KEY TO EXERCISES

1.

3 'm getting/am getting

4 do you do

5 was the car doing

6 phones... didn't phone

7 were thinking... decided

8 's happening/is happening

9 doesn't rain

10 rang... were having

11 went... was studying... didn't want... didn't stay

12 told... didn't believe... thought... was joking

2.

2 didn't go

3 is wearing

4 has grown

5 haven't decided

6 is being

7 wasn't reading

8 didn't have

9 is beginning

10 found

11 wasn't

12 you've been

13 I've been doing

14 did she go

15 I've been playing

16 do you come

17 since I saw her

18 for 20 years

3.

3 are you going

4 Do you watch

5 have you lived/have you been living/have you been

6 Did you have

7 Have you seen

8 was she wearing

9 Have you been waiting/Have you been here

10 does it take

11 Have you finished

12 Have you (ever) been

2 have known each other/have been friends

3 I've ever had/I've ever been on/I've had for ages (etc.)

4 He went He went home/He went out He left

5 I've worn it

6 I was playing

7 been swimming for/had a swim for

8 since I've been/since I (last) went

9 did you buy/did you get

1 got... was already waiting... had arrived

2 was lying... wasn't watching...had fallen... was snoring... turned... woke

3 had just gone... was reading... heard... got... didn't see... west

4 missed... was standing... realised... had left... had... got

5 met... was walking... had been... had been playing... were going... invited... had arranged... didn't have

6.

2 Somebody has taken it.

3 They had only known each other (for) a few weeks.

4 It has been raining all day./It has rained all day.

5 I had been dreaming.

6 I'd had (= I had had) a big breakfast.

7 They've been going there for years.

8 I've had it since I got up.

9 He has been training very hard for it.

7.

1 I haven't seen

2 You look/You're looking

3 are you going

4 are you meeting

5 I'm going

6 Do you often go

7 are you going

8 I'm meeting

9 has been

10 I've been waiting

11 has just started

12 is she getting

13 Does she like

14 she thinks

15 Are you working

16 spoke

17 you were working

18 went

19 I started I had started

20 I lost

21 you haven't had

22 I've had

23 have you seen

24 has he been

25 I saw

26 he went

27 He had been

28 he decided/he'd decided

29 He was really looking forward

30 is he doing

31 I haven't heard

32 he left

1 invented

2 it's gone/it has gone

3 had gone

4 did you do... Did you go

5 have you had

6 it was raining

7 She has been teaching

8 I bought. I haven't worn

9 I saw... was... I'd seen/I had seen... I remembered.... it was

10 Have you heard... She was died... She wrote... Have you read

11 does this word mean... I've never seen

12 Did you arrive... it had already begun

13 knocked... was... he'd gone he had gone... he didn't want

14 She'd never used/She had never used... she didn't know

15 went... She needed... she'd been sitting/she had been sitting

9.

3 used to drive

4 was driving

5 were studying

6 used to have

7 was having

8 was playing

9 used to play

10 was wearing

10.

2 I'm going to the dentist.

3 we're going to hire a car.

4 I'll look after the children.

5 I'm having lunch with Sue.

6 are you going to have?

7 I'll turn on the light.

8 I'm going to turn on the light.

11.

2 I'll come

3 shall we meet

4 begins

5 I'll meet

6 I'm seeing

7 Shall I ask

8 I'll see

9 are going

10 does the film begin

11 Are you meeting

12 I'll be

12.

1 (2) are you going to do

(3) it starts

(4) you'll enjoy

(5) it will be/it's going to be

2 (1) you're going

(2) We're going

(3) you have/you'll have

(4) I'll send

(5) I'll get

(6) I get

3 (1) I'm having/I'm going to have

(2) are coming

(3) they'll have gone

(4) they're

(5) I won't be able

(6) you know

(7) I'll phone

4 (1) shall we meet

(2) I'll be waiting

(3) you arrive

(4) I'll be sitting

(5) I'll be-wearing

(6) Is Agent 307 coming or Is Agent 307 going to come or Will Agent 307 be coming (7) Shall I bring

(8) I'll explain

(9) 1 see

(10) I'll try

1 I'll have

2 Are you going

3 shall I phone

4 It's going to land

5 it is

6 I'll miss/I'm going to miss you go/you've gone

7 Shall I give... I give... will you write

8 does it end

9 I'm going... is getting

10 I'll tell... I'm... I won't be

11 I'm going to have/I'm having

12 she apologises

13 we'll be living

14 you finish

14.

3 could rain/might rain

4 might have gone/could have gone

5 couldn't go

6 couldn't have seen/can't have seen

7 should get

8 wouldn't recognise might not recognise

9 must have heard

10 should have turned

15.

3 He must have forgotten.

4 You needn't have gone home so early.

5 It can't be changed now.

6 She may be watching television.

7 She must have been waiting for somebody.

8 he couldn't have done it.

9 You ought to have been here earlier.

10 I would have helped you.

11 You should have been warned.

12 He might not have been feeling very well./He might not have felt very well.

16.

4 rings

5 were

6 is

7 was/were

8 had been

9 had

10 hadn't had

11 had driven had been driving

12 didn't read

17.

2 came (to see us now).

3 wouldn't have disturbed you.

4 If you hadn't provoked the dog, it wouldn't have attacked you.

5 They would be upset if I told them what happened./. what had happened.

6 I wouldn't have got (so) wet if I'd had an umbrella.

7 If he hadn't been (so) nervous, he wouldn't have failed.

18.

Example answers:

1 I wasn't feeling so tired.

2 I hadn't had so much to do.

3 I would have forgotten Jane's birthday.

4 you hadn't taken so long to get ready.

5 I would have gone to the concert.

6 you were in trouble?

7 there was no traffic.

8 people would go out more.

19.

3 I knew

4 I'd taken/I had taken

5 Ann were/Ann was

6 they'd hurry up/they would hurry up

7 we didn't have

8 we'd had/I we had had

9 it wasn't/it weren't

10 I could

11 I hadn't said

12 you'd slow down/you would slow down

13 we hadn't gone 14 you wouldn't go/you didn't go

20.

3 was cancelled

4 has been repaired

5 is being restored

6 is believed

7 would be sacked

8 might have been thrown

9 was taught

10 being arrested

11 Have you ever been arrested

12 are reported... have been injured

21.

3 have sold

4 has been sold

5 are made

6 might be stolen

7 must have been stolen

8 must have taken

9 can be solved

10 should have left

11 is delayed

12 is being built... is expected

Castle fire

2 was discovered

3 was injured

4 be rescued

5 are believed to have been destroyed

6 is not known

Shop robbery

1 was forced

2 being threatened

3 had been stolen

4 was later found

5 had been abandoned

6 has been arrested

7 is still being questioned

Road delays

1 is being resurfaced

2 are asked/are being asked have been asked

3 is expected

4 will be closed

5 will be diverted

Accident

1 was taken

2 was allowed

3 was blocked

4 be diverted

5 have been killed

23.

3 changing

4 to change

5 change

6 being

7 saying

8 to phone

9 drinking

10 to be

11 to see

12 to be

13 to think... making

14 to be... playing

15 being stopped.... stealing... driving

16 work... pressing

24.

3 I don't fancy going out.

4 He tends to forget things.

5 Would you mind helping me?

6 Everybody seems to have gone out.

7 We're thinking of moving.

8 I was afraid to touch it.

9 He is afraid of being robbed.

10 It's not worth seeing.

11 I'm not used to walking so far.

12 She seems to be enjoying herself.

13 He insisted on showing them to me,

14 rather somebody else did it.

25.

3 reading newspapers.

4 not go out tonight/stay at home tonight.

5 walking or in walking.

6 me to phone you this evening?

7 anybody seeing me/being seen.

8 of being a cheat/of cheating.

9 to seeing them again.

10 to do?

11 to have gone out with you.

12 not taking your advice/not having taken your advice/that I didn't take your advice.

2 Tennis... twice a week... a very good player

3 for dinner... after work... to the cinema

4 Unemployment... for people...find work

5 _an_ accident... going home... taken to hospital... I think most accidents... by people driving

6 _an_ economist... in _the_ investment department... of Lloyds Bank... for an American bank... in the United States

7 _the_ name of _the_ hotel..._The_ Imperial... in Queen Street in _the_ city centre...near _the_ station.

8 _The_ older one..._a_ pilot with British Airways..._The_ younger one... at school... go to university... study law

27.

2 if 3 when

4 if 5 when

6 if 7 if

8 unless 9 if

10 as long as

11 in case 12 in case

13 if 14 even if

15 Although 16 although

17 when 18 when

28.

2 on

3 _at_ 9.30 _on_ Tuesday

4 at 5 on

6 at 7 In

8 at 9 during/in

10 _on_ Friday.._since_ then

11 for 12at

13 _at_ the moment..._until_ Friday

14 by

29.

1 in 2 by

3 at 4 on

5 _on_ your check..._in_ the mirror

6 _to_ a party _at_Linda's house

7 on 8 on

9 to... to

10 in Vienna... at the age of 35

11 in this photograph... on the left

12 to the theatre... in the front now

13 on the wall by the door

14 at 15 on

16 in a tower block... on the fifteenth floor

17 on

18 pay in cash or pay cash... by credit card

19 On the bus... by car

20 on... on

30.

1 for 2 at

3 to 4 to

5 in 6 with

7 of 8 to

9 of 10 at/by

11 of 12 about

31.

1 of 2 after

3 - 4 about

5 to 6 -

7 into 8 of

9 to 10 on

11 of 12 of

13 at 14 on

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