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EXERCISE 6Read the sentences in English. Cover the left side of the page, translate the sentences into English.
LECTURE 6 SEMASIOLOGY The branch of lexicology which deals with the meaning is called semasiology. WORD-MEANING Every word has two aspects: the outer aspect (its sound form) and the inner aspect (its meaning). Sound and meaning do not always constitute a constant unit even in the same language. E.g. the word temple may denote a part of a human head and a large church. In such cases we have homonyms. One and the same word in different syntactical relations can develop different meanings, e.g. the verb treat in the sentences: a) He treated my words as a joke. b) The book treats of poetry. c) They treated me to sweets. d) He treats his son cruelly. In all these sentences the verb treat has different meanings and we can speak about polysemy. On the other hand, the same meaning can be expressed by different sound forms, e.g. pilot and airman, horror and terror. In such cases we have synonyms. Both the meaning and the sound can develop in the course of time independently, e.g. the Old English luvian is pronounced [lΛv] in Modern English. On the other hand, board primarily means a piece of wood sawn thin. It has developed the meanings: a table, a board of a ship, a council. Поиск по сайту: |
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