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PRESENT CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE)

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  1. B) Make up a similar situation (a visit to a concert, a variety theatre, a circus, etc.) for your fellow-students to present it in the form of a dialogue.
  2. Choose Present Indefinite or Present Continuous.
  3. Continuous Passive.
  4. Continuous random variable
  5. Data and Presentation
  6. Distributions of continuous random variables
  7. Element 2: Presenting Different Types of Findings
  8. End your presentation with a brief summary and/or conclusion. Finally, move to questions/comments or discussion.
  9. Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.
  10. Ex. 3. Translate the sentences from Russian into English, using one of the Present Tenses.
  11. EXERCISE 1. Explain the usage of the Past Perfect Continuous in the following sentences. Translate into Russian.
  12. EXERCISE 1. Open the brackets using verbs in the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect, the Present Perfect Continuous.

(НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

Утвердительная форма
I am V-ing I am going (walking)
She He is V– ing She is going (walking) He is going (walking)
We You They are V-ing We are going (walking) You are going (walking) They are going (walking)
Отрицательная форма
I am not V-ing I am not going
She He is not (isn’t) V-ing She is not going He isn’t going
We You They are not (aren’t) V-ing We are not going You aren’t going They are not going
           

 

 

Вопросительные конструкции:
Общий вопрос Альтернативный вопрос Разделительный вопрос Специальный вопрос
Is she reading a book? Is she reading a book or a newspaper? She is reading a book, isn’t she? What is she reading now?
Are they playing tennis? Are they playing tennis or football? They are playing tennis, aren’t they? What are they doing at the moment?

 

Указатели времени:
now, at the moment, constantly, always, right now, still.

 

Данная видо-временная форма может выражать:

 

1. действие, происходящее в момент речи.

The kids are watching the new cartoons now.

Краткая теоретическая информация

 

This team is playing very well today.

I can't understand what you are doing. It is still raining.

 

2. действие, охватывающее некоторый период времени в настоящем.

She is working too hard this term.

No ice-cream for me. I am slimming.

Nelly is studying at University. She is writing her diploma now.

 

3. эмоционально окрашенную характеристику лица. Как правило, это отрицательная оценка.

Не is always chewing.

She is constantly talking about money.

Why are you always losing your things?

 

NB: Глаголы be, look, feel могут употребляться в длительной форме для выражения действия в какой-то конкретный момент. В современном английском языке это практически стало нормой.

I am feeling better today.

You' re looking rather strange.

Are you feeling all right?

 

4. заранее запланированное действие, которое произойдет в ближайшем будущем. Употребляется с глаголами движения: move, come, go, leave, return, start.

We are leaving tomorrow.

The show is starting soon.

They are returning next month.

Are you moving to the new flat?

 

5. действие в процессе, которое происходит одновременно с другим действием (в Present Simple). Данная видо-временная форма употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов: when, while, as long as, if, in case, unless.

David always talks when he is eating.

Watch traffic lights when you are crossing the road.

Try not to make noise when you are drinking your tea.

My father never talks when he is driving.

 

NB: Глаголы see, hear, understand могут употребляться в длительной форме для выражения сильных эмоций, обычно в языке художественных произведений.

I can't believe what I' m hearing and seeing.

Am I understanding you correctly, my dear?


Краткая теоретическая информация

 

PRESENT PERFECT

(НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ЗАВЕРШЁННОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

Утвердительная форма
I We You They have V3 I have gone (walked) We have gone (walked) You have gone (walked) They have gone (walked)
She He has V3 She has gone (walked) He has gone (walked)
Отрицательная форма
I We You They   have not (haven’t)   V3 I have not gone (walked) They haven’t gone (walked)
She He has not (hasn’t) V3 She has not gone (walked) He hasn’t gone (walked)

 

 


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