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IV. Translate into Russian paying attention to the «-ed»-forms

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EXERCISES

/. Pay attention to the translation of the word «both». Follow the model:

both + n = оба

both... and... = и... и...

1. The peripherals include both storage devices and input/output devices.

2. Both these problems can be solved with the help of a computer.

3. The computer processes both data and instructions.

4. The electronic and mechanical parts of a computer system are both hardware components.

5. Magnetic disks provide permanent storage of bofh data and
programs.

//. Mind the translation of the word «mean». to mean — значить means — средство, способ by means of — посредством

1. Computers provide the best means of control.

2. We pay bills prepared by means of computers.

3. The configuration means the main components of a computer system.

4. Any computer can operate very quickly which means that it can solve complicated problems very quickly.

5. The most important component of a computer is CPU. It means that CPU coordinates the operation of all other units.

///. Pay attention to the translation of the verb «to be».

1. The operation of computers is of great interest.

2. The process of computing is based on the logical sequence of operations.

3. The computer is to increase the speed of calculations.


 

4. The purpose of this code is to provide a standard system for the representation of characters.

5. The CPU is the «brain» of the computer.

6. The first microcomputers were for single users only.

7. Some years ago «minis» were much more powerful than «micros».

8. Today most PCs have enough memory capacity to be used for word processing.

IV. Translate into Russian paying attention to the «-ed»-forms.

1. The flow of instructions into the computer is regularly produced by the program.

2. One of the most important characteristics of memory in a computer is the time required to read a desired piece of information out of it.

3. Input devices developed in this laboratory operated very well.

4. The new system developed provided great reliability.

5. The method described helped to increase the speed of operation.

6. When tested this modern computer showed the desired results.

7. The main function of the microprocessor is to process the instructions provided by the software.

8. A chip is an electronic device composed of silicon elements.

V. Use the information of the text to help you match the terms in
the box with the appropriate explanation or definition below.

 

Software Peripheral devices Monitor
Floppy disk HARDWARE INPUT
OUTPUT Central Processing Unit Port

1. The brain of the computer.

2. Physical parts that make up a computer system.

3. Programs which can be used on a particular computer system.

4. The information which is presented to the computer.

5. Results produced by a computer.

6. Hardware equipment attached to the CPU.

7. Visual display unit.

8. Small device used to store information. Same as «diskette».

9. Any socket or channel in a computer system into which an input/ output device may be connected.


 

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