Exercise 5. Закінчіть речення

1. My future profession is...

2. І think it's a difficult job, because...

3. this profession is rather new and...

4. If I work hard...

5. My profession will help me to...

Exercise 6

Прочитайте та поясніть різницю між словами profession trade jobs

Traditionally, profession is an occupation which requires mainly intellectual work and long a period of higher education at a university or an academy. Thus we speak of the medical professions, the teaching profession, the profession of an engineer and so on.A trade is an occupation which demands a high level of manual skill and a certain period of practical and theoretical training. Mechanics, electricians, fitters, turners, tailors, weavers, hairdressers, etc. have learned a trade.Many occupations are neither trades nor professions. We often call these occupations " jobs". In this sense, the term job includes both unskilled and semi- skilled manual occupations on the one hand and occupations which require considerable knowledge and mental skills on the other hand. The dividing lines between trades, jobs and professions are by no means always clear.

1. What is an occupation?

2. What are the main groups of occupation?

3. What is profession?

4 What do you know about trade?

ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАНЯТТЯ №24

Внесок українських вчених у розвиток науки і техніки.

Прочитайте інформацію про українських вчених. Випишіть основну інформацію про кожного,та на вибір складіть доповідь (рефрат) про одного з вчених.

Реферування — це максимальне скорочення тексту як джерела інформації при істотному збереженні його основного змісту.

При реферуванні з тексту вилучають усе другорядне і залишають тільки суттєве.

Ilya Mechnikov (1845-1916) Nobel Prize winner in physiology and medicine (1093).

Zoologist, embryologist, immunologist, physiologist and pathologist. A pioneer of intracellular digestion; an author of phagocytic immunity theory and comparative pathology of inflammation; a founder of scientific gerontology and one of the pioneers of evolutionary embryology.

Mechnikov established the first Russian school of microbiologists, immunologists and pathologists; he took an active part in creating scientific and research establishments elaborating different forms of virulent disease control. The monument to the scientist is erected in Kharkiv, a place where he was born (Ivanivka village near Kharkiv).

Nikolay Pirogov (1810-1881)

A Russian surgeon, anatomist and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (birthplace is Moscow). He invented various surgical operations that minimized a number of amputee limbs. One of the methods, that is currently called “Pirogov’s operation”, presupposes operations in sterile gowns. He was the first who started using frozen dead bodies for anatomic researches. For the first time in medicine the wounds in field conditions were operating with the help of ether anaesthesia.

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