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DIALECT WORDSDialect is a variety of a language, spoken in one part of a country, which is different in some words or grammar from other forms of the same language. H. W. Fowler defines a dialect as “a variety of a language which prevails in a district, with local peculiarities of vocabulary, pronunciation and phrase”. England is a small country, yet it has many dialects which have their own distinctive features (e.g. the Lancashire, Dorsetshire, Norfolk dialects). So dialects are regional forms of English. Standard English is defined by the Random House Dictionary as the English language as it is written and spoken by literate people in both formal and informal usage and that is universally current while incorporating regional differences. Dialects constantly incorporate into everyday colloquial speech or slang. Car, trolley, tram began as dialect words.
Answer the following questions: 1. What is functional style? 2. What is i nformal style? 3. Give the definition of colloquial words and represent some examples. 4. Give the definition of slang and represent some examples. 5. What is dialect? Where can people use it? LECTURE 3 NEW WORDS Read the words with their translations and write them down into your vocabulary. Pay attention to the spelling of difficult words.
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