 |
ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ
ÆæææææÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàíûң íåã³çã³ òåңäåñò³ã³ áûëàéøà æàçûëàäû:
²=S;Å=Ó Å = Ñ + I + G = Ó
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà æàғäàéûíäà қàíäàé ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàÿñàò æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí òåïå-òåңä³ê ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í ұëғàéòàäû? ôèñêàëüäû ýêñïàíñèÿ
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû æåêå òåïå-òåңä³ê ìûíà òүðäå æàçûëàäû: I=S
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû èíâåñòèöèÿ (I) äåңãåé³:
қîð æèíàғûíà òåң;æèíàқòàëғàí қîðғà òåң;òåң қîð æèíàғûíà
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû ìåìëåêåòò³ê òàïñûðûñòûң 100 ìëðä. òã. êөáåþ³: èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäûң êөëåì³ 100 ìëðä.òã. àçàÿäû
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäàғû ìåìëåêåòò³ê òàïñûðûñòûң 150 ìëðä.òã. àçàþû:
èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäûң êөëåìií 150 ìëðä.òã. êөáåéòåäi
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà êåç³íäå: ƲӨ=ÆҰӨ
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà ø³í ²S-LM ìîäåë³íäå æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ қèñûғûíûң îңғà (æîғàðû) æûëæó ñåáåá³: àқøà ұñûíûñûíûң æәíå ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäûң ұëғàþû
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ê³ìäåðä³ң àðàñûíäà áөë³íåä³: Îñû åëä³ң ôèðìàëàðû;Îñû åëä³ң үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû;Îñû åëä³ң үê³ìåò³
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà ñàëûқ қûñқàðғàíäà ìûíàäàé æàғäàé òóàäû: èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäûң êөëåìi êөáåéåäi
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà òөìåíäåã³ øàðòòàðäûң қàéñûñû îðûíäàëàäû? ƲӨ = ÆҰӨ;õàëûқàðàëûқ ñàóäàäàí òîëûқòàé қîë үçãåí;áàñқà åëäåðìåí ñàóäàíûң æәíå êàïèòàëäûң қîçғàëûñûíà қàòàң øåê қîÿòûí ýêîíîìèêà
Æàíàìà ñàëûқòàð (Ò) – áұë: àêöèçäåð, қîñûëғàí құíғà ñàëûқ;қîñûëғàí құíғà ñàëûқ, àêöèçäåð;қîñûëғàí құíғà ñàëûқ ïåí àêöèçäåð
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð Ұëòòûқ áàíê:
êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà.Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåðäåí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà.ì³íäåòò³ ðåçåðâòåð íîðìàñûí àçàéòñà.
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðäàéûì өñåä³, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Îðòàëûқ áàíêòåí өç ñàëûíûìäàðûíûң áөë³ã³í àëñà;̳íäåòò³ ðåçåðâåð íîðìàñû ìèíèìàëäû äåңãåéãå äåé³í òөìåíäåñå;Àқøà-íåñèå ñàÿñàòû äұðûñ æүðã³ç³ëìåñå.
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñôç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà; құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà; õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà
Æàëïû áàғà (P) äåңãåé³í³ң өñó³ ýíåðãèÿ қóàòûí қûìáàòòàòñà, îíäà èíôëÿöèÿíûң қàé òүð³ áîëàäû? øûғûíäàðäûң èíôëÿöèÿñû;ұñûíûñ èíôëÿöèÿñû;îðòàøà øûғûíäàðäûң өñó³ íåìåñå æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң àçàþû
Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì құðàìûíà ê³ðìåéä³: ìåì/ê òðàíñôåðòò³ê òөëåìäåð
Æàëàқû қàíäàé æàғäàéäà åñåïêå àëûíàäû? òàáûñ áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ-ä³ åñåïòåãåíäå;ÆҰӨ-ä³ òàáûñ áîéûíøà åñåïòåãåíäå;Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ìä³ òàáûñ áîéûíøà åñåïòåãåíäå
Æàëàқûíûң íûñàíäàðû: Øàðòòûқ æәíå óàқûòòûқ;Ìèíèìàëäûқ æàëàқû.Íàқòû æәíå àòàóëû;
Æàëàқûíûң қàòàңäûғû äåãåí³ì³ç: «Æұìûññûçäûқòû êүòó» æàғäàéûí òóäûðàäû;Òàáèғè æұìûññûçäûқòûң åê³íø³ ñåáåá³;
Åңáåê ұñûíûñûí îíûң ñұðàíûñûíà ñәéêåñ êåëò³ðó үø³í èêåìä³ өçãåðóãå қàá³ëåòñ³çä³ã³
Æàëïû æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿëàð: Øûғûñòàð әä³ñ³ áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåð³ëåä³;IS-ò³ åñåïòåãåíäå (òàóàðëàð íàðûғû);Æàëïû èíâåñòèöèÿ îë òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿ ìåí àìîðòèçàöèÿíûң қîñûíäûñû;
Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ìí³ң áàғàëàð èíäåêñ³í қàé ôàêòîð àíûқòàéäû: Äåôëÿòîð
Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì: Ñàéìîí Êóçíåö ұñûíäû;қîðûòûíäû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³øòåðä³ң á³ð³;á³ð æûëäà åëä³ң ³ø³íäå îñû åëãå, ñîíäàé àқ өçãåäå åëäåðãå òèåñ³ë³ өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûí ïàéäàëàíà îòûðûï æàñàëûíғàí òүïê³ë³êò³ өí³ìí³ң ðûíîêòûқ áàғàëàðìåí áåðңëãåí æèûíòûқòûқ құíûí á³ëä³ðåä³
Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ìãå åñêåð³ëåä³: åë ³ø³íäå åñåïò³ æûëäà æәíå ұëòòûқ өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûìåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí қûçìåòòåð
Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ìãå åñêåð³ëåä³: Åë ³ø³íäå åñåïò³ æûëäà æәíå ұëòòûқ өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûìåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí қûçìåòòåð.
Åëä³ң òåððèòîðèÿñûíäà áåëã³ë³ á³ð óàқûòòà өíä³ð³ëãåí ñîңғû òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð;Åë ³ø³íäå åñåïò³ æûëäà æәíå îñû åëä³ң òұðғûíäàðûíûң æәíå øåòåëä³êòåðä³ң өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûìåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ìåí қûçìåòòåð.
Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì өëøåó әä³ñòåð³: өíä³ð³ñò³ê(қîñûëғàí құí әä³ñ³);øûғûñòàðäû ñîìàëàó;ê³ð³ñòåðä³ ñîìàëàó
ƲӨ-áұë: ұëòòûқ òåððèòîðèÿäà áàðëûқ өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûí қîëäàíó àðқûëû áåëã³ë³ 1 óàқûò àðàëûғûíäà åë ýêîíîìèêàñûíäà өíä³ð³ëãåí ñîңғû òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåò êөðñåòóëåðä³ң àғûìäàғû íàðûқòûқ құíû.
ƲӨ-äå åñêåð³ëìåéò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: æàңà үéä³ ñàòûï àëó;ê³òàï äүêåí³íåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó;æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû
ƲӨ өëøåó әä³ñòåð³:øûғûñ
ƲӨ äåôëÿòîðû: ñîңғû òұòûíóøûëàð ìåí ñàòûï àëûíàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåò êөðñåòóëåðãå áàғà èíäåêñ³,áàғàëààð äåңãåéé³í ñèïàòòàéäû
Æәé àқøà ìóëüòèïëèêàòîðû SMM (íåìåñå áàíêò³ê, äåïîçèòò³ê ìóëüòèïëèêàòîð) äåãåí³ì³ç: 1/rr
Æàқûí àðàäà æұìûñқà ê³ðóãå үì³òòåí³ï æүðãåí àäàì: æұìûññûçäàð қàòàðûíà æàòàäû.
«Æåð» ôàêòîðûíàí òүñåò³í òàáûñòû қàëàé àòàéìûç: ðåíòà;rent;æåðä³ ïàéäàëàíғàíû үø³í òөëåì
Æåêå æèíàқòàð äåãåí³ì³ç:
Y-T-C; Қîëäàғû òàáûñ – òұòûíó øûғûñòàðû;Ұëòòûқ æèíàқòàí ìåìëåêåòò³ê æèíàқòû øåãåðó;
Æåêå æèíàқòàð äåãåí³ì³ç: Y - T- C
Æåêå æèíàқòàðäûң òұæûðûìû: S=Y-T-C; Қîëäàғû òàáûñ – òұòûíó øûғûñòàðû; Ұëòòûқ æèíàқòàí ìåìëåêåòò³ê æèíàқòû øåãåð³ì
Æåêå қàðàæàò қîð æèíàқòàó òөìåíäåã³äåé òүðäå àíûқòàëàäû: ÆҰӨ - ñàëûқòàð – òұòûíó
Æåêå қîð æèíàқòàóғà (Sg) òөìåíäåã³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû æàòàäû?
қîëäà áàð òàáûñ ïåí òұòûíó øûғûíäàðûíûң àéûðìàñû;(Y-T) – C;Òұòûíó øûғûíäàðûíàí қîëäà áàð òàáûñòû àçàéòó
Æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿ - 720, àìîðòèçàöèÿ - 500 áîëñà òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿ íåãå òåң: 220
Æåêå òàáûñ – áұë: á³ð æûëäà өíä³ð³ëãåí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң құíû;æûë áîéû өíä³ð³ëãåí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң құíû;өíä³ð³ëãåí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң æûë áîéғû құíû
Æåêå òàáûñ äåãåí³ì³ç: Îñû æûë àðàëûғûíäà үé øàðóàøûëàқòàðû òàïқàí òàáûñ;Ұëòòûқ òàáûñқà äåâèäåíò, òðàíñôåðò æәíå ïàéûçäûқ òүðäå àëûíғàí òàáûñòû қîñûï, îäàí әëåóìåòò³ê ñàқòàíäûðó òөëåìäåð³í, êîðïîðàòèâò³ê ñàëûқòàð, áөë³íáåãåí ïàéäà ìåí òàçà ïàéûçäû øåãåðó;Қîëäàғû òàáûñқà ñàëûқòûқ æәíå ñàëûқòûқ åìåñ òөëåìäåðä³ қîñó;
Æåêå òàáûñòû åñåïòåóäå åñêåð³ëåä³: Äèâèäåíò;Òðàíñôåðò;Ïàéûç òүð³íäå àëûíғàí òàáûñ;
Æåêå òàáûñòàð êåëåñ³ æàғäàéëàðäà àëûíàäû: îòáàñûëàðìåí æåêå èíäèâèòåðä³ң ñàëûқòû òөëåóãå äåé³í
Æåêåøåë³ê òұòûíó ôóíêöèÿñûíäàғû "òұòûíó òàáàëäûðûғûíàí àñïàéòûí òàáûñ" íүêòåñ³ äåãåí³ì³ç, қàíäàé æàғäàéғà æàòàäû: òàáûñ òұòûíóғà òåң áîëғàíäàғû
Æåêå òұòûíó ôóíêöèÿñûíûң «áàñòàïқû äåңãåé» íүêòåñ³ – áұë... áîëàòûí íүêòå.: òàáûñ òұòûíóғà òåң
Æèíàқòàóғà øåêò³ê áåé³ìä³ë³ê ìûíà ôîðìóëà áîéûíøà åñåïòåëåä³: MRS=1-MPC; MRS=ᴧS/ᴧ(Y-T)MRS=1- ᴧC/ᴧ(Y-T).
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: Ñàòóøûíûң ұñûíûñû;Өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê;Êàïèòàë ìåí åңáåê àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû:өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê;әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³;òàáûñ ïåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì àðàñûíäàғû áàéëàíûñ;
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң æåò³ñïåó³ òөìåíäåã³ àéòûëғàíäàðäûң қàéñûñûíà әêåëåä³: æұìûññûçäûқòûң öèêëäûқ ôîðìàñûíûң өñó³íå
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ (AD) қèñûғû:áàғà äåңãåé³í³ң äèíàìèêñûíà қàðàé æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң өçãåð³ñ³í êөðñåòåä³; әðá³ð áàғà äåңãåé³íäå òұòûíóøûëàðäûң ñàòûï àëғûñû êëåòå³í òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í êөðñåòåä³
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ қèñûғûíûң æîғàðû æәíå îңғà æûëæóûíà ñåïò³ã³í òèã³çáåéò³í øàðòòàð қàéñûñû: áàғàíûң өñó³, íàқòû àқøà қàëäûғûíûң àçàþû, ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң өñó³, èíâåñòèöèÿëûқ øûғûíäàðäûң òөìåíäåó³
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң құðàìäàñ áөë³êòåð³: òұòûíó(ñ),èíâåñòèöèÿ(i),ìåì/ê øûғûíäàð(G),òàçà ýêñïîðò(Nx)
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ құðàìû: Òұòûíàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå ñұðàíûñ; Òàóàðëàðìåí қûçìåòòåðãå ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñұðàíûñ; Èíâåñòèöèÿëûқ òàóàðëàðғà äåãåí ñұðàíûñ
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң құðàìäàñ áөë³êòåð³:òàçà ýêñïîðò;òұòûíó ñұðàíûñû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң (AD) өñó³íå áàéëàíûñòû ïàéäà áîëғàí èíôëÿöèÿ êåç³íäå àòàóëû ƲӨ қàëàé өñåä³? íàқòû ƲӨ-ãå қàðàғàíäà æîғàðғû äåңãåéäå; æîғàðû äåңãåéäå áîëàäû íàқòû æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ìãå қàðàғàíäà; íàқòû æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ìãå қàðàғàíäà æîғàðû äåңãåéäå áîëàäû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ қèñûғû (ÀD) қàíäàé êөðñåòê³øòåð àðàñûíäàғû áàéëàíûñòû êөðñåòåä³? òàóàðëàð æәíå қûçìåòòåðä³ң êөëåì³ òұòûíóøûëàðäûң êåç êåëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëà àëàòûí; êåç êåëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëà àëàòûí òұòûíóøûëàðäûң òàóàðëàð æәíå қûçìåòòåðä³ң êөëåì³;òұòûíóøûëàðäûң êåç êåëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëà àëàòûí òàóàðëàð æәíå қûçìåòòåðä³ң
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ (ÀD) қèñûғûíûң òåð³ñ êөëáåóë³ åêåíä³ã³í êөðñåòó³ (ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң әñåð³ íåìåñå Êåéíñ әñåð³) áîéûíøà òөìåíäåã³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû äұðûñ? Ð – өñåä³, (Ì/P) – өñåä³, (R) – өñåä³, (ÀD) – êåìèä³; Ð – àðòàäû, (Ì/P) – àðòàäû, (R) – àðòàäû, (ÀD) – êåìèä³; Ð – æîғàðûëàéäû, (Ì/P) – æîғàðûëàéäû, (R) – æîғàðûëàéäû, (ÀD) – òөìåíäåéä³
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéòûí MV=PY òåңäåó³íäå:
P – òàóàð áàғàñû; P – ýêîíîìèêàäàғû áàғà äåңãåé³; M – ýêîíîìèêàäàғû àқøà ìөëøåð³
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîðëàðûíà íå æàòàäû: Ðåñóðñқà áàғà òөìåíäåó өçãåð³ñòåð³;Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäûң өçãåð³ñòåð³;Èíâåñòèöèÿëûқ øûғûíäàðäûң өçãåð³ñòåð³
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Âàëþòàëûқ áàғàì àóûòқóëàðûÒàóàðäûң àðçàíäàóûÒұòûíóøûëàð әë-àóқàòû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ қèñûғûíûң êөëáåó³í үø íәòèæåìåí òүñ³íä³ðóãå áîëàäû: Ïàéûçäûқ ìөëøåðëåìåí³ң íәòèæåñ³;Èìïîðòòûқ ñàòûï àëó íәòèæåñ³; Áàéëûқòûң íәòèæåñ³;
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Âàëþòàëûқ áàғàì àóûòқóëàðû; Òàóàðäûң àðçàíäàóû; Òұòûíóøûëàð әë-àóқàòû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòàð òóðàëû қàé ï³ê³ð äұðûñ åìåñ: îðòàëûқ áàíê àқøà ұñûíûñûí àðòòûðñà ýêîíîìèêàäàғû өçãåð³ñ AD ñûçûғûíûң áîéûìåí æүðåä³
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ – áұë: áàғà äåңãåé³ ìåí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æұìñàғàí æèûíòûқ øûғûíäàðäûң àðàñûíäàғû áàéëàíûñ;ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû;Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû;
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîðëàðûíà íå æàòàäû: Ðåñóðñòàðғà áàғà өçãåð³ñ³;Өí³ìä³ë³êòåã³өçãåð³ñòåð;Çàңäûқ íîðìàëàðäûң өçãåðó³
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå; Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íå; Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå
Æèíàқòàëғàí ñұðàíûñ қèñûғû êåëåñ³ øàìàëàð àðàñûíäàғû қàòûíàñòû êөðñåòåä³: áàғàëàð äåңãåé³ ìåí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåò êөðñåòóëåð ñàòûï àëóғà æèíàқòàëғàí øûғûñòàð
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ (ÀS) қèñûғûíäàғû àðàëûқ êåñ³íä³: îң êөëáåóãå èå; èå îң êөëáåóãå;îң êөëáåó
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң êëàññèêàëûқ êåñ³íä³ñ³íäå: өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì êөëåì³ ïîòåíöèàëäû êөëåìãå òåң; ïîòåíöèàëäû êөëåì = өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì êөëåì³;ïîòåíöèàëäû êөëåìãå өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì êөëåì³ òåң
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң êëàññèêàëûқ êåñ³íä³ñ³íäå: өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì êөëåì³ ïîòåíöèàëäû êөëåìãå òåң;ïîòåíöèàëäû êөëåì = өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì êөëåì³; ïîòåíöèàëäû êөëåìãå өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì êөëåì³ òåң
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң êëàññèêàëûқ íұñқàñûíäà æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өñêåí æàғäàéäà: Áàғà äåңãåé³ өñåä³, íàқòû ÆҰӨ êөëåì³ өçãåðìåéä³. Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòàғû Êåéíñèàíäûқ êåñ³íä³: êөëäåíåң ñûçûқ áîëàäû
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ (ÀS) қèñûғûíäàғû êåéíñò³ê êåñ³íä³: ãîðèçîíòàëüäû ñûçûқ òүð³íäå áåð³ëãåí; ñûçûқ ãîðèçàíòàëü òүð³íäå áåð³ëãåí; ãîðèçàíòàëäû ñûçûқ
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң (ÀS) қàíäàé êåñ³íä³ñ³íäå, àқøà æèûíûíûң өñó³, áàғà äåңãåé³íå åøқàíäàé әñåð åòïåéä³ íåìåñå әëñ³ç әñåð åòåä³: æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң êåéíñò³ê êåñ³íä³ñ³íäå;SRÀS; ÀS қèñûғûíûң êåéíñò³ê êåñ³íä³ñ³íäå
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғû – êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң àðàñûíäàғû қàòûíàñ: áàғà äåңãåé³ ìåí íàқòû òүðäåã³ өíä³ð³ëãåí ÆҰӨ êөëåì³;íàқòû òүðäåã³ өíä³ð³ëãåí ÆҰӨ êөëåì³ ìåí Ð äåңãåé³;íàқòû òүðäåã³ өíä³ð³ëãåí æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ì êөëåì³ ìåí áàғà äåңãåé³
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғû íåí³ң àðàñûíäà қàòûíàñòû á³ëä³ðåä³: Áàғàëàð äåңãåé³ ìåí өíä³ð³ñò³ê íàқòû ÆҰӨ;Áàғà äåңãåé³ ìåí өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì àðàñûíäàғû áàéëàíûñ;Àқøà ұñûíûñûíûң қûñқàðóû өí³ì øûғàðó êөëåì³ құíûíà ïðîïîðöèîíàëäû
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғû íåí³ң àðàñûíäà қàòûíàñòû êөðñåòåä³: Áàғàëàð äåңãåé³ ìåí íàқòû өíä³ð³ëãåí ÆҰӨ;áàғà äåңãåé³ ìåí íàқòû ұëòòûқ өí³ì;áàғà ìåí òàóàð
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң êåéíñò³ê êåñ³íä³ñ³íäå, æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң өñó³ íәòèæåñ³íäå: íàқòû ÆҰӨ өñåä³, á³ðàқ áàғà äåңãåé³íå әñåð åòïåéä³;áàғà äåңãåé³ á³ðқàëûïòû, àë íàқòû ÆҰӨ өñåä³;íàқòû ÆҰӨ өñó³ áàғà äåңãåé³íå åø әñåð³ æîқ
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң àðàëûқ êåñ³íä³ñ³: îң êөëáåó³ áîëàäû
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң (AS) өñó³, òөìåíäåã³ êөðñåòê³øòåðä³ң қàéñûñûíûң өñó³íå áàéëàíûñòû?
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ íåøå êåçåңãå áөë³íåä³? åê³ êåçåңãå
êàïèòàë қîðûíûң;êàïèòàë æèíàғûíûң;қîðëàíғàí êàïèòàëäûң
Æîғàðûäàғû åñåïòåã³ ìәë³ìåòòåð áîéûíøà åãåð àқøà ұñûíûñû 480 ìëðä òåңãåäåí 540 ìëðä òåңãåãå äåé³í àðòñà, àë àòàóëû ÆҰӨ ñîë қàëûïòà қàëñà, òåïå-òåңä³ê ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³ қàëàé өçãåðåä³? 12%~ғà äåé³í қûñқàðàäû; Îí åê³ ïàéûçғà äåé³í êåìèä³;12 ïàéûçғà äåé³í òүñåä³ Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàð ôóíêöèÿñû äåãåí³ì³ç: C+²+G қîñûíäûñû; ÆҰӨ-íåí òàçà ýêïîðòòû àçàéòóғà òåң; Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêà æàғäàéûíäà òұòûíó, èíâåñòèöèÿ ìåí ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäûң қîñûíäûñû
Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð (E) ôóíêöèÿñû äåãåí³ì³ç: Ñ+²+ G қîñûíäûñû;I+C+G қîñûíäûñû;G+I+C қîñûíäûñû
Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû, ôèðìà ìåí ìåì-ң òàóàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æàðàòóғà æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð ñîìàñû
Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: E=C+G+I+Xn; òàóàð/ð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æîñïàëàíғàí үê³ìåòò³ңôèðìàëàðäûңүé øàðóàø/ң ñûðòқû ñåêòîðäûң øûғûíäàðûíûң қîñûíäûñû
Æұìûñáàñòûëàð êàòåãîðèÿñû: òîëûқ åìåñ êүí æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäàð;
òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ àïòà ³ñòåéò³íäåð;Æұìûñïåí қàìòûëғàíäàð
Æұìûñ êүø³ құðàìûíàí øûққàíäàð: çåéíåòêåðëåð;
æұìûñ ³ñòåóãå қàá³ëåò³ áàðëàð, á³ðàқ êåéá³ð ñåáåïòåðìåí æұìûñ ³ñòåé àëìàéòûíäàð;æұìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң қàé òүð³ æұìûñïåí қàìòûëó òөìåíäåó³í³ң êåëåñ³ ñåáåá³íåí ïàéäà áîëàäû: Ñàóäà ìåêåìåëåð³íäå êîìïüþòåðëåðä³ ïàéäàëàíó àðқàñûíäà êåңñå қûçìåò³ æåò³ëä³ð³ëåä³.: Құðûëûìäûқ
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: åңáåê íàðûғûíäà àëғàø ïàéäà áîëóû;æұìûñ îðíûí æîғàëòó;ôèðìàíûң ïàéäàñû өñó³
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: æұìûñ îðíûí æîғàëòó; æұìûñòàí өç åðê³ìåí êåòó; ì³íåç-құëûқòûң êåëìåó³
Æұìûññûçäûқ òүðëåð³: Құðûëûìäûқ; Öèêëä³ê; Ôðèêöèîíäû
Æұìûñøûëàðäûң өíä³ðãåí қîñûìøà құí ñîìàñû áîéûíøà åñåïòåë³íãåí, ôèðìàíûң ÆҰӨ-ãå қîñқàí үëåñ³í àíûқòàó үø³í өíä³ð³ëãåí íàðûқòûқ құíûíàí øåãåðó êåðåê: ìåìëåêåòêå òөëåíåò³í æàíàìà ñàëûқòàðäû;áàñқà ôèðìàëàðғà ñàòûëғàí өí³ì êөëåì³í;ñàòûëғàí өí³ì êөëåì³í;өçãå ñàëàëàðғà ñàòûëғàí өí³ì êөëåì³í
ÆҰӨ äåôëÿòîðû êåëåñ³ òұæûðûì áîéûíøà åñåïòåëåä³:(* -êөáåéòó) (àòàóëû ÆҰӨ/íàқòû ÆҰӨ)*100%
ÆҰӨ-ãå åíáåéä³: Øåòåëä³êòåðä³ң èåë³ã³íäå,á³ðàқ îñû åëäå îðíàëàñқàí өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðûíûң òàáûñòàðû;øåòåëäåã³ áàғà äåңãåé³;Ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ ñàëûìäàð
ÆҰӨ өçãåð³ñ³ ìåí æұìûññûçäûқ äåңãåé³ өçãåð³ñ³í³ң өçàðà áàéëàíûñûíûң ñèïàòòàìàñûí òөìåíäåã³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû êөðñåòåä³? Îóêåí çàңû; æұìûññûçäûқ äåңãåé³ өçãåð³ñ³í æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ìí³ң өçãåð³ñ³ìåí áàéëàíûñòûðàäû; Y-Y*/Y=B*(u-u*)
ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: Òұòûíó áîéûíøà; æåêå қûçìåòòåð áîéûíøà;
èíâåñòèöèÿ áîéûíøà
ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà; ýêñïîðò áîéûíøà; èíâåñòèöèÿ áîéûíøà
ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà,òàáûñòàð,қîñûìøà құí
ÆҰӨ êåëåñ³í³ң қîñûíäûñûí á³ëä³ðåä³: Òүïê³ë³êò³ òàóàðëàð, қûçìåòòåð æәíå àðàëûқ òàóàðëàð;Ұëòòûқ òàáûñ, àìîðòèçàöèÿ, æàíàìà ñàëûқ;
Òұòûíó, èíâåñòèöèÿ, ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûí, òàçà ýêñïîðò.
ÆҰӨ êîìïîíåíòòåð³ ðåò³íäå íå åñêåð³ëåä³: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëó, èíâåñòèöèÿëàð, òàçà ýêñïîðò;Ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëó, òұòûíó, òàçà ýêñïîðò;Ðåíòà, æàëàқû, ïàéäà, ïàéûç;
ÆҰӨ êîìïîíåíòòåð³ ðåò³íäå åñêåð³ëåä³: ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëó, èíâåñòèöèÿëàð, òàçà ýêñïîðò
ÆҰӨ äåôëÿòîðû: (àòàóëû ÆҰӨ/ íàқòû ÆҰӨ)*100%; өíä³ð³ñ êөëåì³í åìåñ, áàғàëàðäûң ñàëûñòûðìàëû өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéäû; àғûìäàғû áàғàëàðäûң áàçèñò³ê êåçåңäåã³ áàғà äåңãåé³íå қàòûíàñû
ÆҰӨ äåôëÿòîðûíûң ìәí³: Àòàóëû ÆҰӨ-ң íàқòû ÆҰӨ-íå қàòûíàñû;Àғûìäàғû áàғàëàðäûң áàçèñò³ê êåçåңäåã³ áàғà äåңãåé³íå қàòûíàñûí ñèïàòòàéäû;Áàғàëàðäûң ñàëûñòûðìàëû өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéäû
ÆҰӨ äåôëÿòîðû êåëåñ³ үø³í қîëäàíûëàäû: Æàëïû áàғàëàð äåңãåé³í åñåïòåó үø³í; Áàғàëàð өçãåð³ñ³í ñèïàòòàó үø³í;Èíôëÿöèÿíûң íîìèíàëäû ÆҰӨ өëøåì³íå әñåð³í åñåïòåó үø³í;
ÆҰӨ ìåí ÒҰӨ-í³ң ұëòòûқ øîòòàðûíäà “èíâåñòèöèÿëàð” òүñ³í³ã³ êåëåñ³í³ åñêåðåä³: өíä³ð³ñêå, òүðғûí үé құðûëûñûíà êàïèòàëäûқ ñàëûíûìäàð æәíå æûëäûң àÿғûíäàғû êîðëàð
ÆҰӨ ñèïàòòàéäû: ýêîíîìèêà æàғäàéûí;áàðëûқ ýêîíîìèêàëûқ àãåíòòåð òàáûñûíûң æèûíòûғû;өíä³ð³ñ òàóàðëàðû ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң æàëïû øûғûí êөëåì³
ÆҰӨ-í³ң (Ó = Ñ + ² + G + Õn) òåңäåó³ қîëäàíûëñà, îíäà åñåïòåó әä³ñ³ қàëàé àòàëàäû? øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà; æåêå òұòûíóøûëàð øûғûíû, æàëïû æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿ, èàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëó æәíå òàçà ýêñïîðò қîñûíäûëàðû; øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ-ä³ åñåïòåãåíäå
ÆҰӨ ұëòòûқ øîòûíäà “èíâåñòèöèÿëàð” òүñ³í³ã³ êåëåñ³í³ åñêåðåä³: Æûëäûң àÿғûíà қîðëàðäûң өñó³;Øûғûñòàð áîéûíøà åñåïòåãåíäå;I=Iòàçà + À
ÆҰӨ-ä³ қàíäàé òәñ³ëìåí åñåïòåãåíäå æàëïû æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿëàð åñåïêå àëûíàäû? øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà ÆҰӨ-ä³ åñåïòåãåíäå; C+I+G+Xn; æåêå òұòûíóøûëàð øûғûíû, æàëïû æåêå èíâåñòèöèÿ, èàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëó æәíå òàçà ýêñïîðò қîñûíäûëàðû
Æàëïû ұëòòûқ өí³ì: Åë ³ø³íäå æәíå îäàí òûñ æåðëåðäåã³ өí³ìä³ åñåïêå àëàäû; Êәñ³ïîðûíäàðäàғû өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ììåí қîñà ñàóäà æүéåñ³íäåã³ қîðëàðäûң қîñûíäûñû; Á³ð æûëäà өíä³ð³ëãåí ñîңғû òàóàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң íàðûқòûқ құíûíûң қîñûíäûñû
Æàëïû ³øê³ өí³ì: Èåê åë ³ø³íäåã³ өí³ìä³ åñåïêå àëàäû; Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³ø; ÆҰӨ-íåí øåòåëäåí òүñêåí àëғàøқû òàáûñòû øåãåðó
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû,åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà; Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà; Құíäû қàãàçäàðäû õàëûқòàí ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû,åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà; Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà; Àғûìäàғû åñåï-øîò áîéûíøà өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í àçàéòñà
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Àғûìäàғû åñåï-øîò áîéûíøà өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í àçàéòñà; Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûққà ñàòà áàñòàñà; Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà
Æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñû әðқàøàíäà ұëғàÿäû, åãåð êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð: Құíäû қàғàçäàðäû õàëûққà ñàòûï àëà áàñòàñà; Õàëûққà ұñûíàòûí íåñèåí³ң êөëåì³í ұëғàéòñà Ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà қîëìà-қîë æәíå қîëìà-қîëñûç àқøàëàðäû òөëåé áàñòàñà
Æàëïû ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òåңäåñò³êò³ң қàæåòò³ øàðòû: AD=AS; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåңäåñò³ã³í³ң áұçûëìàóû; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ òåïå-òåíä³ã³
Æàëïûëàìà ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ үëã³ëåð: IS-LM; AD-AS; Àéíàëûì үëã³ñ³
Æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðä³ң ýêñïîðòû æîқ; Ñûðòқû әëåììåí ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áàéëàíûñ æîқ; Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòêåðëåðä³ң èìïîðòû æîқ
Æàáûқ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàíûң íåã³çã³ ñóáüåêò³ëåð³: Ìåìëåêåò; Îòàíäûқ ôèðìàëàð; Үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ: Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû; Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³; Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: Ñàòûï àëóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû; Әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³; Өíä³ð³ëãåí өí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàғû òәóåëä³ë³ê
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñòûң àíûқòàìàñû: өíä³ð³ëãåí åí³ì ñàíû ìåí áàғàíûң æàëïû äåңãåé³í³ң àðàñûíäàãû òәóåëä³ë³ê; әðá³ð áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³íäå ñàòûï àëàòûí òàóàðëàð ìåí êөðñåò³ëãåí қûçìåòòåð ñàíûí êөðñåòåä³.; ñàòóøûíûң ñұðàíûñû
Æèûíòûқ ñүðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Âàëþòàëûқ áàғàì àóûòқóëàðû; Ñàëûқ; Òұòûíóøûëàð әë-àóқàòû
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëûқ åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ïàéûçäûқ қîéûëûìäàð; Àқøà ұñûíûñû; Ñàëûқòàð
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ өçãåðó³í ñèïàòòàéòûí MV=ÐҮ òåңäåó³íäå: Ð - ýêîíîìèêàäàғû áàғà äåңãåé³: Ì - ýêîíîìèêàäàғû àқøà ìөëøåð³; Ү - íàқòû өí³ì øûғàðó êөëåì³
Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí áàғà äåңãåé³ àðàñûíäàғû êåð³ òәóåëä³ë³ê òүñ³íä³ð³ëåä³: Èìïîðòòûқ ñàòûï àëó ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí; Áàéëûқ ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí; Ïàéûçäûқ ìөëøåðëåìå ýôôåêò³ñ³ìåí
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ - áұë: Áåð³ëãåí áàғà äåңãåé³ êåç³íäå қîғàì ìàñøòàáûíäà ұñûíûëғàí òàóàð æәíå қûçìåò ñàíû; Áàғà ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³ àðàñûíäàғû ò³êåëåé áàéëàíûñòû á³ëä³ðåä³
; - Ýêîíîìèêàäà өíä³ð³ëãåí äàéûí òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð ìөëøåð³í³ң æàëïû ñàíû.
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñқà әñåð åòåò³í áàғàëû(қ) åìåñ ôàêòîð: Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ; Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñû; Òåõíîëîãèÿ (Қ)өçãåð³ñòåð³
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòûң êåéíñèÿíäûқ үëã³ñ³í³ң àëғûøàðòû: Íàқòû øàìàëàð(æұìûñáàñòûëûқ,өí³ì øûғàðó)ñàëûñòûðìàëû èêåìä³ê; Íîìèíàëäûқ øàìàëàð(áàғà,æàëàқû)ñàëûñòûðìàëû қàòàң; Өíä³ð³ñ ôàêòîðëàðû òîëûқ қîëäàíûëìàéäû
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Àқøà æèûíûíûң өçãåðó³íå; Ýêñïîðòқà; Êәñ³ïêåðä³ң àқøà òóðàëû àðìàíäàðûíà
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû:; Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå; Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå
Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû áàéëàíûñòû: Ôèðìàëàðғà ñàëûíàòûí ñàëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң өçãåðó³íå; Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñûíûң өçãåðó³íå; Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå Æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíûң қîçғàëûñû ìûíàғàí áàéëàíûñòû: Өíä³ð³ñ òåõíîëîãèÿñûíûң өçãåðó³íå; Ðåñóðñòàð áàғàñû; Ñàëûқòûң өçãåðó³íå
Æèíàқòûқ ұñûíûñòûң ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ê өçãåðñ³í òàëäàó øàðòòàðû: Áàғàëàð ìåí àòàóëû àéëûқ æàëàқû өçãåðåä³; Íàðûқòàð áәñåêåëåñ; Өíä³ð³ëåò³í өí³ì êөëåì³ áàғà äåңãåé³íå òәóåëä³ åìåñ
Æèûíòûқ èíâåñòèöèÿëàð: ƲΠøûãûíäàð әä³ñ³ åñåïòåãåíäå åñêåðò³ëåä³; Áèçíåñò³ң íåã³çã³ êàïèòàëãà èíâåñòèöèÿ æұìñàó øûãûíäàðû; Òàçà èíâåñòèöèÿëàð+àìîðòèçàöèÿ
ÆҰӨ äåâëÿòîðû àíûқòàëàäû: áàғà äåôëÿòîðû; îñû æûëғû áàғàìåí áàçèñò³ê æûëäàãû áàғàíûң қàòûíàñû; àòàóëû ÆҰӨ íàқòû ÆҰӨ ãå қàòûíàñû
ÆҰӨ-ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: ýêñïîðò áîéûíøà; қîñûìøà құí áîéûíøà; òàáûñòàð áîéûíøà
ÆҰӨ – ä³ өëøåóä³ң òәñ³ëäåð³: қîñûìøà құí áîéûíøà; òàáûñòàð áîéûíøà; øûғûíäàð áîéûíøà
ƲӨ-äå åñêåðò³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: ʳòàï äүêåííåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó; Æàңà үéä³ ñàòûï àëó; Æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû
ƲӨ-äååñêåðò³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: Êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåí æèíàқ îáëèãàöèÿñûí ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû; ʳòàï äүêåííåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó; Æàңà қàëàìñàïòû ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû
ƲӨ-äååñêåðò³ëåò³í үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң øûғûíäàðû: ʳòàï äүêåííåí æàңà îқóëûқ ñàòûï àëó; Қîëäàíûñòà áîëғàí àâòîìîáèëüä³ ñàòûï àëó øûғûíû; Æàңà үéä³ ñàòûï àëó
ƲӨ құðàìûíà ê³ðìåéä³: 6 æûë áұðûí ñàëûíғàí үéä³ ñàòûï-àëó øûғûíû; 6 æûë áұðûí ñàëûíғàí үéä³ ñàòûï-àëó øûғûíû; Қîëäàíûñòà áîëғàí òàóàðëàðäûң құíû
ƲӨ åñåïòåóäå қîëäàíûëàòûí әä³ñ: øûғûíäàð әä³ñ³; Òàáûñòûқ әä³ñ; Өíä³ð³ñò³ê әä³ñ
ƲӨ äåôëÿòîðû: Àòàóëû æәíå íàқòû ƲӨ қàòûíàñû; 1-äåí àðòûқ áîëñà,àòàóëû ƲӨ – ä³ àçàéòó êåðåêò³ã³í á³ëä³ðåä³; Àғûìäàғû áàғàìåí åñåïòåë³íãåí êөðñåòê³øòåðä³ íàқòû áàғàìåí қàéòà åñåïòåó êîýôôèöèåíò³
Æұìûñ êүø³ құðàìûíàí øûққàíäàðғà æàòàäû: Çåéíåòêåðëåð; Æұìûñïåí қàìòûëғàíäàð; Æұìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð
Æұìûñ êүø³ құðàìûíàí øûққàíäàð: Æүìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð; Çåéíåòêåðëåð; Æұìûñ ³ñòåóãå қàá³ëåò³ áàðëàð, á³ðàқ êåéá³ð ñåáåïòåðìåí æұìûñ ³ñòåé
àëìàéòûíäàð
Æұìûñ êүø³í³ң құðàìûíà ê³ðìåéä³: Çåéíåòêåðëåð; Æұìûñ ³çäåóäåí êүäåð үçãåíäåð; Ìåêòåï îқóøûëàðû
Æұìûñáàñòûëàð êàòåãîðèÿñû: Æұìûñïåí қàìòûëғàíäàð; Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ êүí æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð; Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ àïòà æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð
Æұìûñáàñòûëàð êàòåãîðèÿñûíà æàòàäû: Çåéíåòêåðëåð; Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ àïòà æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð; Òîëûқ åìåñ æұìûñ êүí æұìûñ ³ñòåéò³íäåð
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: ôðèêöèîíäû; құðûëûìäûқ; öèêëä³ê
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: íàðûқòûқ; öèêëä³; êәñ³ïêåðë³ê
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң òүðëåð³: íàðûқòûқ; құðûëûìäûқ; êәñ³ïêåðë³ê
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: åңáåê íàðûғûíäà àëғàø ïàéäà áîëóû; æұìûñ îðíûí æîғàëòó; æұìûñòàí өç åðê³ìåí êåòó.
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ñåáåïòåð³: ìàìàíäûққà äåãåí ñұðàíûñòûң àçàþû; æұìûñàðàëûқ æàғäàé; åңáåê êүø³íå äåãåí ñұðàíûñòûң òàïøûëûғû
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң íåã³çã³ ñåáåá³: Æұìûñ êүø³íå ñұðàíûñòûң áîëìàóû; Åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñòûң òөìåíäåï êåòó³; Åңáåê íàðûғûíäàғû ñұðàíûñòûң òөìåíäåï êåòó³
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң íåã³çã³ ñåáåá³: Äàғäàðûñ әñåð³; Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òұðàқñûçäûқ; Ýêîíîìèêàíûң èêëä³ äàìóû
Æұìûññûçäûқ äåңãåéã³: Ñòàòèñòèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³ø; Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³ø; Æұìûññûçäàð ìåí æóìûñ êүø³ ñàíûíûң қàòûíàñû
Æұìûññûçäûқ äåңãåéã³: Ñòàòèñòèêàëûқ êөðñåòê³ø; Æұìûññûçäàð ìåí æұìûñ êүø³ ñàíûíûң қàòûíàñû; Ұñûíûñ қèñûғûíà òәóåëä³
Æұìûññûçäûқòûң ýêîíîìèêàëûқ ñàëäàðûíûң òүðëåð³: ïñèõîëîãèÿëûқ; ñàÿñè; әëåóìåòò³ê
Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð: Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåðãå æîñïàðëàíғàí үê³ìåòò³ң,ôèðìàëàðäûң,үé øàðóàøûëûқòàðûíûң æәíå ñûðòқû ñåêòîðäûң øûғûíäàðûíûң ñîìàñû; Æîñïàðëàíáàғàí èíâåñòèöèÿëàðäû àëûï òàñòàғàíäàғû íàқòû øûғûíäàð; Å=C+I+G+Xn
Æåêå òàáûñ: ҰÒ-êîðïîðàöèÿëàð ïàéäàñûíà ñàëûíғàí ñàëûқ-áөë³íáåãåí ïàéäà-әëåóìåòò³ê ñàқòàíäûðó òөëåìäåð³+òðàíñôåðòò³ê òөëåìäåð-ñàқòàíäûðó æүéåëåð³íå òөëåíåò³í òөëåìäåð.; Қîëäà áàð òàáûñ- æåêå ñàëûқ.; Үé øàðóàøûëûғûíûң àғûìäàғû æûëäà òàïқàí òàáûñû
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ
Èêåìä³ ñұðàíûñ ìîäåë³ êåëåñ³í³ áîëæàéäû: Áàғàíûң 1%-ғà өçãåðó³ æàëïû өí³ìí³ң қàíøàëûқòû өçãåðó³í êөðñåòåä³; Áàғàíûң æàëïû өí³ì ñұðàíûñûíà қàòòû әñåð åòñå; Áàғàíûң 1%-ғà өçãåðó³ æàëïû өí³ìãå ñұðàíûñòû 1%-äàí æîғàðû áîëóûíà әêåëåä³
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð: (Æèûíòüù òàáûñ äèíàìèêàñû,Ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³è³ң өçãåðó³, íàқòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³)
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð: Íàêòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³; Æèûíòûқ òàáûñ äèíàìèêàñû; Ýêîíîìèêàëûқ êүòó
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð:Ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң өçãåðó³;Íàқòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð: Ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң өçãåðó³Үé øàðóàøûëûғûíäà æèíàëғàí áàéëûқÍàқòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð: Ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң өçãåðó³Үé øàðóàøûëûғûíäà æèíàëғàí áàéëûқÍàқòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³
Èíâåñòèöèÿ äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàíòûí ôàêòîðëàð: Ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³í³ң өçãåðó³; Æèûíòûқ òàáûñ äèíàìèêàñû; Íàқòû ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³
Èíâåñòèöèÿ òүðëåð³ áîëàäû: Òұðғûí үé құðûëûñûíà;Òàóàðëûқ ìàòåðèàëäûқ қîðғà;Өíä³ð³ñò³ê;
Èíâåñòèöèÿ: Àғûìäàғû êåçåңäå øûғûíäàëìàғàí øûғûííûң áөë³ã³; Ìåìëåêåòò³ê íåìåñå æåêå қàðæûíûң ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ê ñàëûìäàðû; Қîçғàëìàéòûí ìүë³êò³ ñàòûï àëó
Èíâåñòèöèÿ-áұë: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê íåìåñå æåêå қàðæûíûң ұçàқ ìåðç³ìä³ê ñàëûìäàðû; Òұðғûí үé îáúåêò³ñ³í ñàëóғà àðíàëғàí ñàëûì; Өíä³ð³ñ құðàë-æàáäûқòàðûíà қàæåòò³ ñàëûìäàð
Èíâåñòèöèÿëàð òұðàқñûçäûғûíûң íåã³çã³ ôàêòîðëàðû: ÆҰӨ öèêëä³ê àóûòқóëàð; Ýêîíîìèêàëûқ êүòóëåðä³ң өçãåðã³øò³ã³; Әëåóìåòò³ê
Èíâåñòèöèÿíûң äèíàìèêàñûí àíûқòàéòûí ôàêòîðëàð: Òұòûíóøû қàðûçäàðûíûң íîðìàñû; Êәñ³ïêåðä³ң øåø³ì³; Қîëäàғû íåã³çã³ êàïèòàë
Èíôëÿöèÿ äåңãåé³: Ïààøå èíäåêñ³ íåã³ç³íäå åñåïòåëåä³; Áàғàëàäûң îðòàøà äåңãåé³í³ң ñàëûñòûðìàëû өçãåðó³; ÒÁÈ(òұòûíó áàғàëàðûíûң èíäåêñ³)íåã³ç³íäå åñåïòåëåä³
Èíôëÿöèÿ æàғäàéûíäà êåéá³ð áàғàëàð: Æûëäàì өçãåðåä³; Өçãåðìåéä³; Áàÿó өçãåðåä³
Èíôëÿöèÿ çàðäàïòàðûíûң æàғûìñûç æàқòàðû: ( Êàïèòàëäû өíä³ð³ñò³ң íàқòû ñàëàñûíàí àéíàëûì ñàëàñûíàí øûғàðó; Õàëûқòûң ò³ðø³ë³ê äåңãåé³í³ң òөìåíäåó³; Êәñ³ïêåðë³ê қûçìåò äåңãåé³í³ң құëäûðàóû)
Èíôëÿöèÿ қàðқûíû өçãåðó³íå áàéëàíûñòû èíôëÿöèÿíûң íåã³çã³ òүð³: Ãèïåðèíôëÿöèÿ; Қàðқûíäû èíôëÿöèÿ; Áàÿó èíôëÿöèÿ
Èíôëÿöèÿ ñåáåá³: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäûң өñó³ íåã³ç³íäå áîëàòûí ìåìëåêåò áþäæåò³í³ң òàïøûëûғû; Өòå æîғàðû ñàëûқ äåңãåé³; Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíüûқ ұñûíûñ àðàñûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³ê äåңãåé³í³ң áұçûëóû
Èíôëÿöèÿ òүðëåð³íå æàòàäû: Ñұðàíûñ èíôëÿöèÿñû; Àøûқ èíôëÿöèÿ; Øûғûíäàð èíôëÿöèÿñû
Èíôëÿöèÿ òүðëåð³íå æàòàäû: Øûғûíäàð èíôëÿöèÿñû; Қîëäàíûëғàí êîìïüþòåðä³ ñàòûï àëó; Àøûқ èíôëÿöèÿ
Èíôëÿöèÿ: Áàãàëàðäûң îðòàøà äåңãåé³í³ң îñó қàðқûíû; Àқøàíûң ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³í³ң òîìåíäåó³; Àқøàíûң құíñûçäàíóû
Èíôëÿöèÿ: Æàëïû áàғàëàð äåңãåé³í³ң өñó³; Íåã³çã³ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ ïðîáëåìàëàðғà æàòàäû; Àқøàíûң құíñûçäàíóû
Èíôëÿöèÿғà қàðñû ôèñêàëäû càÿñàò åðåêøåë³ã³: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû àçàéòûï,ñàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðó; Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû қûñқàðòó; Ñàëûқ ñàëó
Èíôëÿöèÿғà қàðñû ôèñêàëäû ñàÿñàò åðåêøåë³ã³: (Ñàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³è àðòòûðó, ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû қûñқàðòó,ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû àçàéòûï, ñàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðó)
Èíôëÿöèÿғà қàðñû ôèñêàëäû ñàÿñàò åðåêøåë³ã³: Ñàëûқ ìåõàíèçì³í³ң қîëäàíûëìàóû; Ñàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðó; Ñàëûқ ïåí ìåìëåêåò øûғûíäàðûí êөáåþ³í
Èíôëÿöèÿғà қàðñû ôèñêàëäû ñàÿñàò құðàëäàðû: Æұìûññûçäûқ äåңãåé³í òөìåíäåòó; Ýêîíîìèêàëûқ өñóä³ қàìòàìàñûçäàíäûðó; Ñàëûқ ñàëó қîéûëûìûí ðåòòåó
Èíôëÿöèÿғà қàðñû ôèñêàëäû ñàÿñàòòûң åðåêøåë³ã³: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû àçàéòûï, ñàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðóÌåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû қûñқàðòóÑàëûқ ñàëó äåңãåé³í àðòòûðó
Èíôëÿöèÿìåí êүðåñ æîëäàðû: Æèûíèûқ ñұðàíûñ ïåí æèûíòûқ ұñûíûñòû ðåòòåó; Ñàëûқ ñàÿñàòû; Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûíäàðäû ðåòòåó
Èíôëÿöèÿíâң әëåìåòò³ê çàðäàïòàðû: ұëòòûқ òàáûñòûң қàéòà áөë³íó³; òұòûíó øûғûíäàðû өñåä³; õàëûқòûң ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³ òөìåíäåéä³
Èíôëÿöèÿíûң ìәí³ êåëåñ³äå: Àқøàíûң құíäûëûғûíûң íåìåñå ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³í³ң òөìåíäåó³ òàóàðëàð æәíå қûçìåòòåð ñàïàñûíûң òөìåíäåó³íåí òóûíäàéòûí àқøàíûң құíñûçäàíóû;Ñàòûï àëó қàá³ëåò³í³ң òөìåíäåó³
ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ
Êàïèòàëäûң øåêò³ өí³ì³ ñèïàòòàéäû: (Қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң қàíøàëûқòû өçãåðãåí³í; Қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң өñ³ìøåñ³í; Қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң қàíøàëûқòû өñêåí³í)
Êåéíñ êðåñò³ áåéíåëåéä³: (òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåò íàðûғûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³êò³; AD – AS қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ê ìàêðîýíîìèêàëûқ òàëäàóғà қîëäàíóäû; ìåìëåêåò àðàëàñóû àðқûëû æàëïû òåïå-òåңä³êêå æåòó ìүìê³íä³ã³)
Êåéíñ êðåñò³ áåéíåëåéä³: (Ìåìëåêåò àðàëàñóû àðқûëû æàëïû òåïå-òåңä³êêå æåòó ìүìê³íä³ã³í; Òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð íàðûғûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³êò³; AD-AS үëã³ñ³í қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ê ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òàëäàóғà қîëäàíóäû)
Êåéíñò³ê êөçқàðàñòû æàқòàóøûëàð ïàéûìäàóäûң æîëûí ұñûíàäû: (áåëã³ë³ á³ð óàқûò àðàëûғûíäà êåéá³ð áàғàëàð өçãåðóãå áåé³ì åìåñ; èíâåñòèöèÿ íàðûқòû òåïå-òåңä³ê æàғäàéғà әêåëåò³í құðàë äåï æîðàìàëäàéäû. Æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áåëñåíä³ë³êò³ àíûқòàéäû; êåéá³ð áàғà àç өçãåðìåë³ äåãåíãå æîë áåðåä³)
Êåéíñò³ê үëã³äå: (ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ ñàÿñàò áåëñåíä³; ôèñêàëäû ñàÿñàò ìàêðîýêîíîìèêëûқ òұðàқòàíäûðóäûң åң òè³ìä³ құðàëû; íåã³çã³ òåңäåó Y=C+I+G+Nx)
Êүòïåãåí èíôëÿöèÿ íәòèæåñ³ ðåò³íäå áàéëûқ êåëåñ³ æîëìåí қàéòà áөë³íåä³: (Қàðûç áåðóø³äåðäåí îíû àëóøûëàðғà, Êðåäèòîðëàðäàí çàåìùèêãåðãå, íåñèå áåðãåíäåðäåí íåîèå àëóøûëàðғà)
Êåéíñ òåîðèÿñû áîéûíøà, қîð æèíàғû (S) èíâåñòèöèÿäàí (²) êөï áîëñà, îíäà ýêîíîìèêàäà қàíäàé құáûëûñ áîëàäû? ұçàқ ìåðç³ì êåçåң³íäå, ýêîíîìèêàäà àðòûқ өíä³ð³ë³ï, æұìûññûçäûқ áîëàäû;ýêîíîìèêàäà àðòûқ өíä³ð³ë³ï ұçàқ ìåðç³ì êåçåң³íäå æұìûññûçäûқ áîëàäû;æұìûññûçäûқ áîëàäû åãåð ұçàқ ìåðç³ì êåçåң³íäå, ýêîíîìèêàäà àðòûқ өíä³ð³ëñå
Êåéíñò³ң қàðàïàéûì ìóëüòèïëèêàòîðû қàíäàé øàìàëàðäûң қàòûíàñûí êөðñåòåä³? òàáûñ өñ³ìøåñ³í³ң ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûí өñ³ìøåñ³íå қàòûíàñû;ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûí өñ³ìøåñ³í³ң òàáûñ өñ³ìøåñ³íå қàòûíàñû;òàáûñ өñ³ìøåñ³/ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûí өñ³ìøåñ³íå
Êåéíñ òұæûðûìäàóû áîéûíøà ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³ қàëàé àíûқòàëàäû? àқøàғà ñұðàíûñ ïåí ұñûíûñ àðàñûíäàғû; àқøàғà ұñûíûñ ïåí ñұðàíûñ àðàñûíäàғû; ұñûíûñ ïåí ñұðàíûñ àðàñû àқøàäà
ʳð³êò³ðìå òұðàқòàíäûðғûø – үê³ìåòò³ң ýêîíîìèêàëûқ ñàÿñàòûíûң қàíäàé òåò³ã³? өí³ì êөëåì³ ìåí æұìûñáàñòûëûқ äåңãåé³í³ң öèêëä³ê àìïëèòóäàñûí òөìåíäåòó; æұìûñáàñòûëûқ äåңãåé³ ìåí өí³ì êөëåì³í³ң öèêëä³ê àìïëèòóäàñûí òөìåíäåòó; öèêëä³ê àìïëèòóäàñûí òөìåíäåòåä³ өí³ì êөëåì³ ìåí æұìûñáàñòûëûқ
Êåéíñò³ê êðåñò³ң òåïå-òåíä³ê íүêòåñ³íäå қàíäàé êөðñåòê³øòåð øàìàëàðû á³ð-á³ð³íå òåң? òàáûñ = æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàðғà;Y= E; æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð òàáûñқà òåң
Êàïèòàë øîòûíûң ñàëüäîñû äåãåí³ì³ç: êàïèòàëäûң òүñ³ì³ ìèíóñ êàïèòàë àғûìû;êàïèòàëäûң òүñ³ì³ -êàïèòàë àғûìû; êàïèòàëäûң òүñ³ì³ ìåí êàïèòàë àғûìûíûң àéûðìàñû
Êåéíñèàíäûқòàðäûң êөçқàðàñû áîéûíøà: ýêîíîìèêàғà ìåìëåêåòò³ң àðàëàñóû қàæåò; ýêîíîìèêàғà ìåìëåêåòò³ң àðàëàñóû өòå қàæåò;ýêîíîìèêàғà ìåìëåêåòò³ң àðàëàñóû êåðåê;
Êëàññèêàëûқ òàëäàóäà қîð æèíàғûí (S) àíûқòàéòûí íåã³çã³ ôàêòîð: ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³; % ìөëøåðëåìåñ³;ìөëøåðëåìå ïàéûçäûқ
Êåéíñò³ê êðåñò – áұë: æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð ôóíêöèÿñû ìåí 45 ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà; Å ìåí 45 ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà; Қûðûқ áåñ ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà ìåí æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð ôóíêöèÿñû
Êàïèòàëäû ïàéäàëàíғàí үø³í òөëåíãåí қàðæû – áұë: àìîðòèçàöèÿ; ïàéûçäûқ òөëåìäåìå;òîçûìïұë
Êîììåðöèÿëûқ áàíêòåð æàëïû àқøà ìàññàñûíûң өñó³íå қàíäàé ³ñ-әðåêåòòåð àðқûëû әñåð åòå àëàäû? õàëûқòàí ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà àқøà àëó àðқûëû àғûìäàð øîòòàð áîéûíøà өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í өñ³ðñå;өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í өñ³ðñå õàëûқòàí ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà àқøà àëó àðқûëû àғûìäàð øîòòàð áîéûíøà; àғûìäàð øîòòàð áîéûíøà өç ì³íäåòòåìåëåð³í өñ³ðñå àқøà àëó õàëûқòàí ñàëûìäàð áîéûíøà æүðåä³
Êàïèòàë қîçғàëûñûíûң øîòûíûң æàçûëó íûñàíû: -S; -NX; S-I
Êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû ôèñêàëäûқ ñàÿñàòòûң құðàëû áîëûï òàáûëàäû: Ìåìëåêåòò³ê øûғûñòàðäûң өçãåðó³;Êåäåí òàðèôòåð³í өçãåðòó;Ñàëûқòûқ ìөëøåðëåìåëåðä³ өçãåðòó;
Êîáá-Äóãëàñôóíêöèÿñûíäà-ïàðàìåòðíåí³á³ëä³ðåä³: Îң òұðàқòû
Өòê³çóêөëåìäåð³í³ң ðòóäәðåæåñ³;Åңáåêáîéûíøàèêåìä³ë³êêîýôèöèåíò³
Êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàòòûң құðàëû áîëûï òàáûëàäû: Ðåçåðâò³ê òàëàïòàðäû өçãåðòó;Қàéòà қàðæûëàíäûðó ìөëøåðëåìåñ³;Áàғàëû қàғàçäàð;
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñ – îë: Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàð ôóíêöèÿñû ìåí 45 ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà;Ү òàáûñòûң áþäæåò ñàëûқ ñàÿñàòû ìåí æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàðäûң Å áåëã³ë³ á³ð êөëåì³íäå қàëàé àíûқòàëàòûíûí êөðñåòåä³;Å = Ñ + I + G æәíå Y=Å í³ қàíàғàòàíäûðàòûí ãðàôèê
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñòå òåïå-òåңä³ê îðûí àëàäû, åãåð: Òàáûñ=æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàðғà;íàқòû øûғûíäàð=òàáûñ; æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàð+қîð=íàқòû øûғûíäàð
«Êåéíñ êðåñ³» ìîäåë³ áåéíåëåéä³: òàóàðëàð ìåí қûçìåòòåð íàðûғûíäàғû қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ òåïå-òåңä³êò³;AD үëã³ñ³í қûñқà ìåðç³ìä³ ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òàëäàóäû;òàóàðëàð íàðûғûíäàғû òåïå-òåңä³êò³
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñò³ң òàëäàóûíäà æàáûқ ýêîíîìèêàíûң òåïå-òåңä³ê øàðòû: Íàқòû øûғûñòàð æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàðғà òåң;Å=Ó;Å = Ñ + I + G = Ó
Êүòïåãåí èíôëÿöèÿ íәòèæåñ³ ðåò³íäå áàéëûқ êåëåñ³ æîëìåí қàéòà áөë³íåä³: íåñèå áåðãåíäåðäåí íåñèå àëóøûëàðғà;қàðûç áåðóø³ëåðäåí îíû àëóøûëàðғà;êðåäèòîðëàðäàí çàåìùèêòåðãå
Êàïèòàëäûңøåêò³êөí³ì³: қ îñûìøà êàïèòàë ïàéäàëàíó íәòèæåñ³íäå àëғàí қîñûìøà øûғàðûëғàí өí³ì êөëåì³; Қîñûìøà ðåçåðâ;Қîñûìøà êàïèòàëäûң îңòàéëû æұìñàëóû
Êåëåñ³ëåðä³ң қàéñûñû àéíàëûñòàғû àқøà ìàññàñûí àçàéòàäû: Àøûқ íàðûқòà ìåìëåêåòò³ê îáëèãàöèÿëàðäû ñàòó; Ðåçåðâò³ê ìөëøåðëåìåí³ң íîðìàñûí êөáåéòó;Ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàò àðқûëû;
Êàïèòàëäûң øåêò³ өí³ì³ ñèïàòòàéäû: қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң өñ³ìøåñ³í;қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң қàíøàëûқòû өçãåðãåí³í;қîñûìøà êàïèòàë á³ðë³ã³í қîëäàíғàíäà өí³ì øûғàðóäûң қàíøàëûқòû өñêåí³í
Êåéíñò³ê êөçқàðàñòû æàқòàóøûëàð ïàéûìäàóäûң æîëûí ұñûíàäû: ìåìëåêåòò³ê ñàòûï àëóëàð íàðûқòû òåïå-òåңä³ê æàғäàéғà әêåëåò³í құðàë äåï æîðàìàëäàéäû;æèûíòûқ ñұðàíûñ ýêîíîìèêàëûқ áåëñåíä³ë³êò³ àíûқòàéäû;èíâåñòèöèÿ íàðûқòû òåïå-òåңä³ê æàғäàéғà әêåëåò³í құðàë äåï æîðàìàëäàéäû
Êåéíñò³ê үëã³äå: ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ ñàÿñàò áåëñåíä³;áàғàëàð, æàëàқû æәíå ïàéûç ìөëøåðëåìåñ³ èêåìä³;ìîíåòàðëûқ ñàÿñàò ìàêðîýêîíîìèêàëûқ òұðàқòàíäûðóäûң åң òè³ìä³ құðàëû
Êåéíñèàíäûқ êðåñ – îë: Æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûñòàð ôóíêöèÿñû ìåí 45 ãðàäóñ êөëáåó áұðûøû áàð ñûçûқ қîñûëғàí äèàãðàììà;Ү òàáûñòûң áþäæåò ñàëûқ ñàÿñàòû ìåí æîñïàðëàíғàí øûғûíäàðäûң Å áåëã³ë³ á³ð êөëåì³íäå қàëàé àíûқòàëàòûíûí êөðñåòåä³;Å = Ñ + I + G æәíå Y=Å í³ қàíàғàòàíäûðàòûí ãðàôèê
Êәñ³ïîðûííûң êөëåì³ өçãåðìåé, óàқûò ñàéûí қîñûìøà æұìûñøûëàð æàëäàíñà, íәòèæåäå êåëåñ³ æàғäàé îðûí àëàäû:
åңáåê өí³ìä³ë³ã³ òөìåíäåéä³
Êåëåñ³ ñåáåïò³ң ñàëäàðûíàí æұìûññûçäûқòûң қàéñû òүð³ ïàéäà áîëàäû. Áàñïà ³ñ³íäå òåðóø³í³ң îðíûíà ôîòîòåõíèêàíûң êåëó³:
Ôðèêöèÿëûқ (àғûìäûқ)
Êåë³ñ³ìäåðãå àðíàëғàí àқøàғà äåãåí ñұðàíûñòàғû өçãåð³ñ:
àòàóëû ÆҰӨ ìөëøåð³í³ң êåìó³íå ñәéêåñ êåìèä³
Êâàçè-àқøà (QM) құðàìûíà íå ê³ðåä³?
Ì2-Ì1
Êåñòåí³ òîëòûð:
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: