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Text – based exercises
ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАНЯТТЯ № 19
Ukrainian educational system
The Ukrainian educational system has five levels: preschool, primary, secondary, higher and postgraduate education.
11 years of schooling are compalsory. As a rule, schooling begins at the age of 6
In 2010 a total of 56% of children aged one to six years old had the opportunity to attend preschool education.
School levels. Primary and secondary education is divided into " younger ", " middle ", and " senior " schools. Younger school comprises grades 1 to 4. Grades 5-9 are usually referred to as "middle school", while 10-11 are "senior school". Students usually study in the same school building throughout their primary and secondary education. Primary schooling lasts 4 years and middle school 5. There are then 2 profile years.
The aim of general schooling is to give younger students knowledge of the arts and sciences, and teach them how to use it practically. The middle school curriculum includes classes in the Ukrainian language, Ukrainian Literature, a foreign language, world literature, Ukrainian History, world history, geography, algebra, geometry, biology, chemistry, physics, physical education, music and art. Part of the school day is also spent in activities such as chess, karate, putting on plays, learning folktales and folk songs, choir and band. After school, students might also have music lessons, soccer, hockey, or tennis.
During grades 9 and 11, which is usually around the age of 15 and 17, students take various exams. The current examination system is undergoing change. At grades 9 and 11 students take IGTs (Independent Government Tests), which allow eleventh graders to enter university without taking separate entrance exams.
In school year 2009-2010 potential graduates are scheduled to undergo external independent testing after the final state examination, in the following subjects: Ukrainian language and literature, history of Ukraine, mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry, geography, and one foreign language (of the pupil's choice) in either English, German, French, or Spanish. The results of the testing will have the same status as entrance examinations to institutions of higher education.
Since 2000 secondary schools use a 12-point scale.
Active vocabulary
1. education освіта
2. primary початковий
- secondary середній
- higher and postgraduade вища та післявузівська освта
5. compulsory обов'язковий
6. the opportunity to attend можливість відвідувати
7. younger school молодша школа
8. senior school старша школа
8. grade клас
9. primary schooling lasts початкове навчання продовжується
10. general schooling загальне навчання
11. curriculum розклад,навчальний план
12. activity діяльність
13. take various exams здавати різні екзамени
14. current examination system існуюча екзаменаційна система
15. IGTs (Independent Government Tests) незалежне тестування
16. graders учні
17. to enter university поступити до університету
18. to undergo external independent testing пройти зовнішнє незалежне тестування
19. entrance examinations to institutions вступні іспити до інституту
20. a 12-point scale. 12-бальна шкала
Text – based exercises
Exercise 1.
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