Краткая теоретическая информация

Matilda had finished reading the book by 9 o'clock (by that time, by Saturday).

Yuri had done the work by the time his parents returned.

They had finished the project by the end of the year.

2. с глаголами, не имеющими формы продолженного времени, для выражения действия, которое началось до определенного момента в прошлом и все еще было в процессе в этот момент.

Не told me he had been badly ill since he returned from the South.

I knew that they hadn't seen each other for many years.

He realized he had been in love with her for a long time.

They had owned the house for twenty years when they decided to sell it.

3. для выражения двух прошедших действий, одно из которых находится в процессе, а второе завершилось к началу первого действия.

The sky had cleared and the moon was shining on the snow.

Rita had done the work and was speaking on the telephone.

4. в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточными времени, вводимыми союзами: scarcely... when, hardly... when, no sooner... than («не успел... как», «едва... как»).

Обратите внимание на порядок слов: глагол had предшествует подлежащему для создания стилистического эффекта.

Hardly had the children got out of the house, when they saw a stranger in the yard.

No sooner had Mary entered the garden, than she saw a beautiful bird.

Scarcely had the spy left the pub, when the policemen caught him.

Краткая теоретическая информация

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ЗАВЕРШЁННОЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ)

Данная вид-овременная форма выражает:

действие, которое началось до определенного момента или действия в прошлом и продолжалось до этого момента (включая или исключая его).

They were tired as they had been walking for a long time already.

She put aside the book which she had been reading.

It was the chance he had been looking for all his life.

Краткая теоретическая информация

FUTURE TENSES

FUTURE SIMPLE

(БУДУЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

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