUl "stres/ Rhythmic structure /"rIDmIk %strVktS@/
Function /"fVNkS@n/ Root of the word /"ru:t @v D@ %w3:d/
Gestures /"dZestS@/ Scale (Regular/Broken; Descending/ Ascending Stepping, Sliding, Scandent, Level) /skeIl/ /"regjUl@/"br@Ukn/ /dI"sendIN/ /@"sendIN/ /"stepIN/ /"slaIdIN//"sk{nd@nt/ /"levl/
Glide /glaId/ Semicolon /%semi"k@Ul@n/
Handwriting (cursive, italic) /"h{nd%raItIN/ /"k3:sIv/ /I"t{lIk/ Sentence communicative type (statements, questions, imperative, exclamatory) /"sent@ns k@"mju:nIk@tIv "taIp/ /"steItm@nts/ /"kwestS@nz/ /Im"per@tIv/ /Ik"skl{m@t@ri/
Head /hed/ Singular /"sINgjUl@/
Hyphen /"haIf@n/ Slanting brackets /"slA:ntIN %br{kIts/
Implicatory /Im"plIk@t@ri/ Slanting line /"slA:ntIN %laIn/
Initial position /I"nIS@l p@"zIS@n/ Special Rise /%speS@l "raIz/
Interdental /%Int@"dent@l/ Stress (Word Stress, Utterance Stress) /stres/ /"w3:d %stres/ /"Vt@r@ns %stres/
Interval /"Int@v@l/ Schwa /SwA:/
Intonation /%Int@"neIS@n/ Segmental level /seg"ment@l %levl/
Intonation group /%Int@"neIS@n %gru:p/ Semivowel /%semi"vaU@l/
Intonation pattern /%Int@"neIS@n "p{t@n/ Simple tone /"sImpl "t@Un/
Inverted commas /In"v3:tId "kQm@z/ Sonorant /"sQn@r@nt/
Italics /I"t{lIks/ Speech sound /"spi:tS %saUnd/
Jaws /dZO:z/ Suprasegmental level /%su:pr@seg"ment@l "levl/
Junction /"dZVNkS@n/ Syllable /"sIl@bl/
Juncture /"dZVNktS@/ Stress-timed language /"strestaImd "l{NgwIdZ/
Kinetic tone /kI"netIk/kaI"netIk %t@Un/ Subject group /"sVbdZ@kt %gru:p/
Labialization /%leIbi@laI"zeIS@n/ Suffix /"sVfIks/
Labiodental /%leIbi@U"dent@l/ Tempo (rapid, (accelerated), moderate, slow (decelerated) /"temp@U/ /"r{pId/ /@k"sel@reItId/ /"mQd@r@t/ /sl@U/ /%di:"sel@reItId/
Larynx /"l{rINks/ Tonogram /"t@Un@gr{m/
Lateral /"l{t@r@l/ Tune (simple, compound) /tju:n/ /sImpl/ /"kQmpaUnd/
Lateral plosion /"l{t@r@l "pl@UZ@n / Target language /"tA:gIt %l{NgwIdZ/
Lax /l{ks/ Tail /teIl/
Linking /"lINkIN/ Terminal tone /"t3:mIn@l %t@Un/
Lip rounding /"lIp %raUndIN/ Tone /t@Un/
Long vowels /%lQN "vaU@l/ Uvula /"ju:vjUl@/
Loss of plosion /"lQs @v %pl@UZ@n/ Velar /"vi:l@/
Loudness /"laUdn@s/ Vocal cords /"v@Uk@l kO:dz/
Manner of noise production /"m{n@r @v "nOIz pr@"dVkS@n/ Voiced /vOIst/
Meaning /"mi:nIN/ Voiceless /"vOIsl@s/
Mimics /"mImIks/ Vowel /"vaU@l/
Modal verbs /%m@Ud@l "v3:bz/ Utterance /"Vt@r@ns/
Modification /%mQdIfI"keIS@n/ Word Order /"w3:d %O:d@/
Monophthong /"mQn@fTQN/ Word Stress (primary, secondary, strong, weak or unstressed) /"w3:d %stress/ /"praIm@ri/ /"sek@ndri/ /strQN/ /"wi:k O:r Vn"strest/
Monosyllabic /%mQn@UsI"l{bIk/ Weak forms /"wi:k %fO:mz/
Nasal /"neIz@l/    

 


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