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Упражнение 43
Настоящее Простое время (Present Simple)
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | |
| полная форма | краткая форма | ||
| I V (work) | I do not V (work) | I don’t V (work) | Do I V (work)? |
| He She V-s (works) It | He She does not V(work) It | He Shedoesn’t V (work) It | he Doesshe V (work)? it |
| We You V(work) They | We You do not V(work) They | We You don’t V(work) They | we Do you V(work)? they |
· Употребление:
1) для выражения повторяющихся действий в настоящем времени:
I get up at 7 o'clock.
2) для выражения постоянных действий и состояний, свойственных субъекту:
Не works in an office.
3) для выражения законов природы, общеизвестных истин:
The sun sets in the west.
· Образование З-го лица единственного числа:
1) V +-s (walks, learns);
2) V–ss/ -sh/ -ch/ -x/ -о + -es (watches, teaches);
3) V-согласная-у +-s = V-ies (try - tries, study - studies)
4) V-гласная-у +-s = V-ys (play - plays, sway - sways).
Упражнение 43
а) Заполните таблицу глаголами в 3 лице единственного числа:
speak, try, pass, begin, say, go, cry, put, push, carry, play, dance, copy, notice, buy, watch, finish, miss, mix, do, study, fry, run, sit, brush, pay, smoke, fetch, fly, paint, crash
| -s | -es | -ies |
b) раскройте скобки, употребляя необходимые формы глаголов:
1) Ann often... (go) for a walk with her dog 2) Jerry... (play) volleyball well.3) I... (want) to ski, and they... (want) to sledge. 4) I always... (bring) presents for my little sister. 5) John... (do) morning exercises every morning. 6) My grandparents... (visit) me when I am ill. 7) Mary... (like) coffee with milk. 8) Timothy... (have) a lot of toys in his room. 9) My friend never... (come) home for his holidays. 10) I sometimes …(use) your computer when you are away.
c) Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:
1) He plays chess very well. 2) Helen always invites Nick to her birthday party. 3) We live in Pushkin street. 4) My friend and I go to the stadium every Sunday. 5) John likes to read books. 6) I like playing sports. 7) Simon works for a small insurance company. 8) As a rule my parents take a bus to go to work. 9) Every day at work she deals with paperwork. 10) They go to exhibitions at weekends.
d) Заполните пропуски глаголами “ do/does”, “don’t/doesn’t ”
1)... you play the violin? 2)... your mother sometimes go swimming? 3)... Sam often write to his pen-friend? 4) I... speak French, I speak English. 5)... it snow in your country in winter? 6) Andy... often cook chicken for dinner. 7) My parents... eat fast food. 8) He... live in the country, he has a nice apartment in Moscow. 9) What... you do? 10) Alison... do her morning exercises regularly.
e) Предложите краткие ответы на поставленные вопросы:
1) Do you play tennis? Yes,... 2) Does your sister work at a bookstore? No,... 3) Do you and your friends often go out in the evenings? No,... 4) Do they always take a bus to get to work? Yes,... 5) Does Amy live alone? Yes,... 6) Does Jack like jazz? No,... 7) Do Pierre and Isabel speak English? No,... 8) Do you go out on Friday evenings? No,.... 9) Does your cousin play sports? Yes,... 10) Does he enjoy his job? Yes,.…
Упражнение 44. Заполните пропуски глаголами "am", "is", "are","do", "does", "have got", "has got":
1) My sister... very clever. 2) What... she do in the evening? 3)... you sleep well? Yes, I... 4) She... a teacher in primary school. 5) Where... he live? 6) Tom... a lovely house in the country. 7)... she married? 8) Mary... two children. 9) Sally... not like cooking. 10) You … three sons. … you happy? – yes, I …
Упражнение 45. Выберите из второй колонки ответ на вопросы первой колонки:
| 1) When do you have breakfast? 2) What does your father do? 3) What do you do at weekends? 4) How often do you go to the theatre? 5) What kind of films do you like? 6) Does Fred live in Spain or in France? 7) Where do you usually go on holiday? 8) Do you play computer games in your free time? 9) Do you like detective stories? 10) How much money do you spend a month? | In France. Yes, I do. Some of them. About $ 1000. At 7 о'clock. I usually meet my friends. He is an accountant. Once a month. I like comedies. To the seaside. |
Упражнение 46. Составьте вопросы с предложенными словами:
Примеры: David goes to University every day (you). – Do you go to University every day?
We drink a lot of tea (Mary). – Does Mary drink much tea?
1) Janet likes romantic novels (Lily). 2) My friend watches TV at weekends (your friend). 3) My sister plays computer games a lot (Patsy). 4) Thomas visits his grandparents every month (his sisters). 5) Andrew eats out every Saturday (Edward and Thomas). 6) Susan drinks four glasses of water a day (her daughter). 7) Angela takes a bus to go to work (her husband). 8) My father knows a lot about the history of our country (your father). 9) Alice likes to play snowballs in winter (Sally and Mary). 10) Mr Green often flies to New York (his business partners).
Упражнение 10. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму:
пример: (+) The baby is sleeping.
(-) The baby is not sleeping.
(?) Is the baby sleeping?
1. I am studying in the library a lot these days.
2. Nancy is choosing a dress for the party.
3. They are drinking coke.
4. My friend is cooking dinner.
5. My cousins are playing tag at the playground.
6. I am preparing a report in History.
7. The students are studying the English verb.
8. She is dancing to the sounds of music.
9. We are enjoying ourselves at this party.
10. I’m thinking of studying law next year.
Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в настоящем длительном времени:
- The boys … (play) hockey in the yard.
- My cat … (sleep) near the fireplace.
- Little Doris … (help) her mother to bake a cake.
- Jim … (watch) TV now.
- The birds … (sing) beautifully in the trees.
- I … (sit) next to the window.
- My friends and I … (do) morning exercises.
- Granny … (have) lunch at the moment.
- Jeanne … (read) a book in the armchair.
- They … (listen) to the music.
Упражнение 12. Предположите, что сейчас делают эти люди. Начните предложение с I think … пример: I think my dog is barking now.
Your mother/father/sister your president
Your best friend your teacher
Your girlfriend/boyfriend your boss
THE PRESENT SIMPLE VS the PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Упражнение 13. Выберите Present Simple или Present Continuous:
1. My sister is in the bathroom. I …(think) she …(wash) her hair.
2. It’s cold today. Mike … (wear) a raincoat and he … (carry) an umbrella.
3. I usually … (cook) meals and my brother … (wash up).
4. – Can I speak to Mr. Black, please? – I’m sorry, he … (have) lunch now.
5. Ann feels very tired, she … (work) a lot these days.
6. At weekends he … (take) her out and they … (eat) in a café.
7. It … (rain) again!
8. She is a school teacher. She … (teach) literature.
9. Sam never … (forget) his friends’ birthdays.
10. You can turn off the TV. I … (not watch) it.
Упражнение 14. Раскройте скобки в письме, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple и Present Continuous:
Dear Marsha,
It … (be)(1) so nice to get your letters! How … you (do)(2)? I … (hope)(3) you are OK.
I … (write) (4) to you from the Plaza Hotel where we … (spend) (5) our holidays every year. We … (enjoy) (6) ourselves so much! The weather … (be) (7) wonderful, the sun … (shine) (8), fortunately, it … (not rain) (9).
Right now I … (sit) (10) on the balcony of my room and I … (have a drink) (11). The room is comfortable as it … (have) (12) all modern conveniences. The windows … (overlook) (13) the sea. Every morning we … (go) (14) to the beach and … (swim) (15) in the sea. Oh, know what? I … (learn) (16) to waterski! It’s very difficult, but I … (do) (17) my best.
At 12 o’clock we usually … (have) (18) lunch, and in the afternoon we … (go) (19) for a walk. Tonight we … (go out) (20) for a meal in a café.
Nickie is in the gym now. He … (do) (21) his exercises. You know how much he … (like) (22) sport. The children … (collect) (23) seashells on the beach. They …(want) (24) to have a whole collection of these by the time we leave.
Well, I’ve got to go now. Write soon!
Best wishes, Emily.
Упражнение 15. переведите на английский язык:
1) Элис готовит ужин. Она хочет сделать овощной салат и сварить картошку.
2) Снег идет? – Нет, не идет. – Я бы хотел пойти погулять. – Хорошая идея!
3) Сейчас 9 часов утра. Обычно Трейси встает в 7 часов утра, но сегодня она все еще спит, потому что это ее выходной.
4) Что ты делаешь сегодня вечером? – Я иду в кино со своим другом.
5) Барбара работает в банке, ей нравится ее работа.
6) Твой друг выглядит встревоженным, о чем он думает?
7) Эми живет на юге Москвы, но сейчас она снимает квартиру в центре города.
8) В данное время мы работаем над модулем 3. Я думаю, мы скоро его закончим (will finish).
9) Они ездят на работу на автобусе. Сейчас они ждут автобус на остановке.
10)Дик пишет свой новый роман. Он старается писать три книги в год.
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