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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page,
Preface to the First Edition................................................................................. 3
Preface to the Second Edition........................................................................................ 5
I. INTRODUCTION
§ 1. Definition. Links with Other Branches of Linguistics........................................... 7
§ 2. Two Approaches to Language Study.......................................................... 7
§ 3. Lexicology and Sociolinguistics.................................................................. 8
§ 4. Lexical Units............................................................................................ 9
§ 5. Varieties of Words................................................................................................ 10
§ 6. Course of Modern English Lexicology. Its Aims and Significance.................. 11
II. SEMASIOLOGY
Word-Meaning
§ 1. Referential Approach to Meaning......................................................................... 13
§ 2. Meaning in the Referential Approach................................................................... 16
§ 3. Functional Approach to Meaning......................................................................... 17
§ 4. Relation Between the Two Approaches....................................................... 18
Types of Meaning
§ 5. Grammatical Meaning.......................................................................................... 18
§ 6. Lexical Meaning.................................................................................................. 19
§ 7. Part-of-speech Meaning............................................................................. 19
§ 8. Denotational and Connotational Meaning........................................................... 20
§ 9. Emotive Charge........................................................................................... 21
§ 10. Stylistic Reference..................................................................................... 21
§ 11. Emotive Charge and Stylistic Reference............................................................ 22
§ 12. Summary and Conclusions................................................................................ 22
Word-Meaning and Meaning in Morphemes
§ 13. Lexical Meaning................................................................................................ 23
§ 14. Functional (Part-of-speech) Meaning................................................................. 24
§ 15. Differential Meaning................................................................................. 24
§ 16. Distributional Meaning....................................................................................... 25
Word-Meaning and Motivation
§ 17. Morphological Motivation........................................................................ 25
§ 18. Phonetical Motivation............................................................................... 26
§ 19. Semantic Motivation.......................................................................................... 27
§ 20. Summary and Conclusions....................................................................... 27
Change of Meaning
§ 21. Causes of Semantic Change............................................................................... 29
§ 22. Nature of Semantic Change.............................................................................. 30
§ 23. Results of Semantic Change............................................................................. 31
§ 24. Interrelation of Causes, Nature and Results of Semantic Change 32
§ 25. Summary and Conclusions................................................................................ 33
Meaning and Polysemy
§ 26. Semantic Structure of Polysemantic Words.............................................. 33
§ 27. Diachronic Approach................................................................................ 34
§ 28. Synchronic Approach............................................................................... 35
§ 29. Historical Changeability of Semantic Structure......................................... 36
§ 30. Polysemy and Arbitrariness of Semantic Structure.......................................... 37
§ 31. Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................. 38
Polysemy and Homonymy
§ 32. Homonymy of Words and Homonymy of Word-Forms................................. 39
§ 33. Classification of Homonyms.................................................................... 40
§ 34. Some Peculiarities of Lexico-Grammatical Homonymy............................ 41
§ 35. Graphic and Sound-Form of Homonyms................................................ 42
§ 36. Sources of Homonymy............................................................................. 42
§ 37. Polysemy and Homonymy: Etymological and Semantic Criteria 43
§ 38. Formal Criteria: Distribution and Spelling................................................ 44
§ 39. Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................. 45
Word-Meaning in Syntagmatics and Paradigmatics
§ 40. Polysemy and Context..................................................................................... 47
§ 41. Lexical Context....................................................................... -................ 48
§ 42. Grammatical Context................................................................................. 49
§ 43. Extra-Linguistic Context (Context of Situation)........................................ 50
§ 44. Common Contextual Associations. Thematic Groups..................................... 50
Meaning Relations in Paradigmatics and Semantic Classification of Words
§ 45. Conceptual (or Semantic) Fields............................................................... 51
§ 46. Hyponymic (Hierarchical) Structures and Lexico-semantic Groups 53
§ 47. Semantic Equivalence and Synonymy...................................................... 55
§ 48. Criteria of Synonymity.............................................................................. 57
§ 49. Patterns of Synonymic Sets in Modern English.............................................. 58
§ 50. Semantic Contrasts and Antonymy.......................................................... 59
§ 51. Semantic Similarity of Morphemes and Word-Families.................................. 61
§ 52. Summary and Conclusions............................................................................. 62
III. WORD-GROUPS AND PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
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