ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
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| Вспомогательные и модальные глаголы
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1. Прилагательное
| They live in the new house.
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| Глагол
| Утвердительная форма
| Вопросительная форма
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2. Причастия (I, II)
(причастный оборот)
| The playing boy is my son.
The results obtained were promising.
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3. Числительные:
а) количественные
| We have seen three scientific films.
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| to be
| I am
| am I?
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Б) порядковые
| This is my seventh paper.
| to have
| he has
| has he?
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4. Местоимения
а) притяжательные
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Her paper was interesting.
| can
| we can
| can we?
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Б) указательные
| I know these songs.
| my
| I may
| may I?
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В) вопросительные
| Which month is the warmest?
| must
| they must
| must they?
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Г) неопределенные
| Any students can do it.
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| Смысловые глаголы
(с вспомогательным глаголом (to do)
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Д) относительные и соединительные
| I don't know whose paper this is.
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5. Существительное (в притяжательном падеже)
| Jack's mother is a doctor.
My student's paper was interesting.
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| Глагол
| Утвердительная форма
| Вопросительная форма
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6. Существительное
| They visited one of the Moscow institutes.
| to study
| I study
| Do I study?
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7. Наречие
| He returned the night before.
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| he studies
| Does he study?
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8. Существительное, местоимение или герундий (с предлогом)
| A friend in need is a friend indeed.
It is a secret of ours.
There are many ways of solving the problem.
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| she studies
| Does she study?
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| we studies
| Do we study?
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| you study
| Do you study?
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| they study
| Do they study?
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9. Инфинитив
| The desire to do it was very strong.
The method to be used is not new.
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10. Определительное придаточное предложение
| Here is the book which (that) we were speaking about.
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Вопросительные слова
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who?
whom?
whose?
which?
| кто?
кого?
чей?
который?
| what?
where?
when?
| что?
какой?
где?
когда?
| why?
how?
how many?
how much?
| почему?
как?
сколько?
сколько?
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Неличные глагольные формы
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The Infinitive (Инфинитив) - (to)
| The Gerund (герундий(- (-ing)
| The Participle I (причастие I) - (-ing)
| The Participle II (причастие II) - (-ed)
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Tenses (времена)
| The active voice (действит. Залог)
| The passive voice (страдат. Залог)
| The active voice (действит. залог)
| The passive voice (страдат.залог)
| The active voice (действит. залог)
| The passive voice (страдат. залог)
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Indefinite
| to ask
| to be asked
| asking
| being asked
| asking
| being asked
| asked
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Continuous
| to be asking
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| -
| -
| -
| -
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Perfect
| to have asked
| to have been asked
| having asked
| having been asked
| having asked
| having been asked
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Perfect cont.
| to have been asking
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| -
| -
| -
| -
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ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ
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| ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА
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1. Существительное
| The girl reads a book.
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| 1. Наречие
| This book is here.
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2. Местоимения:
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| 2. Причастие (I, II)
(причастный оборот)
| While reading he made notes.
Having finished his experiments, he compared the result.
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а) личные (им.п.)
| They study English.
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Б) притяжательные (II форма)
| My picture is large, yours is larger.
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В) указательные
| This was beautiful.
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| 3. Инфинитив или герундий
| She went there to study physics.
She went there for studing physics.
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Г) неопределенные
| Everybody has read it.
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д) относительные и соединительные
| The girl who is reading there is my sister.
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| 4. Существительное (с предлогом)
| They were walking in the forest.
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е) вопросительные
| Who reads this book?
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| 5. Обстоятельственные придаточные предложения:
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3. Числительные:
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| А) времени
| She will do it when she returns.
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а) количественные
| Two came at the same time.
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| Б) места
| The plant grows where the others couldn't
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Б) порядковые
| The second was my brother.
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| В) причины
| As it was raining, we stayed at home.
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4. Инфинитив или герундий
| To walk is useful.
Walking is useful.
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| Г) цели
| She must hurry lest she (should) be late.
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5. Придаточное подлежащее
| Who can do it is not known.
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| Д) условия
| I shall do this work if I have time.
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Формальное подлежащее
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| Е) уступительные
| Though he was very young, he has a good worker.
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1. It (is)
| It is cold
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2. One (can)
| One can do it
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(may)
| One may do it
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(must)
| One must do it
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3. There (is)
| There is a book one the table.
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СКАЗУЕМОЕ
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| ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ
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I. Простое (личная глагольная форма):
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| I. Прямое
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А) изъявительное наклонение
| I read a book. I have read it. I am reading a book. I have been reading it. I was given a book.
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| 1. Существительное
| The boy reads a book.
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2. Местоимения:
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Б) сослагательное наклонение
| I should do this work if I had time.
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| А) личные (объектный падеж)
| The boy reads it.
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II. Составное (глагол - связка + именная часть):
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| Б) притяжательные (II форма)
| We haven't seen their paper; we have seen only yours.
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| 1. Существительное
| He is a research worker. He has become a research worker.
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| В) указательные
| He likes this.
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Г) неопределенные
| He told us something.
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| 2. Прилагательное
| My house is new.
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| Д) относительные и
| I don't know whom they sent
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| 3. Причастия (I, II)
| It was well done.
He seemed tired, but kept working.
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| соединительные
| there.
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4. Местоимения:
| Е) вопросительные
| What did you see there?
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| А) личные (им.п.)
| That was he.
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| Ж) возвратные
| I wash myself.
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| б) указательные
| It was that.
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| З) взаимные
| They greeted each other.
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| в) притяжательные (II форма)
| The paper is his.
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| 3. Числительные:
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А) количественные
| How many papers has he written?
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be
| Г) неопределенные
| It is too much for me.
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| He has written five.
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feel
| д) вопросительные
| What has she become?
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| Б) порядковые
| Of the two books I read I liked
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keep
| е) относительные и соединительные
| The question is who will go there.
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| the second better.
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4. Инфинитив или герундий
| She likes to walk.
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become
| 5. Числительные:
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| She likes walking.
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grow
| А) количественные
| They were five.
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| 5. Придаточное дополнительное предложение
| He said (that) he had done it.
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Б) порядковые
| She was the first to do it.
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get turn
| 6. Инфинитив или
| Our aim is to master English.
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| II. Косвенное беспредложное
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seem
| герундий
| Our aim is mastering English.
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| 1. Существительное
| She gave the girls a book.
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appear
| 7. Наречие
| She was out.
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| 2. Личное местоимение (объективный падеж)
| She gave them a book.
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8. Существительное, местоимение (с предлогом)
| When the pendulum is at rest, it shows the direction of gravitation. It is for him.
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и др.
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| III. Косвенное предложное
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| 1. Существительное
| She gave a book to the girl.
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| 9. Придаточное сказуемое
| The question is if (whether) he will come.
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| 2. Личное местоимение (объективный падеж)
| She gave a book to them.
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III. Сложное (модальный глагол + инфинитив)
| I can do it. He is to go there.
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| 3. Герундий
| We insisted on going there.
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